I thought the ARCoachingOverlayView was a nice touch, so each apps ARKit coaching was recognizable and I used it in my ARView/ARSCNView based apps.
Now with RealityView, is there any replacement planned?
Or should we just use UIViewRepresentable and wrap ARCoachingOverlayView?
Discuss spatial computing on Apple platforms and how to design and build an entirely new universe of apps and games for Apple Vision Pro.
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Hi, I'm developing a prototype VisionOS game.
How to access the bones or joints information when exporting a USD file from Blender to RCP?
The animation in RCP works fine and the joints' information is correctly embedded in the USDA file (with usdchecker). However, RCP does not read it in USDA, USDC or USDZ. It should be possible based on Apple WWDC24 (Compose Interactive 3D content in RCP).
I want to attach and detach an entity to a particular bone in certain moments. So I need the bones' data. They are standard mixamo animations. My mesh is a single unified mesh. Using Blender 4.4
Can I combine FromToByAction and BindTarget.MaterialPath to animate my ShaderGraphMaterial. I don't know how to use the BindTarget.MaterialPath.
Using Xcode v26 Beta 6 on macOS v26 Beta 25a5349a
When pressing on the home button of the visionOS simulator, I am not positioned in the middle of the room like would normally be. This occurred when moving a lot in the space to find an element added to an ImmersiveSpace.
How to resolve: restart simulator device.
See attached the pictures of the visionOSSimulatorCorrectHomePosition and the visionOSSimulatorMisallignedHomePosition.
We can add ornaments to popovers shown by PresentationComponent, but I’m not sure if we should.
While working on the editor for entities in a Volume-based app, I had the idea to add ornaments to the presented views. The entire app exists inside a volume. A user can tap a item to present a popoverUI to edit it. This is displayed using the new PresentationComponent in visionOS 26.
Ornaments have a new attachment anchor option this year: .parent().
.ornament(attachmentAnchor: .parent(.top), ornament: {...})
This works well in the Simulator. We can add ornaments around this popover view just like we would with a window.
Unfortunately, when I run this on device I get a different experience. Any part of the ornament that overlaps with the popover content isn’t rendered correctly. Sometimes it entirely disappears, other times it becomes partially transparent.
We could use content alignment to try to make sure the ornament doesn’t overlap the popover content.
.ornament(attachmentAnchor: .parent(.top), contentAlignment: .bottom, ornament: {...})
This works sometimes–but not all the time. It’s not clear if this is a bug or not, because I’m not sure if we are even supposed to be able to use ornaments in this way. Here is my hierarchy:
An app opens as a Volume
Volume presenting a RealityView, with its own ornament using .scene() anchor
Multiple Entities with Presentation Component show an edit view
The view uses .parent() anchor to add ornaments.
What makes me unsure is that other methods for drawing UI in RealityView don’t seem to work with ornaments. For example, if I add an attachment to show a view with the ornament–even when I use the .parent() anchor–the ornament is anchor to the volume, not the attachment view.
So what do we think? Is this a rendering bug? Are ornaments intended to work with attachments and presentations?
Hi there,
I'm trying to merge the mesh anchor into a single mesh, but couldn't find any resources on this. Here is the code where I make the mesh from each mesh anchor, and assigned it to a model component with a shader graph material.
func run(_ sceneRec: SceneReconstructionProvider) async {
for await update in sceneRec.anchorUpdates {
switch update.event {
case .added, .updated:
// Get or create entity for this anchor
let anchorEntity = anchors[update.anchor.id] ?? {
let entity = ModelEntity()
root?.addChild(entity)
anchors[update.anchor.id] = entity
return entity
}()
// Remove any existing children
for child in anchorEntity.children {
child.removeFromParent()
}
// Generate the mesh from the anchor
guard let mesh = try? await MeshResource(from: update.anchor) else { return }
guard let shape = try? await ShapeResource.generateStaticMesh(from: update.anchor) else { continue }
print("Mesh added, vertices: \(update.anchor.geometry.vertices.count), bounds: \(mesh.bounds)")
// Get the material to use
var material: RealityKit.Material
if isMaterialLoaded, let loadedMaterial = self.shaderMaterial {
material = loadedMaterial
} else {
// Use a temporary material until the shader loads
var tempMaterial = UnlitMaterial()
tempMaterial.color = .init(tint: .purple.withAlphaComponent(0.5))
material = tempMaterial
}
await MainActor.run {
anchorEntity.components.set(ModelComponent(mesh: mesh, materials: [material]))
anchorEntity.setTransformMatrix(update.anchor.originFromAnchorTransform, relativeTo: nil)
// Add collision component with static flag - required for spatial interactions
anchorEntity.components.set(CollisionComponent(
shapes: [shape],
isStatic: true,
filter: .default
))
// Make entity interactive - enables spatial taps, drags, etc.
anchorEntity.components.set(InputTargetComponent())
let shadowComponent = GroundingShadowComponent(
castsShadow: true,
receivesShadow: true
)
anchorEntity.components.set(shadowComponent)
}
I then use a spatial tap gesture to set the position parameter in the shader graph material that creates a nice gradient from the tap position on the mesh to the rest of the mesh.
SpatialTapGesture()
.targetedToAnyEntity()
.onEnded { value in
let tappedEntity = value.entity
// Check if the tapped entity is a child of tracking.meshAnchors
if isChildOfMeshAnchors(entity: tappedEntity) {
// Get local position (in the entity's coordinate space)
let localPosition = value.location3D
// Convert to world position (scene coordinate space)
let worldPosition = value.convert(localPosition, from: .local, to: .scene)
print("Tapped mesh anchor at local position: \(localPosition)")
print("Tapped mesh anchor at world position: \(worldPosition)")
// Update the material parameter with the tap position
updateMaterialTapPosition(entity: tappedEntity, position: worldPosition)
} else {
print("Tapped entity is not a mesh anchor")
}
}
}
My issue is that because there are several mesh anchors, the gradient often gets cut off by the edge of the mesh generated from the mesh anchor as suppose to a nice continuous gradient across the entire scene reconstructed mesh I couldn't find any documentations on how to merge mesh from mesh anchors, any tips would be helpful! Thank you!
Entity.animate() makes entity animation much easier, but in many cases, I want to break the progress because of some gestures, I couldn't find any way to do this, including tried entity.stopAllAnimations(), I have to wait till Entity.animate() completes.
iOS 26 / visionOS 26
I developed an app on VisionPro and created a button that allows users to exit the app instead of being forced to exit. I use the ”exit (0)“ scheme to exit the application, but when I re-enter, the loaded window is not the initial window, so is there any relevant code that can be used? Thank you
Do you retain a reference to your content (RealityViewContent) events? For example, the Manipulation Events docs from Apple use _ to discard the result. In theory the event should keep working while the content is alive.
_ = content.subscribe(to: ManipulationEvents.WillBegin.self) { event in
event.entity.components[ModelComponent.self]?.materials[0] = SimpleMaterial(color: .blue, isMetallic: false)
}
_ = content.subscribe(to: ManipulationEvents.WillEnd.self) { event in
event.entity.components[ModelComponent.self]?.materials[0] = SimpleMaterial(color: .red, isMetallic: false)
}
We could store these events in state. I've seen this in a few samples and apps.
@State var beginSubscription: EventSubscription?
...
beginSubscription = content.subscribe(to: ManipulationEvents.WillBegin.self) { event in
event.entity.components[ModelComponent.self]?.materials[0] = SimpleMaterial(color: .blue, isMetallic: false)
}
The main advantage I see is that we can be more explicit about when we remove the event. Are there other reasons to keep a reference to these events?
When I was developing the visionOS 26beta Widget, I found that it could not work normally when the real vision OS was running, and an error would appear.
Please adopt container background api
It is worth mentioning that this problem does not occur on the visionOS virtual machine.
Does anyone know what the reason and solution are, or whether this is a visionOS error that needs Feedback? Thank you!
I have a mesh based animation 3D model, that means every frame it’s a new mesh. I import it into RealityView, but can’t play it‘s animation, RealityKit tells me this model has no animations by using print(entity.availableAnimations).
How do I obtain the device's camera permissions when developing camera apps?
Topic:
Spatial Computing
SubTopic:
Reality Composer Pro
In ARKit for visionOS, I can track the user's head with a HeadAnchor, but it will not give the location. However, I can get the device's transform by calling queryDeviceAnchor(atTimestamp: CACurrentMediaTime()) on a WorldTrackingProvider.
Why the difference? - if I know the device's transform, I effectively know the head's transform.
I want to open the control center in Vision Pro’s Xcode simulator. Can I open it? If I can, please tell me how to do it. Thank you.
I'm trying to develop an immersive visionOS app, which you can move an Entity having a PerspectiveCamera as its child in immersive space, and render the camera view on 2D window.
According to this thread, this seems to can be achieved using RealityRenderer. But when I added the scene entity loaded from realityKitContentBundle to realityRenderer.entities, I needed to clone all entities of the scene, otherwise all entities in the immersive space will disappear.
@Observable
@MainActor
final class OffscreenRenderModel {
private let renderer: RealityRenderer
private let colorTexture: MTLTexture
init(scene: Entity) throws {
renderer = try RealityRenderer()
// If not clone entities in the scene, all entities in the immersive space will disappear
renderer.entities.append(scene.clone(recursive: true))
let camera = PerspectiveCamera()
renderer.activeCamera = camera
renderer.entities.append(camera)
...
}
}
Is this the expected behavior? Or is there any other way to do this (move camera in immersive space and render its output on 2D window)?
Here is my sample code:
https://github.com/TAATHub/RealityKitPerspectiveCamera
Hi community,
I have a pair of stereo images, one for each eye. How should I render it on visionOS?
I know that for 3D videos, the AVPlayerViewController could display them in fullscreen mode. But I couldn't find any docs relating to 3D stereo images.
I guess my question can be brought up in a more general way: Is there any method that we can render different content for each eye? This could also be helpful to someone who only has sight on one eye.
Hello,
I'm developing a LiDAR-based scanning app using Swift, where I can successfully perform scans and export the results as .obj files. My goal is to have the scan's colors and textures closely resemble real-world visuals as captured by the camera, similar to the results shown in this repository.
In the referenced repository, the result is demonstrated with a single screenshot, but I want to display the textures and colors throughout the entire scanning process, not just at the final result. To clarify, I'm not focused on scanning individual objects but rather larger environments like rooms, houses, or outdoor spaces such as streets.
Here’s what I’m aiming for:
Realistic colors and textures that match what the camera sees during the scan.
Continuous texture rendering during the scanning process, not just in the final exported model.
Could anyone share guidance, sample code, or point me to relevant documentation to achieve this? Any help would be greatly appreciated!
Thank you!
So, I was trying to animate a single bone using FromToByAnimation, but when I start the animation, the model instead does the full body animation stored in the availableAnimations.
If I don't run testAnimation nothing happens.
If I run testAnimation I see the same animation as If I had called
entity.playAnimation(entity.availableAnimations[0],..)
here's the full code I use to animate a single bone:
func testAnimation() {
guard let jawAnim = jawAnimation(mouthOpen: 0.4) else {
print("Failed to create jawAnim")
return
}
guard let creature, let animResource = try? AnimationResource.generate(with: jawAnim) else { return }
let controller = creature.playAnimation(animResource, transitionDuration: 0.02, startsPaused: false)
print("controller: \(controller)")
}
func jawAnimation(mouthOpen: Float) -> FromToByAnimation<JointTransforms>? {
guard let basePose else { return nil }
guard let index = basePose.jointNames.firstIndex(of: jawBoneName) else {
print("Target joint \(self.jawBoneName) not found in default pose joint names")
return nil
}
let fromTransforms = basePose.jointTransforms
let baseJawTransform = fromTransforms[index]
let maxAngle: Float = 40
let angle: Float = maxAngle * mouthOpen * (.pi / 180)
let extraRot = simd_quatf(angle: angle, axis: simd_float3(x: 0, y: 0, z: 1))
var toTransforms = basePose.jointTransforms
toTransforms[index] = Transform(
scale: baseJawTransform.scale * 2,
rotation: baseJawTransform.rotation * extraRot,
translation: baseJawTransform.translation
)
let fromToBy = FromToByAnimation<JointTransforms>(
jointNames: basePose.jointNames,
name: "jaw-anim",
from: fromTransforms,
to: toTransforms,
duration: 0.1,
bindTarget: .jointTransforms,
repeatMode: .none,
)
return fromToBy
}
PS: I can confirm that I can set this bone to a specific position if I use
guard let index = newPose.jointNames.firstIndex(of: boneName) ...
let baseTransform = basePose.jointTransforms[index]
newPose.jointTransforms[index] = Transform(
scale: baseTransform.scale,
rotation: baseTransform.rotation * extraRot,
translation: baseTransform.translation
)
skeletalComponent.poses.default = newPose
creatureMeshEntity.components.set(skeletalComponent)
This works for manually setting the bone position, so the jawBoneName and the joint-transformation can't be that wrong.
Hi, I downloaded a few files from apple developers website, and they are in .reality file format. I wanted to see how they are constructed, but there is no way to open them and look at the content inside (3d model, shader, animation, etc). Is there a way to look at the content of .reality file?
Topic:
Spatial Computing
SubTopic:
Reality Composer Pro
Tags:
RealityKit
Reality Composer Pro
Shader Graph Editor
I am using Entity of RealityKit to display virtual content, however I find that sometimes the real object in front of the virtual content can not occulude the virtual content.
For example, I place an Entity in a room, but when I walk into another room, I can still see the Entity through the wall.
I wonder how should I fix the problem. Thank you!