Explore the various UI frameworks available for building app interfaces. Discuss the use cases for different frameworks, share best practices, and get help with specific framework-related questions.

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A Summary of the WWDC25 Group Lab - UI Frameworks
At WWDC25 we launched a new type of Lab event for the developer community - Group Labs. A Group Lab is a panel Q&A designed for a large audience of developers. Group Labs are a unique opportunity for the community to submit questions directly to a panel of Apple engineers and designers. Here are the highlights from the WWDC25 Group Lab for UI Frameworks. How would you recommend developers start adopting the new design? Start by focusing on the foundational structural elements of your application, working from the "top down" or "bottom up" based on your application's hierarchy. These structural changes, like edge-to-edge content and updated navigation and controls, often require corresponding code modifications. As a first step, recompile your application with the new SDK to see what updates are automatically applied, especially if you've been using standard controls. Then, carefully analyze where the new design elements can be applied to your UI, paying particular attention to custom controls or UI that could benefit from a refresh. Address the large structural items first then focus on smaller details is recommended. Will we need to migrate our UI code to Swift and SwiftUI to adopt the new design? No, you will not need to migrate your UI code to Swift and SwiftUI to adopt the new design. The UI frameworks fully support the new design, allowing you to migrate your app with as little effort as possible, especially if you've been using standard controls. The goal is to make it easy to adopt the new design, regardless of your current UI framework, to achieve a cohesive look across the operating system. What was the reason for choosing Liquid Glass over frosted glass, as used in visionOS? The choice of Liquid Glass was driven by the desire to bring content to life. The see-through nature of Liquid Glass enhances this effect. The appearance of Liquid Glass adapts based on its size; larger glass elements look more frosted, which aligns with the design of visionOS, where everything feels larger and benefits from the frosted look. What are best practices for apps that use customized navigation bars? The new design emphasizes behavior and transitions as much as static appearance. Consider whether you truly need a custom navigation bar, or if the system-provided controls can meet your needs. Explore new APIs for subtitles and custom views in navigation bars, designed to support common use cases. If you still require a custom solution, ensure you're respecting safe areas using APIs like SwiftUI's safeAreaInset. When working with Liquid Glass, group related buttons in shared containers to maintain design consistency. Finally, mark glass containers as interactive. For branding, instead of coloring the navigation bar directly, consider incorporating branding colors into the content area behind the Liquid Glass controls. This creates a dynamic effect where the color is visible through the glass and moves with the content as the user scrolls. I want to know why new UI Framework APIs aren’t backward compatible, specifically in SwiftUI? It leads to code with lots of if-else statements. Existing APIs have been updated to work with the new design where possible, ensuring that apps using those APIs will adopt the new design and function on both older and newer operating systems. However, new APIs often depend on deep integration across the framework and graphics stack, making backward compatibility impractical. When using these new APIs, it's important to consider how they fit within the context of the latest OS. The use of if-else statements allows you to maintain compatibility with older systems while taking full advantage of the new APIs and design features on newer systems. If you are using new APIs, it likely means you are implementing something very specific to the new design language. Using conditional code allows you to intentionally create different code paths for the new design versus older operating systems. Prefer to use if #available where appropriate to intentionally adopt new design elements. Are there any Liquid Glass materials in iOS or macOS that are only available as part of dedicated components? Or are all those materials available through new UIKit and AppKit views? Yes, some variations of the Liquid Glass material are exclusively available through dedicated components like sliders, segmented controls, and tab bars. However, the "regular" and "clear" glass materials should satisfy most application requirements. If you encounter situations where these options are insufficient, please file feedback. If I were to create an app today, how should I design it to make it future proof using Liquid Glass? The best approach to future-proof your app is to utilize standard system controls and design your UI to align with the standard system look and feel. Using the framework-provided declarative API generally leads to easier adoption of future design changes, as you're expressing intent rather than specifying pixel-perfect visuals. Pay close attention to the design sessions offered this year, which cover the design motivation behind the Liquid Glass material and best practices for its use. Is it possible to implement your own sidebar on macOS without NSSplitViewController, but still provide the Liquid Glass appearance? While technically possible to create a custom sidebar that approximates the Liquid Glass appearance without using NSSplitViewController, it is not recommended. The system implementation of the sidebar involves significant unseen complexity, including interlayering with scroll edge effects and fullscreen behaviors. NSSplitViewController provides the necessary level of abstraction for the framework to handle these details correctly. Regarding the SceneDelagate and scene based life-cycle, I would like to confirm that AppDelegate is not going away. Also if the above is a correct understanding, is there any advice as to what should, and should not, be moved to the SceneDelegate? UIApplicationDelegate is not going away and still serves a purpose for application-level interactions with the system and managing scenes at a higher level. Move code related to your app's scene or UI into the UISceneDelegate. Remember that adopting scenes doesn't necessarily mean supporting multiple scenes; an app can be scene-based but still support only one scene. Refer to the tech note Migrating to the UIKit scene-based life cycle and the Make your UIKit app more flexible WWDC25 session for more information.
Topic: UI Frameworks SubTopic: General
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736
Jun ’25
Reliable APIs to check if a Hotkey/Shortcut is already in use?
In our application we have two usecases for a Hotkey/Shortcut identification API/method. We have some predefined shortcuts that will ship with our MacOS application. They may or may not change dynamically, based on what the user has already set as shortcuts/hotkeys, and also to avoid any important system wide shortcuts that the user may or may not have changed. We allow the user to customize the shortcuts/hotkeys in our application, so we want to show what shortcuts the user already has in use system-wide and across their OS experience. This gives rise to the need for an API that lets us know which shortcut/hotkeys are currently being used by the user and also the current system wide OS shortcuts in use. Please let me know if there are any APIs in AppKit or SwiftUI we can use for the above
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224
Mar ’25
App Crashes on Paper Selection After Background Printer Connection
Description: When initiating the print flow via UIPrintInteractionController, and no printer is initially connected, iOS displays all possible paper sizes in the paper selection UI. However, if a printer connects in the background after this view is shown, the list of paper sizes does not automatically refresh to reflect only the options supported by the connected printer. If the user selects an incompatible paper size (one not supported by the printer that has just connected), the app crashes due to an invalid configuration. Steps to Reproduce: Launch the app and navigate to the print functionality. Tap the Print button to invoke UIPrintInteractionController. At this point, no printer is yet connected. iOS displays all available paper sizes. While the paper selection UI is visible, the AirPrint-compatible printer connects in the background. Without dismissing the controller, the user selects a paper size (e.g., one that is not supported by the printer). The app crashes. Expected Result: App should not crash Once the printer becomes available (connected in the background), the paper size options should refresh automatically. The list should be filtered to only include sizes that are compatible with the connected printer. This prevents the user from selecting an invalid option, avoiding crashes. Actual Result: App crashes The paper size list remains unfiltered. The user can still select unsupported paper sizes. Selecting an incompatible option causes the app to crash, due to a mismatch between UI selection and printer capability.
Topic: UI Frameworks SubTopic: UIKit
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87
Apr ’25
Crash: KEY_TYPE_OF_DICTIONARY_VIOLATES_HASHABLE_REQUIREMENTS
Hi everyone, frome time to time I see crash which Im not able to debug, because there is no line of my code where crash occured. This is a crash log what Im getting from time to time of some users. In my device I never get this kind of crash. 0 libswiftCore.dylib 0x1172c _assertionFailure(_:_:flags:) + 208 1 libswiftCore.dylib 0x198624 KEY_TYPE_OF_DICTIONARY_VIOLATES_HASHABLE_REQUIREMENTS(_:) + 2980 2 libswiftCore.dylib 0xdb6c8 specialized _NativeDictionary.uncheckedRemove(at:isUnique:) + 534 3 libswiftCore.dylib 0xb250c Dictionary._Variant.setValue(_:forKey:) + 204 4 libswiftCore.dylib 0x5a620 Dictionary.subscript.setter + 520 5 SwiftUICore 0xf62ec ForEachState.item(at:offset:) + 4340 6 SwiftUICore 0xf5054 ForEachState.forEachItem(from:style:do:) + 1796 7 SwiftUICore 0x2272f8 ForEachState.traitKeys.getter + 84 8 SwiftUICore 0x227298 ForEachList.traitKeys.getter + 24 9 SwiftUICore 0x227008 protocol witness for ViewList.traitKeys.getter in conformance SubgraphList + 76 10 SwiftUICore 0x227008 protocol witness for ViewList.traitKeys.getter in conformance SubgraphList + 76 11 SwiftUICore 0x227008 protocol witness for ViewList.traitKeys.getter in conformance SubgraphList + 76 12 SwiftUICore 0x227008 protocol witness for ViewList.traitKeys.getter in conformance SubgraphList + 76 13 SwiftUICore 0x2271fc DynamicViewList.WrappedList.traitKeys.getter + 88 27 SwiftUICore 0x226d18 specialized static SectionAccumulator.processUnsectionedContent(list:contentSubgraph:) + 84 28 SwiftUI 0x26afe0 ListSectionInfo.init(list:listAttribute:contentSubgraph:) + 132 29 SwiftUI 0x269bb0 UpdateCollectionViewListCoordinator.updateValue() + 1528 30 SwiftUI 0x785d4 partial apply for implicit closure #1 in closure #1 in closure #1 in Attribute.init<A>(_:) + 32 31 AttributeGraph 0xccac AG::Graph::UpdateStack::update() + 540 32 AttributeGraph 0xc870 AG::Graph::update_attribute(AG::data::ptr<AG::Node>, unsigned int) + 424 33 AttributeGraph 0xc444 AG::Subgraph::update(unsigned int) + 848 34 SwiftUICore 0x805a8 GraphHost.flushTransactions() + 860 35 SwiftUI 0x1ac84 closure #1 in _UIHostingView._renderForTest(interval:) + 24 36 SwiftUICore 0x7ffa8 partial apply for closure #1 in ViewGraphDelegate.updateGraph<A>(body:) + 28 37 SwiftUICore 0x7fd6c ViewRendererHost.updateViewGraph<A>(body:) + 120 38 SwiftUICore 0x7fce8 ViewGraphDelegate.updateGraph<A>(body:) + 84 39 SwiftUI 0x3e688 closure #1 in closure #1 in closure #1 in _UIHostingView.beginTransaction() + 172 40 SwiftUI 0x3e5d4 partial apply for closure #1 in closure #1 in closure #1 in _UIHostingView.beginTransaction() + 24 41 SwiftUICore 0x79720 closure #1 in static Update.ensure<A>(_:) + 56 42 SwiftUICore 0x796a4 static Update.ensure<A>(_:) + 100 43 SwiftUI 0x9c808 partial apply for closure #1 in closure #1 in _UIHostingView.beginTransaction() + 80 44 SwiftUICore 0x7f5e0 thunk for @callee_guaranteed () -> () + 28 45 SwiftUICore 0x6161c specialized closure #1 in static NSRunLoop.addObserver(_:) + 144 46 CoreFoundation 0x218a4 __CFRUNLOOP_IS_CALLING_OUT_TO_AN_OBSERVER_CALLBACK_FUNCTION__ + 36 47 CoreFoundation 0x213f8 __CFRunLoopDoObservers + 552 48 CoreFoundation 0x75da8 __CFRunLoopRun + 948 49 CoreFoundation 0xc8284 CFRunLoopRunSpecific + 588 50 GraphicsServices 0x14c0 GSEventRunModal + 164 51 UIKitCore 0x3ee674 -[UIApplication _run] + 816 52 UIKitCore 0x14e88 UIApplicationMain + 340 53 SwiftUI 0x291ef8 closure #1 in KitRendererCommon(_:) + 168 54 SwiftUI 0x291e28 runApp<A>(_:) + 100 55 SwiftUI 0x291d0c static App.main() + 180 56 DholRainbow 0x3019e8 main + 4339145192 (DholRainbowApp.swift:4339145192) 57 ??? 0x1b0bf5de8 (Missing) From Crashlytics I know at least human readable format of this error Fatal error: Duplicate keys of type 'Contact' were found in a Dictionary. This usually means either that the type violates Hashable's requirements, or that members of such a dictionary were mutated after insertion. I 've checked all my parts of code where Im using dictionary. This is a function which creating that particulary dictionary. private func logsByDate() { let groupedByDate = Dictionary(grouping: logs.filter { ($0.remoteParty as? Contact != nil) } ) { $0.date.removeTimeStamp ?? .distantPast }.mapValues { $0.compactMap { $0 } } var dayLogs = [DayLog]() for date in groupedByDate { var contacts = [CallLogContact]() for log in logs.filter({ $0.date.removeTimeStamp ?? .distantPast == date.key }) { if let contact = log.remoteParty as? Contact { if contacts.firstIndex(where: {$0.contact == contact }) == nil { let contactDayLogs = logs.filter({ $0.remoteParty as? Contact == contact && $0.date.removeTimeStamp == date.key}) contacts.append( CallLogContact( contact: contact, logs: contactDayLogs, lastCallLogDate: contactDayLogs.sorted(by: {$0.date > $1.date}).first?.date ?? .distantPast ) ) } } } dayLogs.append(DayLog(date: date.key, contact: contacts)) } DispatchQueue.main.async { self.groupedCallLogs = dayLogs } } This function is called from 3 others functions based on notification from the server in case of new call log, fetched call logs and removed call logs.
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284
Mar ’25
NavigationSplitView and NavigationPaths
A NavigationStack with a singular enum for .navigationDestination() works fine. Both NavigationLinks(value:) and directly manipulating the NavigationPath work fine for moving around views. Zero problems. The issue is when we instead use a NavigationSplitView, I've only dabbled with two-column splits (sidebar and detail) so far. Now, if the sidebar has its own NavigationStack, everything works nicely on an iPhone, but on an iPad, you can't push views onto the detail from the sidebar. (They're pushed on the sidebar) You can solve this by keeping a NavigationStack ONLY on the detail. Sidebar links now properly push onto the detail, and the detail can move around views by itself. However, if you mix NavigationLink(value:) with manually changing NavigationPath, it stops working with no error. If you only use links, you're good, if you only change the NavigationPath you're good. Mixing doesn't work. No error in the console either, the breakpoints hit .navigationDestination and the view is returned, but never piled up. (Further attempts do show the NavigationPath is being changed properly, but views aren't changing) This problem didn't happen when just staying on NavigationStack without a NavigationSplitView. Why mix? There's a few reasons to do so. NavigationLinks put the appropriate disclosure indicator (can't replicate its look 100% without it), while NavigationPaths let you trigger navigation without user input (.onChange, etc) Any insights here? I'd put some code samples but there's a metric ton of options I've tested here.
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200
Mar ’25
Removing sidebar divider in NavigationSplitView
Hi, I’m practicing with NavigationSplitView for macOS and customizing the sidebar. I’ve managed to adjust most parts, but I couldn’t remove the sidebar’s divider. It seems like it’s not possible in modern SwiftUI. My AppKit knowledge is also not very strong. How can I remove the sidebar divider? I want to use a plain background. I also solved it by creating my own sidebar, but I wanted to try it using NavigationSplitView.
Topic: UI Frameworks SubTopic: SwiftUI Tags:
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212
Mar ’25
Xcode UIKit Document App template crashes under Swift 6
I'm trying to switch to UIKit's document lifecycle due to serious bugs with SwiftUI's version. However I'm noticing the template project from Xcode isn't compatible with Swift 6 (I already migrated my app to Swift 6.). To reproduce: File -> New -> Project Select "Document App" under iOS Set "Interface: UIKit" In Build Settings, change Swift Language Version to Swift 6 Run app Tap "Create Document" Observe: crash in _dispatch_assert_queue_fail Does anyone know of a work around other than downgrading to Swift 5?
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97
Apr ’25
RePlayKit:screen recording method return sampleBuffer is nil
I want record screen in my app,the method startCaptureWithHandler:completionHandler:,the sampleBuffer, It is supposed to exist but it has become nil.Not only that,but there‘s another problem,when I want to stop recording and save the video,I will check [RPScreenRecorder sharedRecorder].recording first, it will be false sometime,that problems are unusual in iOS 18.3.2 iPhoneXs Max,and unexpected,here is my code -(void)startCaptureScreen { NSLog(@"AKA++ startCaptureScreen"); if ([[RPScreenRecorder sharedRecorder] isRecording]) { return; } //屏幕录制 [[RPScreenRecorder sharedRecorder]setMicrophoneEnabled:YES]; NSLog(@"AKA++ MicrophoneEnabled AAAA startCaptureScreen"); [[RPScreenRecorder sharedRecorder]setCameraEnabled:YES]; [[RPScreenRecorder sharedRecorder] startCaptureWithHandler:^(CMSampleBufferRef _Nonnull sampleBuffer, RPSampleBufferType bufferType, NSError * _Nullable error) { if(self.assetWriter == nil){ if (self.AVAssetWriterStatus == 0) { [self setupAssetWriterAndStartWith:sampleBuffer]; } } if (self.AVAssetWriterStatus != 2) { return; } if (error) { // deal with error return; } if (self.assetWriter.status != AVAssetWriterStatusWriting) { [self assetWriterAppendSampleBufferFailWith:bufferType]; return; } if (bufferType == RPSampleBufferTypeVideo) { if(self.assetWriter.status == 0 ||self.assetWriter.status > 2){ } else if(self.videoAssetWriterInput.readyForMoreMediaData == YES){ BOOL success = [self.videoAssetWriterInput appendSampleBuffer:sampleBuffer]; } } if (bufferType == RPSampleBufferTypeAudioMic) { if(self.assetWriter.status == 0 ||self.assetWriter.status > 2){ } else if(self.audioAssetWriterInput.readyForMoreMediaData == YES){ BOOL success = [self.audioAssetWriterInput appendSampleBuffer:sampleBuffer]; } } } completionHandler:^(NSError * _Nullable error) { //deal with error }]; } and than ,when want to save it : -(void)stopRecording { if([[RPScreenRecorder sharedRecorder] isRecording]){ // The problem is sporadic,recording action failed,it makes me confused } [[RPScreenRecorder sharedRecorder] stopCaptureWithHandler:^(NSError * _Nullable error) { if(!error) { //post message } }]; }
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83
Apr ’25
SFSafariViewController's preferred colors are invalidated after rotation
There are two issues about SFSafariViewController. After rotate from landscape to portrait, The topAnchor is destroyed. The specified bar tint color and control tint color are invalidated.(Returns to system color) Regarding the second issue, I’ve found a temporary workaround. Override the viewWillTransition(to:with:) and keep it empty. Don't call super.viewWillTransition(to:with:). Since UIKit is not open source, I don’t know the exact cause, but I found something that could be the key to the issue. So, I reported it to Apple Feedback Assistant. You can check the details and the sample project in the GitHub repository below. https://github.com/ueunli/SafariViewer
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312
Feb ’25
NSDocumentController subclass with remembered document options
Hi all, I am trying to allow users of my app to select extra options when opening documents, and to remember those options when re-opening documents at launch. So far best idea I have is: Subclass NSDocumentController to provide an NSOpenPanel.accessoryView with the options Create a URL bookmark for each opened file and keep a mapping of bookmarks to options On launch and when the recent documents list changes, prune the stored mappings to match only the recent items Has anyone done this before, or know of a better approach? Thank you.
Topic: UI Frameworks SubTopic: AppKit
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323
Feb ’25
progress view does not work
I have an app that run Monte Carlo simulations. I run thousands of simulations in the app and a simulation runs can take on the order of 30 seconds to a minute to complete. I would like to have a progress view that tracks the number of simulation runs. How can I implement this in swiftui?
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173
Mar ’25
AppEntity with @Parameter Options Works in Shortcuts App but Not with Siri
I’m working with AppIntents and AppEntity to integrate my app’s data model into Shortcuts and Siri. In the example below, I define a custom FoodEntity and use it as a @Parameter in an AppIntent. I’m providing dynamic options for this parameter via an optionsProvider. In the Shortcuts app, everything works as expected: when the user runs the shortcut, they get a list of food options (from the dynamic provider) to select from. However, in Siri, the experience is different. Instead of showing the list of options, Siri asks the user to say the name of the food, and then tries to match it using EntityStringQuery. I originally assumed this might be a design decision to allow hands-free use with voice, but I found that if you use an AppEnum instead, Siri does present a tappable list of options. So now I’m wondering: why the difference? Is there a way to get the @Parameter with AppEntity + optionsProvider to show a tappable list in Siri like it does in Shortcuts or with an AppEnum? Any clarification on how EntityQuery.suggestedEntities() and DynamicOptionsProvider interact with Siri would be appreciated! struct CaloriesShortcuts: AppShortcutsProvider { static var appShortcuts: [AppShortcut] { AppShortcut( intent: AddCaloriesInteractive(), phrases: [ "Add to \(.applicationName)" ], shortTitle: "Calories", systemImageName: "fork" ) } } struct AddCaloriesInteractive: AppIntent { static var title: LocalizedStringResource = "Add to calories log" static var description = IntentDescription("Add Calories using Shortcuts.") static var openAppWhenRun: Bool = false static var parameterSummary: some ParameterSummary { Summary("Calorie Entry SUMMARY") } var displayRepresentation: DisplayRepresentation { DisplayRepresentation(stringLiteral:"Add to calorie log") } @Dependency private var persistenceManager: PersistenceManager @Parameter(title: LocalizedStringResource("Food"), optionsProvider: FoodEntityOptions()) var foodEntity: FoodEntity @MainActor func perform() async throws -> some IntentResult & ProvidesDialog { return .result(dialog: .init("Added \(foodEntity.name) to calorie log")) } } struct FoodEntity: AppEntity { static var defaultQuery = FoodEntityQuery() @Property var name: String @Property var calories: Int init(name: String, calories: Int) { self.name = name self.calories = calories } static var typeDisplayRepresentation: TypeDisplayRepresentation { TypeDisplayRepresentation(name: "Calorie Entry") } static var typeDisplayName: LocalizedStringResource = "Calorie Entry" var displayRepresentation: AppIntents.DisplayRepresentation { DisplayRepresentation(title: .init(stringLiteral: name), subtitle: "\(calories)") } var id: String { return name } } struct FoodEntityQuery: EntityQuery { func entities(for identifiers: [FoodEntity.ID]) async throws -> [FoodEntity] { var result = [FoodEntity]() for identifier in identifiers { if let entity = FoodDatabase.allEntities().first(where: { $0.id == identifier }) { result.append(entity) } } return result } func suggestedEntities() async throws -> [FoodEntity] { return FoodDatabase.allEntities() } } extension FoodEntityQuery: EntityStringQuery { func entities(matching string: String) async throws -> [FoodEntity] { return FoodDatabase.allEntities().filter({$0.name.localizedCaseInsensitiveCompare(string) == .orderedSame}) } } struct FoodEntityOptions: DynamicOptionsProvider { func results() async throws -> ItemCollection<FoodEntity> { ItemCollection { ItemSection("Section 1") { for entry in FoodDatabase.allEntities() { entry } } } } } struct FoodDatabase { // Fake data static func allEntities() -> [FoodEntity] { [ FoodEntity(name: "Orange", calories: 2), FoodEntity(name: "Banana", calories: 2) ] } }
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95
May ’25
Bundling OSX installer plugin with productbuild/pkgbuild
I'm trying to create a .pkg installer with productbuild/pkgbuild. But I'd also like to add my custom installer plugin to this. I'm using the following script. I'd like to add my bundle into this script. Since there are no official docs from apple how to do this nor there are a lot of updated resources, here are some things I have tried. adding the following line to Distrubtion.xml <bundle id="pluginid" path="path/to/myplugin.bundle"/> adding component tag to pkgbuild also doesn't do anything --component "path/to/myplugin.bundle" The bundle itself is build with XCode - it is a simple UI for user to type some input in Apple provides documentation for Distribution.xml file, which supports different UI elements but doesn't support text input - docs I have been also looking at this tutorial , it is very outdated but i could still fit it to my needs except the part where the .bundle file needs to be inserted into .pkg. Note - there is no option to view the contents of .pkg file build with pkbuild/productbuild How can i do this process correctly? I would like to link my installer pane plugin to a generic .pkg(with licenses and so on). I'd appreciate any kind of help!
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106
May ’25
Playground SwiftUI on iPad wont save .png image using fileExporter.
The SwiftUI Playground code below demonstrates that a .jpeg image can be read and written to the iOS file system. While, a.png image can only be read; the writing request appears to be ignored. Can anyone please tell me how to code to save a .png image using SwiftUI to the iOS file system. Code: import SwiftUI import UniformTypeIdentifiers /* (Copied from Playground 'Help' menu popup.) UIImage Summary An object that manages image data in your app. You use image objects to represent image data of all kinds, and the UIImage class is capable of managing data for all image formats supported by the underlying platform. Image objects are immutable, so you always create them from existing image data, such as an image file on disk or programmatically created image data. An image object may contain a single image or a sequence of images for use in an animation. You can use image objects in several different ways: Assign an image to a UIImageView object to display the image in your interface. Use an image to customize system controls such as buttons, sliders, and segmented controls. Draw an image directly into a view or other graphics context. Pass an image to other APIs that might require image data. Although image objects support all platform-native image formats, it’s recommended that you use PNG or JPEG files for most images in your app. Image objects are optimized for reading and displaying both formats, and those formats offer better performance than most other image formats. Because the PNG format is lossless, it’s especially recommended for the images you use in your app’s interface. Declaration class UIImage : NSObject UIImage Class Reference */ @main struct MyApp: App { var body: some Scene { WindowGroup { ContentView() } } } struct ImageFileDoc: FileDocument { static var readableContentTypes = [UTType.jpeg, UTType.png] static var writableContentTypes = [UTType.jpeg, UTType.png] var someUIImage: UIImage = UIImage() init(initialImage: UIImage = UIImage()) { self.someUIImage = initialImage } init(configuration: ReadConfiguration) throws { guard let data = configuration.file.regularFileContents, let some = UIImage(data: data) else { throw CocoaError(.fileReadCorruptFile) } self.someUIImage = some } func fileWrapper(configuration: WriteConfiguration) throws -> FileWrapper { switch configuration.contentType { case UTType.png: if let data = self.someUIImage.pngData() { return .init(regularFileWithContents: data) } case UTType.jpeg: if let data = self.someUIImage.jpegData(compressionQuality: 1.0) { return .init(regularFileWithContents: data) } default: break } throw CocoaError(.fileWriteUnknown) } } struct ContentView: View { @State private var showingExporterPNG = false @State private var showingExporterJPG = false @State private var showingImporter = false @State var message = "Hello, World!" @State var document: ImageFileDoc = ImageFileDoc() @State var documentExtension = "" var body: some View { VStack { Image(systemName: "globe") .imageScale(.large) .foregroundColor(.accentColor) Text(message) Button("export") { if documentExtension == "png" { message += ", showingExporterPNG is true." showingExporterPNG = true } if documentExtension == "jpeg" { message += ", showingExporterJPG is true." showingExporterJPG = true } } .padding(20) .border(.white, width: 2.0) .disabled(documentExtension == "") Button("import") { showingImporter = true } .padding(20) .border(.white, width: 2.0) Image(uiImage: document.someUIImage) .resizable() .padding() .frame(width: 300, height: 300) } // exporter .png .fileExporter(isPresented: $showingExporterPNG, document: document, contentType: UTType.png) { result in switch result { case .success(let url): message += ", .\(documentExtension) Saved to \(url.lastPathComponent)" case .failure(let error): message += ", Some error saving file: " + error.localizedDescription } } // exporter .jpeg .fileExporter(isPresented: $showingExporterJPG, document: document, contentType: UTType.jpeg) { result in switch result { case .success(let url): message += ", .\(documentExtension) Saved to \(url.lastPathComponent)" case .failure(let error): message += ", Some error saving file: " + error.localizedDescription } } // importer .fileImporter(isPresented: $showingImporter, allowedContentTypes: [.png, .jpeg]) { result in switch result { case .failure(let error): message += ", Some error reading file: " + error.localizedDescription case .success(let url): let gotAccess = url.startAccessingSecurityScopedResource() if !gotAccess { message += ", Unable to Access \(url.lastPathComponent)" return } documentExtension = url.pathExtension guard let fileContents = try? Data(contentsOf: url) else { message += ",\n\nUnable to read file: \(url.lastPathComponent)\n\n" url.stopAccessingSecurityScopedResource() return } url.stopAccessingSecurityScopedResource() message += ", Read file: \(url.lastPathComponent)" message += ", path extension is '\(documentExtension)'." if let uiImage = UIImage(data: fileContents) { self.document.someUIImage = uiImage }else{ message += ", File Content is not an Image." } } } } }
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371
Feb ’25
When presenting CPNavigationAlert the navigation bar will appear
In my CarPlay app, I am hiding the navigation bar by using the following: self.mapTemplate?.automaticallyHidesNavigationBar = true self.mapTemplate?.hidesButtonsWithNavigationBar = false I don't want the navigation bar to show unless a user interacts with the map by tapping it. Strangely, when I present a CPNavigationAlert the navigation bar will often appear and then disappear after the alert is dismissed. Is there a setting or reason that the navigation bar would be appearing when presenting this alert? I would like to keep the nav bar hidden during this time.
Topic: UI Frameworks SubTopic: UIKit Tags:
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77
May ’25
[iOS, SwiftUI] UiRefreshControl.tintColor is not the same as given one
Hello! I'm trying to set a UiRefreshControl.tintColor: .onAppear { UIRefreshControl.appearance().tintColor = UIColor.systemBlue } But instead of I get The color in the second picture is a high contrast version of the first one. I can't understand why it works this way. I also tried the following. UIRefreshControl.appearance().tintColor = UIColor(red: 0, green: 0.478, blue: 1, alpha: 1) // doesn't work UIRefreshControl.appearance().tintColor = UIColor(named: "RefreshControlColor") // doesn't work, here set "High contrast" on and indicated Universal.systemBlueColor Perhaps I missed something?
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202
Feb ’25