I'm developing an application that needs smooth framerates within a wkwebview that interacts with native code. However, requestAnimationFrame by default is still throttled to 60hz even if all my target devices (the iPad Pro for example) have supported 120hz for a long time already. I noticed that the latest Safari in 18.3 beta supports unlocked framerates, but that's only under Safari feature flags. To my knowledge, these flags do not apply to WKWebView. Is there a way to enable unlocked framerate in WKWebView via requestAnimationFrame? (Calling JS at a faster rate from the native code side will not work, almost definitely, since WKWebView will still render at its own rate.)
This is an experimental application for internal use and I'm okay if there are temporary beta solutions available.
Explore the integration of web technologies within your app. Discuss building web-based apps, leveraging Safari functionalities, and integrating with web services.
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PLATFORM AND VERSION
iOS
Development environment: Xcode 16.2, macOS 15.3.2
Run-time configuration: iOS 15-18
This happens in iOS, and leads to to the hybrid home page showing users as wrongly unauthenticated, since the at cookie is missing. For context, we have a JWT token that is stored in the Keychain, and on app launch, before any WKWebViews are created, we synchronize this to the WKWebsiteDataStore as an at cookie.
We have analytics instrumentation on our websitef to show that WKWebView randomly refuses to send out any cookies.
–
The following is a snippet from an explanation to the WebKit Slack:
We are having an issue on iOS, in which WKWebView loads pages (and even subsequent reloads) without any cookies, even though we have stored cookies in WKWebsiteDataStore.default() before hand right after application launch and becoming a key window. We reference this object, store it as a singleton, (as well as a process pool), and then all webview configurations are initialized with the same data store, the same process pool, every call on the main thread. From reading the source code, it seems that if the internal IPC logic fails, the APIs for deleting and setting data records and cookies fail without any feedback in completion handlers.
This bug often happens when returning from the background on iOS after a few hours. Sometimes it happens on cold launches of the app. We have mitigated a similar issue (no cookies being sent) by implementing webViewWebContentProcessDidTerminate and reloading the webview ourselves, we found that whatever webview does to reload if that method is not implemented leads to cookies not being used.
There have been multiple reports of WKWebView losing cookies in recent iOS versions, and we have tried to implement all of the workarounds listed. Setting a maximumAge to the cookies we store, and doing a _ = await websiteDataStore.dataRecords(ofTypes: Set([WKWebsiteDataTypeCookies])) before accessing or modifying websiteDataStore.httpCookieStore
Question: is it safe to work with WKWebsiteDataStore before a WKWebView is added as a view, if so are there any timing considerations? Are there any logs that we can take a look at, this issue is very hard to reproduce, about 2% of our users face it at scale? Is there anything that could be happening within our process (runloop issues, timing) that could be causing this issue?
See multiple reports from other companies that have faced the issue: "Now the Thermonuclear Problem with WKWebViewDataStorage"
https://medium.com/axel-springer-tech/synchronization-of-native-and-webview-sessions-with-ios-9fe2199b44c9
STEPS TO REPRODUCE
They don't exist, because the issue only happens at scale. We just know that no cookies are sent for a small percentage of requests. We believe this to be an issue in which Webkit fails to communicate internally with whatever IPC mechanisms it has.
We have not been able to reproduce this issue consistently. The best we can give is that it happens after a few hours that the app is in the background. This happens regardless of whether the WKWebsiteDataStore is persistent or not, but seems to be much worse when it is persistent. Thus we have disabled persistnet data stores and relied on nonPersistent.
The issue is bad enough that we are trying to move away from relying on cookies for iOS and just use request headers which we can only set on the top level request of WKWebView.
DTS Case-ID: 13154329
Topic:
Safari & Web
SubTopic:
General
Hello,
I am developing Safari Content Blocker extension and discovered that it frequently fails to load with large amount of rules. Currently I have over 45k and most of the time when I reload the extension on iOS 18 (iPhone 12) it ends with error:
Error Domain=NSCocoaErrorDomain Code=4097 "connection to service named com.apple.SafariServices.ContentBlockerLoader" UserInfo={NSDebugDescription=connection to service named com.apple.SafariServices.ContentBlockerLoader} #0
And the simpler message is just:
Couldn’t communicate with a helper application.
From what I managed to find (for example here - https://developer.apple.com/forums/thread/756931) the limit for blocking rules should be 150k items.
It was previously 50k but got increased years ago.
Is there anything special I need to do to get the extension to work reliably with say 100k items?
I am usng the JSON format from the docs:
{
"trigger": {
...
},
"action": {
...
}
},
{
"trigger": {
...
},
"action": {
...
}
}
]
My trigger is url-filter and the action is type: block
I was thinking about providing multiple JSON files in attachments property of NSExtensionItem but apparently that is not supported.
Thanks for help!
Bug Report:
Safari refuses to render content that is position: fixed or position: sticky if it goes below the iOS 26 navigation controls at the bottom of the browser. Since the controls are transparent and floating, this is a problem as fixed content is effectively unable to reach the bottom of the page. Attempting to move it below 100vh causes it to be cut off rather than rendering behind the navigation elements.
Here is some code reproducing the issue:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<style>
html,
body {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
background-color: #363636;
}
#just-a-bird {
position: fixed;
bottom: -100px;
width: 300px;
height: auto;
background: red;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<img id="just-a-bird"
src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Cattle_tyrant_%28Machetornis_rixosa%29_on_Capybara.jpg/640px-Cattle_tyrant_%28Machetornis_rixosa%29_on_Capybara.jpg">
</body>
</html>
I am new to PHP. I have developed my own web site with a lot of javascript in simple HTML files. I want to do some extensions with PHP but I can't make a simple web page function. I am sure something simple is wrong. Help!
Here is the test web page I made: hello.html
<html>
<head>
<title>Hello World</title>
</head>
<body>
<?php echo 'Hello World!'; ?>
</body>
</html>
Pointing Safari at hello.html gives me a new tab with the correct title, but no "Hello World" in the page itself.
Here is the output of php --version:
WARNING: PHP is not recommended
PHP is included in macOS for compatibility with legacy software.
Future versions of macOS will not include PHP.
PHP 7.3.24-(to be removed in future macOS) (cli) (built: Jun 17 2021 21:41:13) ( NTS )
Copyright (c) 1997-2018 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v3.3.24, Copyright (c) 1998-2018 Zend Technologies
Since iPadOS 18.x WKWebView seems to have a bug within its Fullscreen API (which can be enabled via WKPreferences.isElementFullscreenEnabled). This bug has the effect that websites trying to make an element (for example a video player) fullscreen fail to do so. This does not always happen, most of the time the fullscreen mode does work fine, but sometimes (far too often to be ignored) it does not. If an instance of WKWebView shows this issue, it can not be "fixed" by reloading the page or loading other pages, this issue exists in this instance forever.
My App is a web browser App so I can create and remove WKWebView instance easily (by opening or closing Tabs). And there are times where I never see this bug, and times where ever other tab shows this bug. It's totally unreliable.
The App does not show any issues at all when running under iPadOS 17 or older. The issue is only present under iPadOS 18.x.
After some testing I've found out that when the bug has affected an instance of WKWebView, the JavaScript call element.requestFullscreen() will work if the element is a video element, but does no longer work if it is another element (like a DIV). If an instance of WKWebView is not affected by this bug, element.requestFullscreen() will work for all HTML elements.
Does anyone has experienced this bug as well? And maybe found a workaround? Or maybe found a pattern which helps to find out what exactly is triggering this bug?
This is my first post, so please forgive me if it is to the wrong area.
I've been using Tahoe for a few days and, overall, it's very stable. But the one thing that has bothered me to no end is Safari's new behavior with respect to its header (Address bar, Favorite bookmarks bar, tab bar) background color. The web content of the active tab seems to affect everything - and oftentimes makes things completely unreadable - at least in "Dark" mode. For instance, if a web page uses a white background, the Favorites bookmark labels are the same color as the bookmark background, so reading the labels is simply impossible. At other times, they're just very difficult to read.
Similarly, it is almost always impossible to tell which tab is the active one - my only workaround is to try 100% brightness....or to just guess.
When Apple previously experimented with letting content bleed through to the top, there was a setting for stopping it - but I don't see such a setting anymore. Do you you know of any way to stop this effect?
I tried to create a content blocker for Safari and did it through Safari App Extension and Safari Web Extension.
The XCode project for Safari Extension creates 2 applications: the “Main Application” (which is compiled into ".app") and the “Safari Extension” itself (which is compiled into ".appex").
If you want to create a content blocker, you must add “Content Blocker Extension” from the “File → New → Target” menu. This will be the third application in the group, which is also compiled into "*.appex".
And now about differences...
The first difference is that Web Extension does not have the right to work on any domains by default, unlike App Extension. For the App Extension, in the "info.plist" in the "SFSafariWebsiteAccess" section, we can remove "Allowed Domains" and in "Level" replace "Some" to "All". This is important because the content blocker should work on any domain, and not be turned on manually for each individual. This will not work in Web Extension and will have to be activated for each domain separately.
The second significant difference between Web Extension and App Extension is that for security reasons it is more limited in page management.
Web Extensions are supposedly focused on a common API for all browsers (Firefox, Chrome, Opera, Edge, Safari), but if I use Safari and want maximum integration with it, then I don't care about all those browsers. In this case, I don't need Web Extension.
App Extension functions as a client-server even within the “Main Application”. This is quite expensive and can be fixed. You can remove the “webView” component from storyBoard and remove this files: “script.js”, “main.html”, “style.css”. After this you will get the pure storyBoard without any tinsel and communication between these layers. That’s will work perfectly because these are native Swift applications.
p.s. To show the "Safari Extension" window after clicking on the icon on the toolbar, you need to change key from "Command" to "Popover" in the "info.plist" in the section "SFSafariToolbarItem" in the "Action".
write your additions...
Topic:
Safari & Web
SubTopic:
General
Hi everyone,
We work on a macOS plugin which then gets loaded into another application. I'm trying to load a webpage in that application through our plugin using a WKWebView & I set my class as the navigationDelegate for the same. I do not receive any callbacks for the WKNavigationDelegate methods. I have debugged & made sure that the navigationDelegate is actually set to my class. Here is a sample code of what I'm doing :
[[NSApplication sharedApplication] runModalForWindow:self.mWindowController.window];
- (void)windowDidLoad
{
[super windowDidLoad];
[self.window makeKeyAndOrderFront:self];
[self.window orderFrontRegardless];
if (self.mLoadingView == nil)
{
self.mLoadingView = [[LoadingView alloc] initWithFrame:[[self.window contentView] frame]];
}
[[self.window contentView] addSubview:self.mLoadingView];
[self.mLoadingView showLoadingView];
[self.window setLevel:NSMainMenuWindowLevel];
[self loadWebPage];
}
-(void)loadWebPage
{
[self.mWKWebView setUIDelegate:self];
[self.mWKWebView setNavigationDelegate:self];
[self.mWKWebView stopLoading];
NSURL *lURL = [self samplePageURL];
WKNavigation *lNavigation = [self.mWKWebView loadRequest:[NSURLRequest requestWithURL:lURL]];
}
- (void)webView:(WKWebView *)pWKWebView
didFinishNavigation:(WKNavigation *)pNavigation
{
[self removeLoadingview];
[self.mWKWebView evaluateJavaScript:@"document.body.setAttribute('oncontextmenu', 'event.preventDefault();');" completionHandler:nil];
}
I do not get any calls in the webView:didFinishNavigation: & I also tried other methods like webView:didStartProvisionalNavigation, webView:didFailProvisionalNavigation:withError: etc but did not receive any call in those either. Instead of runModalForWindow: if I use showWindow: on the mWindowController the webpage somehow loads but I still don't get any callbacks & so the loadingview subview is also present. The WKWebView is placed in a storyboard, and I have an IBOutlet connected to it in my class.
Has anyone faced a similar issue or can point me to something I might be missing? All help is appreciated. Thanks in advance.
Even default Safari Web Extension project is not displayed on iOS 18.4 simulator ("No extensions installed"), so it's not possible to test extensions in simulator, only on real device.
WKWebView has a new property "isBlockedByScreenTime" since iOS 26. But I do not yet understand when exactly this property could be used.
When I setup content-based restrictions in the ScreenTime settings then WKWebView reports an error 105 via "webView:didFailProvisionalNavigation:" delegate. The isBlockedByScreenTime property still returns false in this case.
If ScreenTime has a time-based limit, the App would not run at all.
Under which circumstances would the property "isBlockedByScreenTime" return the value true? When exactly and for what can this property be actually used?
The "problem" is that I want to find if a web page is blocked and can not be loaded, why this is the case. By simply trial and error I found out that WKWebView returns error codes 104 and 105 for blocked web sites because of content filters and Screen Time restrictions, however these error codes are not documented at all (at least I've not found any documentation or documentation for these error codes and also some other codes like 100, 102, 204 etc), so I'm not really sure if I handle all cases correctly.
I hoped that isBlockedByScreenTime would at least tell me one reason for blocked pages.
If there are documents which explain these error codes (100 and above), where I can find these?
Can someone please help me: I do not have the brain space (85yo) to figure out an Apple Script or Java Script app to do this simple task.
I have spent a few hours each day, over several days, and have made zero progress on such an apparently simple task.
I wish to create an Automator App for the macOS Safari browser that will schedule (via a Calendar Event) the download of the 48hr data behind the hourly Fuel Mix Plot Data from the AEMO Web Site, every Monday, Wednesday, Friday and Sunday.
Here is the link to the AEMO web site:
AEMO, Energy Systems, Electricity, National Electricity Market (NEM), Data (NEM),Data Dashboard
https://www.aemo.com.au/energy-systems/electricity/national-electricity-market-nem/data-nem/data-dashboard-nem
The 48 hour hourly Fuel Mix data is found by selecting the "Fuel Mix" button (which by default will display the NEM Current Trend).
The 48 hour trend is displayed by tapping on the small "Current" pulldown menu, and selecting "48 hrs".
The 48hr Data is down loaded by selecting the small circular button just to the right of the pulldown menu.
a) AEMO Web Site: https://www.aemo.com.au/energy-systems/electricity/national-electricity-market-nem/data-nem/data-dashboard-nem
b) Main Menu, and underlying html,
c) Fuel Mix menu, Pulldown list, DownLoad button, and underlying html,
I am familiar with C++ and have built Xcode Apps, and used Excel Macros extensively in the past.
Thank you.
Robert.
在 iOS 平台使用 WKWebView 通过file://协议加载本地 HTML 文件时,存储在localStorage中的数据会在 App 后台切换、进程重启后偶尔丢失;但相同代码在安卓 / 鸿蒙平台无此问题。
现在的文档
仅明确了「默认数据存储(defaultDataStore)可将网站数据持久化到磁盘,非持久化存储(nonPersistent)仅存内存」的基础规则;
未提及「file://协议内容即使使用默认持久化存储,也会被归为临时内存存储」这一关键场景限制;
仅在WKURLSchemeHandler关联说明中隐含「自定义 URL 协议可处理 WebKit 原生不支持的 URL 方案」,但未直接关联file://的存储问题。
我找不到如何处理这个问题的官方文档,仅仅有其他的博客说需要增加http/https加载就没有这个问题。
请提供给我官方文档或者官方回复 关于出现这种file:/加载html出现问题的处理办法
I am a developer working on a Safari extension that handles video playback, and I’ve encountered an issue with Safari version 18.2. When I open the developer tools to inspect the browser, videos fail to play as expected. It worked well on safari version 18.1.
Details:
Safari Version: 18.2
Operating System: macOS Sequoia v15.2
Additional Information:
I’ve tested the extension with various video formats and sites.
Clearing the cache and disabling other extensions did not resolve the issue.
There are no error messages displayed in the console related to the extension.
If I close inspecting, then extension(video playback) works well.
I would appreciate any insights or suggestions on how to address this issue, as it impacts the functionality of my extension.
Thank you for your help!
How to allocate the width of each column when customizing the rendering of HTML tables on iOS with limited screen width
Topic:
Safari & Web
SubTopic:
General
I’m encountering an issue with a Safari extension bundled with our main application (F-Secure). The extension is not appearing consistently in Safari settings on a customer’s iPad running iOS 18.3. Below are the details of the issue:
Issue Description
The Safari extension is bundled with the main app (F-Secure).
After installing the app, the extension should automatically appear in Settings > Safari > Extensions, where the user can enable it.
On the customer’s iPad, the extension is missing from the Safari settings. It briefly appeared once but then disappeared again.
I’m currently developing an application using WKWebView.
After updating to iOS 26.2 Developer Beta, the following Web API started returning false:
isUserVerifyingPlatformAuthenticatorAvailable
MDN: https://developer.mozilla.org/ja/docs/Web/API/PublicKeyCredential/isUserVerifyingPlatformAuthenticatorAvailable_static
This issue did not occur on iOS 26.1 — it only happens on the beta version.
Has anyone else encountered this problem or is aware of any related changes?
OS: iOS 26.2 beta 3 (23C5044b)
On an older iPhone I'm testing with (6s, iOS 12.5.7), connected to the same Sandbox Apple ID that I'm using on multiple other devices, the Apple Pay button is not appearing. Neither on my web application, whatever version I set in the PaymentRequest, nor on the official demo site.
Further, 2 sandbox cards that were added fine to these other devices are failing to add on this one. Same cards and CVV codes are getting errors. At least "Invalid Card" on one of them. Although the other failed several times, then just worked this time when I tried it again :confused:
But on this phone, I have two cards successfully added, so the button should be appearing. On the demo site, whether I select Apple Pay JS API or Payment Request API, the button does not appear.
When CHIPS was introduced in 18.4 it worked well, however on 18.5 it does not appear to work. There do not appear to be release notes about this in 18.5, so can someone provide definitive if this is a defect that will be fixed, or have they already been deprecated?
Safari 18.2 on Sequoia 15.2 sends repeated Authorization header when iCloud Relay is enabled and the page is reloaded.
Inside Safari Preferences -> Privacy -> Hide IP address -> from Trackers and Websites (ensure this is enabled)
Visit a website that uses HTTP Authorization and authenticate oneself
Reload website a couple of times and it will result in an HTTP 400 error due to repeat Authorization header sent by Safari