I have observed Safari App starts crashing when running with my safari extension.
Our Safari extension polls the host app every 60s. The extension receives and completes requests in
func beginRequest(with context: NSExtensionContext)
(we always call context.completeRequest(...)). The crash is intermittent: beginRequest itself does not throw.
Looking for guidance about likely causes. I am attaching the snippet from crash report.
Crashed Thread: 0 Dispatch queue: com.apple.main-thread
Exception Type: EXC_CRASH (SIGKILL)
Exception Codes: 0x0000000000000000, 0x0000000000000000
Termination Reason: Namespace RUNNINGBOARD, Code 3490524077
Thread 0 Crashed:: Dispatch queue: com.apple.main-thread
0 libsystem_kernel.dylib 0x1856f5c34 mach_msg2_trap + 8
1 libsystem_kernel.dylib 0x1857083a0 mach_msg2_internal + 76
2 libsystem_kernel.dylib 0x1856fe764 mach_msg_overwrite + 484
3 libsystem_kernel.dylib 0x1856f5fa8 mach_msg + 24
4 CoreFoundation 0x185822cbc __CFRunLoopServiceMachPort + 160
5 CoreFoundation 0x1858215d8 __CFRunLoopRun + 1208
6 CoreFoundation 0x185820a98 CFRunLoopRunSpecific + 572
7 HIToolbox 0x1912c327c RunCurrentEventLoopInMode + 324
8 HIToolbox 0x1912c64e8 ReceiveNextEventCommon + 676
9 HIToolbox 0x191451484 _BlockUntilNextEventMatchingListInModeWithFilter + 76
10 AppKit 0x189745a34 _DPSNextEvent + 684
11 AppKit 0x18a0e4940 -[NSApplication(NSEventRouting) _nextEventMatchingEventMask:untilDate:inMode:dequeue:] + 688
12 Safari 0x1b801cce4 -[BrowserApplication nextEventMatchingMask:untilDate:inMode:dequeue:] + 228
13 AppKit 0x189738be4 -[NSApplication run] + 480
14 AppKit 0x18970f2dc NSApplicationMain + 880
15 Safari 0x1b83dd0b0 SafariMain + 468
16 dyld 0x185396b98 start + 6076
Explore the integration of web technologies within your app. Discuss building web-based apps, leveraging Safari functionalities, and integrating with web services.
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Can someone please help me: I do not have the brain space (85yo) to figure out an Apple Script or Java Script app to do this simple task.
I have spent a few hours each day, over several days, and have made zero progress on such an apparently simple task.
I wish to create an Automator App for the macOS Safari browser that will schedule (via a Calendar Event) the download of the 48hr data behind the hourly Fuel Mix Plot Data from the AEMO Web Site, every Monday, Wednesday, Friday and Sunday.
Here is the link to the AEMO web site:
AEMO, Energy Systems, Electricity, National Electricity Market (NEM), Data (NEM),Data Dashboard
https://www.aemo.com.au/energy-systems/electricity/national-electricity-market-nem/data-nem/data-dashboard-nem
The 48 hour hourly Fuel Mix data is found by selecting the "Fuel Mix" button (which by default will display the NEM Current Trend).
The 48 hour trend is displayed by tapping on the small "Current" pulldown menu, and selecting "48 hrs".
The 48hr Data is down loaded by selecting the small circular button just to the right of the pulldown menu.
a) AEMO Web Site: https://www.aemo.com.au/energy-systems/electricity/national-electricity-market-nem/data-nem/data-dashboard-nem
b) Main Menu, and underlying html,
c) Fuel Mix menu, Pulldown list, DownLoad button, and underlying html,
I am familiar with C++ and have built Xcode Apps, and used Excel Macros extensively in the past.
Thank you.
Robert.
Hello,
I am developing Safari Content Blocker extension and discovered that it frequently fails to load with large amount of rules. Currently I have over 45k and most of the time when I reload the extension on iOS 18 (iPhone 12) it ends with error:
Error Domain=NSCocoaErrorDomain Code=4097 "connection to service named com.apple.SafariServices.ContentBlockerLoader" UserInfo={NSDebugDescription=connection to service named com.apple.SafariServices.ContentBlockerLoader} #0
And the simpler message is just:
Couldn’t communicate with a helper application.
From what I managed to find (for example here - https://developer.apple.com/forums/thread/756931) the limit for blocking rules should be 150k items.
It was previously 50k but got increased years ago.
Is there anything special I need to do to get the extension to work reliably with say 100k items?
I am usng the JSON format from the docs:
{
"trigger": {
...
},
"action": {
...
}
},
{
"trigger": {
...
},
"action": {
...
}
}
]
My trigger is url-filter and the action is type: block
I was thinking about providing multiple JSON files in attachments property of NSExtensionItem but apparently that is not supported.
Thanks for help!
I tried to create a content blocker for Safari and did it through Safari App Extension and Safari Web Extension.
The XCode project for Safari Extension creates 2 applications: the “Main Application” (which is compiled into ".app") and the “Safari Extension” itself (which is compiled into ".appex").
If you want to create a content blocker, you must add “Content Blocker Extension” from the “File → New → Target” menu. This will be the third application in the group, which is also compiled into "*.appex".
And now about differences...
The first difference is that Web Extension does not have the right to work on any domains by default, unlike App Extension. For the App Extension, in the "info.plist" in the "SFSafariWebsiteAccess" section, we can remove "Allowed Domains" and in "Level" replace "Some" to "All". This is important because the content blocker should work on any domain, and not be turned on manually for each individual. This will not work in Web Extension and will have to be activated for each domain separately.
The second significant difference between Web Extension and App Extension is that for security reasons it is more limited in page management.
Web Extensions are supposedly focused on a common API for all browsers (Firefox, Chrome, Opera, Edge, Safari), but if I use Safari and want maximum integration with it, then I don't care about all those browsers. In this case, I don't need Web Extension.
App Extension functions as a client-server even within the “Main Application”. This is quite expensive and can be fixed. You can remove the “webView” component from storyBoard and remove this files: “script.js”, “main.html”, “style.css”. After this you will get the pure storyBoard without any tinsel and communication between these layers. That’s will work perfectly because these are native Swift applications.
p.s. To show the "Safari Extension" window after clicking on the icon on the toolbar, you need to change key from "Command" to "Popover" in the "info.plist" in the section "SFSafariToolbarItem" in the "Action".
write your additions...
Topic:
Safari & Web
SubTopic:
General
PLATFORM AND VERSION
iOS
Development environment: Xcode 16.2, macOS 15.3.2
Run-time configuration: iOS 15-18
This happens in iOS, and leads to to the hybrid home page showing users as wrongly unauthenticated, since the at cookie is missing. For context, we have a JWT token that is stored in the Keychain, and on app launch, before any WKWebViews are created, we synchronize this to the WKWebsiteDataStore as an at cookie.
We have analytics instrumentation on our websitef to show that WKWebView randomly refuses to send out any cookies.
–
The following is a snippet from an explanation to the WebKit Slack:
We are having an issue on iOS, in which WKWebView loads pages (and even subsequent reloads) without any cookies, even though we have stored cookies in WKWebsiteDataStore.default() before hand right after application launch and becoming a key window. We reference this object, store it as a singleton, (as well as a process pool), and then all webview configurations are initialized with the same data store, the same process pool, every call on the main thread. From reading the source code, it seems that if the internal IPC logic fails, the APIs for deleting and setting data records and cookies fail without any feedback in completion handlers.
This bug often happens when returning from the background on iOS after a few hours. Sometimes it happens on cold launches of the app. We have mitigated a similar issue (no cookies being sent) by implementing webViewWebContentProcessDidTerminate and reloading the webview ourselves, we found that whatever webview does to reload if that method is not implemented leads to cookies not being used.
There have been multiple reports of WKWebView losing cookies in recent iOS versions, and we have tried to implement all of the workarounds listed. Setting a maximumAge to the cookies we store, and doing a _ = await websiteDataStore.dataRecords(ofTypes: Set([WKWebsiteDataTypeCookies])) before accessing or modifying websiteDataStore.httpCookieStore
Question: is it safe to work with WKWebsiteDataStore before a WKWebView is added as a view, if so are there any timing considerations? Are there any logs that we can take a look at, this issue is very hard to reproduce, about 2% of our users face it at scale? Is there anything that could be happening within our process (runloop issues, timing) that could be causing this issue?
See multiple reports from other companies that have faced the issue: "Now the Thermonuclear Problem with WKWebViewDataStorage"
https://medium.com/axel-springer-tech/synchronization-of-native-and-webview-sessions-with-ios-9fe2199b44c9
STEPS TO REPRODUCE
They don't exist, because the issue only happens at scale. We just know that no cookies are sent for a small percentage of requests. We believe this to be an issue in which Webkit fails to communicate internally with whatever IPC mechanisms it has.
We have not been able to reproduce this issue consistently. The best we can give is that it happens after a few hours that the app is in the background. This happens regardless of whether the WKWebsiteDataStore is persistent or not, but seems to be much worse when it is persistent. Thus we have disabled persistnet data stores and relied on nonPersistent.
The issue is bad enough that we are trying to move away from relying on cookies for iOS and just use request headers which we can only set on the top level request of WKWebView.
DTS Case-ID: 13154329
Topic:
Safari & Web
SubTopic:
General
iOS Safari 18.4/18.5 with IIS Windows Authentication with negotiate hangs after entering credentials
I don't think the issue is specific iOS 18.
We have a web application that runs with IIS Authentication of Windows and Anonymous. Initially the app opens and the user clicks a button and triggers the "401 Challenge" via ASP.NET. The browser presents the Active Directory login, user enters credentials, clicks Sign In, and the browser hangs (may actually be negotiating something). After a few minutes the user is logged into the application.
We have done a number of google searches/AI to try to determine what to change and there is no clear solution. Is there anything else to try?
This problem is not seen in Chrome on iOS or on a Windows machine. Strangely it is also not seen using BrowserStack with one of their "real" devices.
We have other apps that run with just Windows Authorization and this problem is not observed.
Topic:
Safari & Web
SubTopic:
General
I am a newby to JavaScript, suggested to me to use to automate the task of opening of a Web page, selecting three internal buttons in sequence to download the underlying chart data.
I have created the App via Automator on macOS, to run the Script, successfully open the Web Page, but cannot find a way to select and click() on the buttons.
Can someone please help me.
Robert.
This is the code suggested by Grok 3 Beta, but I see this error:
Error: First parameter passed to Document Constructor must be an object.
function run(input, parameters) {
var Safari = Application('Safari');
Safari.activate();
// Open the AEMO data dashboard (Grok 3 Beta recomendation opens the web page correctly)
Safari.Document().make();
Safari.windows[0].currentTab.url = 'https://www.aemo.com.au/energy-systems/electricity/national-electricity-market-nem/data-nem/data-dashboard-nem';
delay(10); // Wait for page to load
// Click the Fuel Mix tab (target the active in the tabs)
Safari.Document(0).doJavaScript("document.querySelector('.tabs .active').click()");
delay(5); // Wait for tab content to load
// Select 48 hrs from the dropdown Safari.Document(0).doJavaScript("document.querySelector('#interval').value = '48H'; document.querySelector('#interval').dispatchEvent(new Event('change'))");
delay(5); // Wait for selection to take effect
// Click the download button Safari.Document(0).doJavaScript("document.querySelector('.visualisation-icon-button').click()");
return input;
}
Bug Report:
Safari refuses to render content that is position: fixed or position: sticky if it goes below the iOS 26 navigation controls at the bottom of the browser. Since the controls are transparent and floating, this is a problem as fixed content is effectively unable to reach the bottom of the page. Attempting to move it below 100vh causes it to be cut off rather than rendering behind the navigation elements.
Here is some code reproducing the issue:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<style>
html,
body {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
background-color: #363636;
}
#just-a-bird {
position: fixed;
bottom: -100px;
width: 300px;
height: auto;
background: red;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<img id="just-a-bird"
src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Cattle_tyrant_%28Machetornis_rixosa%29_on_Capybara.jpg/640px-Cattle_tyrant_%28Machetornis_rixosa%29_on_Capybara.jpg">
</body>
</html>
Hello,
In iOS 26 beta, we are seeing an unexpected behavior when using SwiftUI WebView (or a custom WKWebView via UIViewRepresentable).
When an alert is presented above the WebView, the WebView immediately reloads to its initial page. The alert itself also disappears instantly, making it impossible for the user to interact with it.
This issue occurs both with the new SwiftUI WebView / WebPage API and with a wrapped WKWebView. The problem was not present in previous iOS versions (iOS 17/18).
Steps to reproduce:
Create a SwiftUI view with a WebView (pointing to any URL).
Add a toolbar button that toggles a SwiftUI alert.
Run the app on iOS 26 beta.
Tap the button to trigger the alert.
Expected behavior:
The WebView should remain as-is, and the alert should stay visible until the user dismisses it.
Actual behavior:
As soon as the alert appears, the WebView reloads and resets to the initial page. The alert disappears immediately.
Minimal Example:
struct ContentView: View {
@State private var showAlert = false
var body: some View {
NavigationStack {
WebView(URL(string: "https://apple.com")!)
.toolbar {
ToolbarItem(placement: .topBarTrailing) {
Button("Close") {
showAlert = true
}
}
}
.alert("Confirm close?", isPresented: $showAlert) {
Button("Cancel", role: .cancel) {}
Button("Close", role: .destructive) {}
}
}
}
}
I'm using Xcode Version 26.0 beta 7
Thanks for your help.
Since Safari requires a macOS app as a container for Web Extensions, is there a way to establish native messaging directly from SafariWebExtensionHandler using stdin/stdout? Or does Safari enforce a different communication mechanism?
I’d like to keep the same approach as other browsers.
Any guidance on making this work would be appreciated!
I recently noticed that putting the app on background for some time, then switching back to it again causes the WKWebView to reload the current page, same with just hitting f5 on it. How do we disable this behavior?
Hello,
I am experiencing an issue when trying to open the browser on my Apple Watch SE 2 running the latest version, watchOS 11.6. When I attempt to visit any website, the browser opens and displays the URL at the top as if it is loading, but the screen remains black and no content is displayed.
The internet connection is available, and all other apps on the watch work normally. This issue occurs only with the browser.
I would appreciate any guidance or solution to resolve this problem.
Thank you for your assistance.
Hello,
We’ve been using the CesiumJS WebGL library for several years, both on our website and within embedded WebViews in our iOS application. Since upgrading to iOS versions 18.2 and 18.3, we’ve started receiving numerous user complaints regarding application crashes on various iPad and iPhone models when loading CesiumJS.
The crashes occur as soon as the 3D view initializes, and the error consistently reported is:
"WebGL context lost"
This issue appears to be a WebGL-related crash potentially triggered by GPU memory handling or allocation limits. However, we are not detecting any abnormal memory consumption prior to the crash, and the same setup works perfect on older iOS versions and on all Android devices and versions.
Steps to Reproduce:
Open: https://www.flightradar24.com/30.47,-94.84/8
Click on any aircraft icon on the map.
In the aircraft details panel at the bottom, click on the “3D view” tab.
On iOS 18.2 or 18.3, the page will crash shortly after initializing CesiumJS WebGL.
Affected Devices:
This issue is occurring across a wide range of devices, including:
iPad 9th Generation
iPad Pro (11-inch, 2nd Gen)
iPhone SE (2020 and 2022)
iPhone 11, 11 Pro
iPhone XR
iPhone Mini
All of the above are running iOS 18.2 or 18.3. The problem does not occur on Android or previous iOS versions.
Request:
Has anyone else encountered similar issues with WebGL context loss after upgrading to iOS 18.2 or 18.3? Are there any known changes in memory limits or WebGL behavior in these recent iOS updates? We’d appreciate any insight or suggestions on workarounds or potential fixes.
Thank you!
Hello all,
As you may know, the company ProofPoint is an Apple partner, and is engaged (I think) to reduce misuse of icloud emails.
We have two servers solely set up for our web-app, which is a specialised forum for apartment owners.
The new servers were established about the same time, with the same provider, with clean new IP addresses - and as mentioned above, are only used for this web-app.
During a testing phase a YEAR ago, we became aware that our in-house icloud emails weren't receiving notifications via the app, and further investigations revealed that the cause was that ProofPoint had placed a block on that server's IP.
We immediately, via their website form initiated a Support Ticket, which, the site indicated was lodged, BUT we have never received any response to that Ticket, nor have we received any response to four subsequent Tickets we initiated - nothing. In over a year!!
Yesterday, we contacted Apple support, but the devices area of support is the main section and they said it wasn't an issue they could assist with.
Some relevant matters:
SPF: DKIM: DMARC:
are, I believe all configured correctly (and Gmail gives a PASS to all of them).
The IP is not blacklisted by any list we are aware of.
Our other server's IP isn't blocked by ProofPoint.
So, literally at wits end, I'm reaching out to the developer subscribers here to see if they have any suggestions for us.
We currently are unable to accept any new subscriber that is using an icloud email address, and that's an absurd situation to be in.
Surely we don't have to go to the trouble and inconvenience of obtaining a new IP because of this!!! But when we can't get ANY response to the Support Tickets, it's really hard.
Thanks
Topic:
Safari & Web
SubTopic:
General
//Is my post method correct because google and claude are telling me I must use content type for the json and use .setvalue. I thought that my process was correct because I encode the data to turn into json and then make the request
func createTask(_ task: Task) async throws -> Task {
if let url = URL(string: "(baseURL)/todos"){
var request = URLRequest(url: url)
request.httpMethod = "POST"
let encoder = JSONEncoder()
do{
let data = try encoder.encode(task)
request.httpBody = data
let (data, response) = try await URLSession.shared.data(for: request)
return task
//we want to make encoder and then turn the data into json and put it in body
}
catch{
throw JSONErrors.encodingFailed
}
}
else{
throw URLError(.badURL)
}
}
version:26.0-23A5308g
Terminating app due to uncaught exception 'CALayerInvalidGeometry', reason: 'CALayer position contains NaN: [nan 103.667]. Layer: <CALayer:0x15793f720; position = CGPoint (0 0); bounds = CGRect (0 0; 0 48); delegate = <_UIEditMenuListView: 0x10f962f80; frame = (nan 0; 0 48); anchorPoint = (inf, 0); alpha = 0; layer = <CALayer: 0x15793f720>>; sublayers = (<CALayer: 0x155964e70>, <CALayer: 0x15793eaf0>); opaque = YES; allowsGroupOpacity = YES; anchorPoint = CGPoint (inf 0); opacity = 0>'
Topic:
Safari & Web
SubTopic:
General
Hi Team,
We are trying to upload a file or an image using the component WKWebView. How we can do it? Should we need to use another approach? Do you have any suggestion or any demo project? Thanks in advance!
This post is an effort to draw attention to a regression in Tahoe that has a large impact on our app. This bug was filed during seed 3 but remains open:
FB18869578: Regression: WebView fails to render fonts registered with CTFontManagerRegisterFontURLs or ATSApplicationFontsPath
The gist of it is that WKWebView fails to render text that is styled with a “font-family” that references a font that has been loaded into the app using either the ATSApplicationFontsPath Info.plist key or loaded dynamically with CTFontManagerRegisterFontURLs. The area where the text should be is just blank.
There is more detail and a reproducer in the bug referenced above. We really hope this bug can get fixed before GA.
If anyone else would like to try and reproduce it, you can download a test case from here: https://e3supportuploads.s3-accelerate.amazonaws.com/8739959ce24de40fa462798a532aaa99fbfc9affba4f2a3e71d397f9e30d2604
Topic:
Safari & Web
SubTopic:
General
I'm developing a cross-platform application using Tauri, which uses WebView technology as the GUI renderer. On macOS, it should be using WKWebView. Based on my tests, all applications developed with Tauri can only run at 60fps on macOS and cannot take advantage of ProMotion displays to achieve a 120fps refresh rate, whereas the same application can run at 120fps on other platforms. I have submitted this issue to Tauri on GitHub, and it appears that this cannot be resolved through external settings, but only by modifying the WKWebView code to support higher frame rates. Is there any possible solution to this?
I can open an app (e.g. tiktok) from a website of mine by using the deeplink “tiktok://open”, if the app is installed on my iphone. What's the deeplink to launch TestFlight? Thanks in advance
Topic:
Safari & Web
SubTopic:
General