Hello, esteemed tech developer.
I am using the Apple Vision Pro to create an AR assist system about the da Vinci Surgical Robot in a medical surgical suite, and would like to capture eye movement data with tester uniformity. Although the Apple Vision Pro has a superb infrared sensor to monitor eye movement status, Apple does not seem to have open access officially. (I'm aware of many existing discussions about this, but I was still wondering if there might be an option, particularly for research labs.)Here's my FB number.FB16603687
Discuss spatial computing on Apple platforms and how to design and build an entirely new universe of apps and games for Apple Vision Pro.
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Hello,
We are developing an AR app that requires the lidar meshes. Unfortunately the ARMeshAnchors that allows us to retrieve the mesh data are very unreliable. It happens very often that the ARSession removes all ARMeshAnchors and takes anywhere from 5s to 30s to reappear. The planes detection (ARPlaneAnchors) are still working fine and the camera tracking is also working normally.
I tried a basic ARKit sample app, and got the same behaviour as our own app.
Is this a known issue ? Anything we can do to mitigate the issue ?
Thank you
Topic:
Spatial Computing
SubTopic:
ARKit
I saw at WWDC25 mentions of visionOS 26 now providing hand tracking poses at 90hz, but I also recall that being a feature in visionOS 2.
Is there something new happening in visionOS 26 that makes its implementation of hand tracking "better"?
Topic:
Spatial Computing
SubTopic:
General
Hi!
I attempted running a sample project for detecting human pose in 3D with vision framework, that can be found here: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/vision/detecting-human-body-poses-in-3d-with-vision.
It works perfectly on my Macbook Pro M1, but fails on Apple Vision Pro. After selecting a photo, an endless loading screen is displayed and the following message is produced in the console:
Failed to initialize 2D Detection Algorithm.
Failed to initialize 2D Pose Estimation Algorithm.
Failed to initialize algorithm modules
Network path is nil: (null)
Failed to initialize 2D Detection Algorithm.
Failed to initialize 2D Pose Estimation Algorithm.
Failed to initialize algorithm modules
Unable to perform the request: Error Domain=com.apple.Vision Code=9 "Async status object reported as failed but without an error" UserInfo={NSLocalizedDescription=Async status object reported as failed but without an error}.
de-activating session 70138 after timeout
Is human pose detection expected to work on VisionOS? Is there any special configuration required, that I might be missing?
So it seems to be that there is a contradiction between how ARKit defines UIDeviceOrientation.landscapeRight, and the actual definition of UIDeviceOrientation.landscapeRight in the UIKit documentation.
In the ARKit documentation for ARCamera.transform, it says the following:
This transform creates a local coordinate space for the camera that is constant with respect to device orientation. In camera space, the x-axis points to the right when the device is in UIDeviceOrientation.landscapeRight orientation—that is, the x-axis always points along the long axis of the device, from the front-facing camera toward the Home button. The y-axis points upward (with respect to UIDeviceOrientation.landscapeRight orientation), and the z-axis points away from the device on the screen side.
Going through the same link, we see the definition of UIDeviceOrientation.landscapeRight given as:
The device is in landscape mode, with the device held upright and the front-facing camera on the right side.
There seems to be a conflict in the two definitions, that has already been asked and visualized in this StackOverflow thread
The resolution of that answer says that ARKit landscapeRight, unlike what is given in UIDeviceOrientation.landscapeRight, has home button on the right, as stated in the ARCamera.transform documentation.
It says that more details are given in this StackOverflow thread, but this thread talks about the discrepancy between the definitions of landscapeRight in UIDeviceOrientation and UIInterfaceOrientation, and not anything related to ARKit.
So I am wondering, why does ARKit definition of landscapeRight contradict with that of UIDeviceOrientation despite explicitly mentioning it? Is it just a mistake by Apple developers that hasn't been resolved even after so long?
Apple, please provide access to face tracking blend shapes on vision os, just like you do on iOS.
You have the best eye and face tracking implementation on the market, please let us use it. There is a sizable audience who will buy the headset just for it.
I personally know multiple people who are not buying the headset simply because you locked those features out.
No raw camera access is needed, just abstracted blendshapes values. You will make the headset so much more useful if you do this simple thing.
Platform: visionOS 2.6
Framework: RealityKit, SwiftUIComponent: ImagePresentationComponent
I’m working with the new ImagePresentationComponent from visionOS 26 and hitting a rendering limitation when switching to .spatialStereoImmersive viewing mode within a WindowGroup context.
This is what I’m seeing:
Pure immersive space: ImagePresentationComponent with .spatialStereoImmersive mode works perfectly in a standalone ImmersiveSpace
Mode switching API: All mode transitions work correctly (logs confirm the component updates)
Spatial content: .spatialStereo mode renders correctly in both window and immersive contexts.
This is where it’s breaking for me:
Window context: When the same RealityView + ImagePresentationComponent is placed inside a WindowGroup (even when that window is floating in a mixed immersive space), switching to .spatialStereoImmersive mode shows no visual change
The API calls succeed, state updates correctly, but the immersive content doesn’t render.
Apple’s Spatial Gallery demonstrates exactly what I’m trying to achieve:
Spatial photos displayed in a window with what feels like horizontal scroll view using system window control bar, etc.
Tapping a spatial photo smoothly transitions it to immersive mode in-place.
The immersive content appears to “grow” from the original window position by just changing IPC viewing modes.
This proves the functionality should be possible, but I can’t determine the correct configuration.
So, my question to is:
Is there a specific RealityView or WindowGroup configuration required to enable immersive content rendering from window contexts that you know of?
Are there bounds/clipping settings that need to be configured to allow immersive content to “break out” of window constraints?
Does .spatialStereoImmersive require a specific rendering context that’s not available in windowed RealityView instances?
How do you think Apple’s SG app achieves this functionality?
For a little more context:
All viewing modes are available: [.mono, .spatialStereo, .spatialStereoImmersive]
The spatial photos are valid and work correctly in pure immersive space
Mixed immersive space is active when testing window context
No errors or warnings in console beyond the successful mode switching logs I’m getting
Any insights into the proper configuration for window-hosted immersive content
Has anyone had success with MeshInstancesComponent? I tried to follow the sample code from What's New in RealityKit but it wouldn't compile. I was able to use one of the init overloads to get it to compile, but using it crashes both my device and the simulator. Even with one instance.
I want to implement the functions in this video, how should I set the window
Hi there,
I'm developing a visionOS app that is using the anchor points and mesh from SceneReconstructionProvider anchor updates. I load an ImmersiveSpace using a RealityView and apply a ShaderGraphMaterial (from a Shader Graph in Reality Composer Pro) to the mesh and use calls to setParameter to dynamically update the material on very rapid frequency. The mesh is locked (no more updates) before the calls to setParameter. This process works for a few minutes but then eventually I get the following error in the console:
assertion failure: Index out of range (operator[]:line 789) index = 13662, max = 1
With the following stack trace:
Thread 1 Queue : com.apple.main-thread (serial)
#0 0x00000002880f90d0 in __abort_with_payload ()
#1 0x000000028812a6dc in abort_with_payload_wrapper_internal ()
#2 0x000000028812a710 in abort_with_payload ()
#3 0x0000000288003f40 in _os_crash_msg ()
#4 0x00000001dc9ff624 in re::ecs2::ComponentBucketsBase::addComponent ()
#5 0x00000001dc9ffadc in re::ecs2::ComponentBucketsBase::moveComponent ()
#6 0x00000001dc8b0278 in re::ecs2::MaterialParameterBlockArrayComponentStateImpl::processPreparingComponents ()
#7 0x00000001dc8b05e4 in re::ecs2::MaterialParameterBlockArraySystem::update ()
#8 0x00000001dd008744 in re::Scheduler::executePhase ()
#9 0x00000001dc032ec4 in re::Engine::executePhase ()
#10 0x0000000248121898 in RCPSharedSimulationExecuteUpdate ()
#11 0x00000002264e488c in __59-[MRUISharedSimulation _doJoinWithConnectionContext:error:]_block_invoke.44 ()
#12 0x0000000268c5fe9c in _UIUpdateSequenceRunNext ()
#13 0x00000002696ea540 in schedulerStepScheduledMainSectionContinue ()
#14 0x000000026af8d284 in UC::DriverCore::continueProcessing ()
#15 0x00000001a1bd4e6c in CFRUNLOOP_IS_CALLING_OUT_TO_A_SOURCE0_PERFORM_FUNCTION ()
#16 0x00000001a1bd4db0 in __CFRunLoopDoSource0 ()
#17 0x00000001a1bd44f0 in __CFRunLoopDoSources0 ()
#18 0x00000001a1bd3640 in __CFRunLoopRun ()
#19 0x00000001a1bce284 in _CFRunLoopRunSpecificWithOptions ()
#20 0x00000001eff12d2c in GSEventRunModal ()
#21 0x00000002697de878 in -[UIApplication _run] ()
#22 0x00000002697e33c0 in UIApplicationMain ()
#23 0x00000001b56651e4 in closure #1 (Swift.UnsafeMutablePointer<Swift.Optional<Swift.UnsafeMutablePointer<Swift.Int8>>>) -> Swift.Never in SwiftUI.KitRendererCommon(Swift.AnyObject.Type) -> Swift.Never ()
#24 0x00000001b5664f08 in SwiftUI.runApp<τ_0_0 where τ_0_0: SwiftUI.App>(τ_0_0) -> Swift.Never ()
#25 0x00000001b53ad570 in static SwiftUI.App.main() -> () ()
#26 0x0000000101bc7b9c in static MetalRendererApp.$main() ()
#27 0x0000000101bc7bdc in main ()
#28 0x0000000197fd0284 in start ()
Any advice on how to solve this or prevent the error?
Thanks!
Topic:
Spatial Computing
SubTopic:
Reality Composer Pro
Tags:
Reality Composer Pro
Shader Graph Editor
SpatialEventGesture Not Working to Show Hidden Menu in Immersive Panorama View - visionOS
Problem Description
I'm developing a Vision Pro app that displays 360° panoramic photos in a full immersive space. I have a floating menu that auto-hides after 5 seconds, and I want users to be able to show the menu again using spatial gestures (particularly pinch gestures) when it's hidden.
However, the SpatialEventGesture implementation is not working as expected. The menu doesn't appear when users perform pinch gestures or other spatial interactions in the immersive space.
Current Implementation
Here's the relevant gesture detection code in my ImmersiveView:
import SwiftUI
import RealityKit
struct ImmersiveView: View {
@EnvironmentObject var appModel: AppModel
@Environment(\.openWindow) private var openWindow
var body: some View {
RealityView { content in
// RealityView content setup with panoramic sphere...
let rootEntity = Entity()
content.add(rootEntity)
// Load panoramic content here...
}
// Using SpatialEventGesture to handle multiple spatial gestures
.gesture(
SpatialEventGesture()
.onEnded { eventCollection in
// Check menu visibility state
if !appModel.isPanoramaMenuVisible {
// Iterate through event collection to handle various gestures
for event in eventCollection {
switch event.kind {
case .touch:
print("Detected spatial touch gesture, showing menu")
showMenuWithGesture()
return
case .indirectPinch:
print("Detected spatial pinch gesture, showing menu")
showMenuWithGesture()
return
case .pointer:
print("Detected spatial pointer gesture, showing menu")
showMenuWithGesture()
return
@unknown default:
print("Detected unknown spatial gesture: \(event.kind)")
showMenuWithGesture()
return
}
}
}
}
)
// Keep long press gesture as backup
.simultaneousGesture(
LongPressGesture(minimumDuration: 1.5)
.onEnded { _ in
if !appModel.isPanoramaMenuVisible {
print("Detected long press gesture, showing menu")
showMenuWithGesture()
}
}
)
}
private func showMenuWithGesture() {
if !appModel.isPanoramaMenuVisible {
appModel.showPanoramaMenu()
if !appModel.windowExists(id: "PanoramaMenu") {
openWindow(id: "PanoramaMenu", value: "menu")
}
}
}
}
What I've Tried
Multiple SpatialTapGesture approaches: Originally tried using multiple .gesture() modifiers with SpatialTapGesture(count: 1) and SpatialTapGesture(count: 2), but realized they override each other.
SpatialEventGesture implementation: Switched to SpatialEventGesture to handle multiple event types (.touch, .indirectPinch, .pointer), but pinch gestures still don't trigger the menu.
Added debugging: Console logs show that the gesture callbacks are never called when performing pinch gestures in the immersive space.
Backup LongPressGesture: Added a simultaneous long press gesture as backup, which also doesn't work consistently.
Expected Behavior
When the panorama menu is hidden (after 5-second auto-hide), users should be able to:
Perform a pinch gesture (indirect pinch) to show the menu
Tap in space to show the menu
Use other spatial gestures to show the menu
Questions
Is SpatialEventGesture the correct approach for detecting gestures in a full immersive RealityView?
Are there any special considerations for gesture detection when the RealityView contains a large panoramic sphere that might be intercepting gestures?
Should I be using a different gesture approach for visionOS immersive spaces?
Is there a way to ensure gestures work even when the RealityView content (panoramic sphere) might be blocking them?
Environment
Xcode 16.1
visionOS 2.5
Testing on Vision Pro device
App uses SwiftUI + RealityKit
Any guidance on the proper way to implement spatial gesture detection in visionOS immersive spaces would be greatly appreciated!
Additional Context
The app manages multiple windows and the gesture detection should work specifically when in the immersive panorama mode with the menu hidden.
Thank you for any help or suggestions!
Greetings. I am having this issue with a Unity Polyspatial VisionOS app.
We have our main Bounded Volume for our app.
We have other Native UI windows that appear when we interact with objects in our Bounded Volume.
If a user closes our main Bounded Volume...sometimes it quits the app. Sometimes it doesn't.
If we go back to the home screen and reopen the app, our main Bounded Volume doesn't always appear, and just the Native UI windows we left open are visible. But, we can sometimes still hear sounds that are playing in our Bounded Volume.
What solutions are there to make sure our Bounded Volume always appears when the app is open?
I need to loop my videoMaterial and I don't know how to make it happen in my code.
I have included an image of my videoMaterial code.
Any help making this happen with be greatly appreciated.
Thank you,
Christopher
Topic:
Spatial Computing
SubTopic:
ARKit
The initial startup of visionOS 26 after install is glacially slow.
I see no way to scale an entity with a hover effect.
The closest I can find is by using HoverEffectComponent with a shader hover effect. Maybe I can change the scale with a ShaderGraph, but I cannot figure out how.
I would like to translate info in a three.js based web app as a 3D model in a volumetric window. Is it possible to do this in a similar manner as loading a web page in a WKWebView?
Hi, I’m currently using Reality Composer Pro on macOS, and I’m trying to work with particle emitters using only the built-in tools — no Xcode, no custom Swift code.
Here’s what I’m trying to achieve:
1. Is it possible to trigger a particle emitter with a tap gesture, directly inside Reality Composer Pro?
2. Can I add a particle emitter to a timeline, so that it emits at a specific time during an animation or behavior sequence?
3. Most importantly, is there a way to precisely control emission behavior — such as when particles start or stop — using visual and intuitive controls, without scripting?
My goal is to set up particle effects that are interactive and timeline-controlled, but managed entirely through Reality Composer Pro’s GUI, not through code.
Any suggestions, tips, or examples would be very helpful. Thanks in advance!
In Reality Composer, it is possible to create child components and manipulate them within the hierarchy of a ModelEntity. Is there a way to create child components in other 3D modeling programs, such as Blender?
In Vision OS app, I have two types of windows:
Main App Window – This is the default window that launches when the app starts. It displays the video listings and other primary content.
Immersive Space Window – This opens only when a user starts streaming or playing a video.
Issue:
When entering the immersive space, the main app window remains visible in front of it unless manually closed. To avoid this, I currently close the main window when transitioning to immersive space and reopen it when exiting from immersive space. However, this causes the app to restart instead of resuming from its previous state.
Desired Behavior:
I want the main app window to retain its state and seamlessly resume from where it was before entering immersive mode, rather than restarting.
Attempts & Challenges:
Tried managing opacity, visibility but none worked as expected.
Couldn’t find a way to push the main window to the background while bringing the immersive space to the foreground.
Looking for a solution to keep the main window’s state intact while transitioning between immersive and normal modes.
I am trying to get the new PresentationComponent working in VisionOS26 as seen in this WWDC video:
https://developer.apple.com/videos/play/wwdc2025/274/?time=962 (18:29 minutes into video)
Here is some other example code but it doesn't work either: https://stepinto.vision/devlogs/project-graveyard-devlog-002/
My simple Text view (that I am adding as a PresentationComponent) does not appear in my RealityView even though the entity is found. Here is a simple example built from an Xcode immersive view default project:
struct ImmersiveView: View {
@Environment(AppModel.self) var appModel
var body: some View {
RealityView { content in
// Add the initial RealityKit content
if let immersiveContentEntity = try? await Entity(named: "Immersive", in: realityKitContentBundle) {
content.add(immersiveContentEntity)
if let materializedImmersiveContentEntity = try? await Entity(named: "Test", in: realityKitContentBundle) {
content.add(materializedImmersiveContentEntity)
var presentation = PresentationComponent(
configuration: .popover(arrowEdge: .bottom),
content: Text("Hello, World!")
.foregroundColor(.red)
)
presentation.isPresented = true
materializedImmersiveContentEntity.components.set(presentation)
}
}
}
}
}
Here is the Apple reference: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/realitykit/presentationcomponent