On my native app, will open a wkWebview to display some content. And it will crash on iOS26:
*** Terminating app due to uncaught exception 'CALayerInvalidGeometry', reason: 'CALayer position contains NaN: [nan 103.667]. Layer: <CALayer:0x14c2457d0; position = CGPoint (0 0); bounds = CGRect (0 0; 0 48); delegate = <_UIEditMenuListView: 0x14c273980; frame = (nan 0; 0 48); anchorPoint = (inf, 0); alpha = 0; layer = <CALayer: 0x14c2457d0>>; sublayers = (<CALayer: 0x1306320a0>, <CALayer: 0x14c245a70>); opaque = YES; allowsGroupOpacity = YES; anchorPoint = CGPoint (inf 0); opacity = 0>'
Explore the integration of web technologies within your app. Discuss building web-based apps, leveraging Safari functionalities, and integrating with web services.
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I have a Safari Web Extension that successfully receives a message from a webpage and returns a response.
I now want to add a user interface to the Safari Web Extension. How do I do this?
I have modified the default template code as follow to add an NSAlert for testing. The modal runs, but no alert ever appears, and the code remains stuck at runModal.
What is the correct way to add a UI to a webextension?
- (void)beginRequestWithExtensionContext:(NSExtensionContext *)context {
id message = [context.inputItems.firstObject userInfo][SFExtensionMessageKey];
NSLog(@"Received message from browser.runtime.sendNativeMessage: %@", message);
NSAlert* alert = [[NSAlert alloc]init];
[alert setMessageText:message[@"request"]];
[alert setInformativeText:@"Hello"];
[alert runModal];
NSExtensionItem *response = [[NSExtensionItem alloc] init];
response.userInfo = @{ SFExtensionMessageKey: @{ @"id": message[@"id"], @"uuid": message[@"uuid"], @"contentType": message[@"contentType"], @"response": message[@"request"] } };
[context completeRequestReturningItems:@[ response ] completionHandler:nil];
}
@end
Hi, in our app we have a WKWebView with complex web content that is loaded with cachePolicy: .reloadIgnoringLocalCacheData. If the app is in the background for several hours and returns in the foreground we noticed that the system reloads the webpage, but it does so with a cachePoliy returnCacheDataElseLoad. This could break the app if older cache content is present.
To reproduce start an app in the simulator (tested with iOS 17.2), put it in the background and via activity monitor stop the processes
com.apple.Webkit.WebContent
com.apple.Webkit.networking
After foreground the reload will happen.
Two questions:
why is this reload happening after some hours in the background? We haven't seen any crash reports related to this. It mostly happens on one of our test devices (iphone13 with iOS17.2.1).
why is the webview reloading with a modified cachePolicy (returnCacheDataElseLoad)?
Our temporary fix is to detect this case in "webView:decidePolicyFor navigationAction decisionHandler", cancel the request and reload with modified cachePolicy.
Any ideas?
Thanks,
Heiko
Sample code:
class ViewController: UIViewController, WKNavigationDelegate, WKUIDelegate {
var webView: WKWebView!
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
let config = WKWebViewConfiguration()
webView = WKWebView(frame: .zero, configuration: config)
webView.uiDelegate = self
webView.navigationDelegate = self
view.addSubview(webView)
let myRequest = URLRequest(url: URL(string: "https://www.apple.com")!, cachePolicy: .reloadIgnoringLocalCacheData)
print("request \(myRequest)")
webView.load(myRequest)
}
func webView(_ webView: WKWebView, decidePolicyFor navigationAction: WKNavigationAction, decisionHandler: @escaping (WKNavigationActionPolicy) -> Void) {
print("start loading \(String(describing: navigationAction.request.url)), cache:\(navigationAction.request.cachePolicy)")
decisionHandler(.allow)
}
override func viewDidLayoutSubviews() {
super.viewDidLayoutSubviews()
let fullscreen = CGRect.init(x: 0, y: 0, width: view.frame.size.width, height: view.frame.size.height)
webView.frame = fullscreen
}
}
On iOS 26 Beta, WKWebView consistently crashes when interacting with pages that use -webkit-user-select: none.
This issue does not reproduce in Safari, but only when the same content is loaded inside a WKWebView.
Steps to Reproduce:
Install iOS 26 Beta.
Open a WKWebView that loads a webpage with the following style applied globally:
-webkit-user-select: none;
Perform the following gesture sequence inside the WKWebView:
Double tap anywhere in the web content.
On the second tap, keep your finger pressed (do not lift).
While still holding the second tap, drag your finger across the screen (pan).
This sequence reliably produces the crash.
Expected Result:
No crash. The gesture should either be ignored or handled gracefully.
Actual Result:
The app crashes 100% of the time with the following exception:
#0 0x000000013f1a0874 in __pthread_kill ()
#1 0x00000001357522ec in pthread_kill ()
#2 0x00000001801ad950 in abort ()
#3 0x00000001802fa26c in __abort_message ()
#4 0x00000001802ea1a4 in demangling_terminate_handler ()
#5 0x0000000180077218 in _objc_terminate ()
#6 0x00000001802f9758 in std::__terminate ()
#7 0x00000001802fc7c0 in __cxxabiv1::failed_throw ()
#8 0x00000001802fc7a0 in __cxa_throw ()
#9 0x000000018009c1bc in objc_exception_throw ()
#10 0x00000001804f38f8 in +[NSException raise:format:] ()
#11 0x000000018c5fb570 in -[CALayer setPosition:] ()
#12 0x0000000185d02414 in -[UIView _backing_setPosition:] ()
#13 0x00000001867ec978 in -[UIView setCenter:] ()
#14 0x0000000186666468 in -[_UIEditMenuContentPresentation _displayPreparedMenu:titleView:reason:didDismissMenu:configuration:] ()
#15 0x0000000186666088 in __54-[_UIEditMenuContentPresentation _displayMenu:reason:]_block_invoke ()
#16 0x00000001867b3ed4 in -[UIEditMenuInteraction _editMenuPresentation:preparedMenuForDisplay:completion:] ()
#17 0x0000000186665fb0 in -[_UIEditMenuContentPresentation _displayMenu:reason:] ()
#18 0x0000000186665de4 in -[_UIEditMenuContentPresentation displayMenu:configuration:] ()
#19 0x00000001867b3260 in __58-[UIEditMenuInteraction presentEditMenuWithConfiguration:]_block_invoke ()
#20 0x00000001867b4c98 in __80-[UIEditMenuInteraction _prepareMenuAtLocation:configuration:completionHandler:]_block_invoke ()
#21 0x000000018653ff80 in __109-[UITextContextMenuInteraction _editMenuInteraction:menuForConfiguration:suggestedActions:completionHandler:]_block_invoke ()
#22 0x0000000186540448 in __107-[UITextContextMenuInteraction _querySelectionCommandsForConfiguration:suggestedActions:completionHandler:]_block_invoke ()
#23 0x000000018dba84f8 in WTF::Detail::CallableWrapper<WTF::CompletionHandler<void (IPC::Connection*, IPC::Decoder*)> IPC::Connection::makeAsyncReplyCompletionHandler<Messages::WebPage::RequestDocumentEditingContext, WTF::CompletionHandler<void (WebKit::DocumentEditingContext&&)>>(WTF::CompletionHandler<void (WebKit::DocumentEditingContext&&)>&&, WTF::ThreadLikeAssertion)::'lambda'(IPC::Connection*, IPC::Decoder*), void, IPC::Connection*, IPC::Decoder*>::call ()
#24 0x000000018dca14cc in WTF::Detail::CallableWrapper<WebKit::AuxiliaryProcessProxy::sendMessage(WTF::UniqueRef<IPC::Encoder>&&, WTF::OptionSet<IPC::SendOption>, std::__1::optional<IPC::ConnectionAsyncReplyHandler>, WebKit::AuxiliaryProcessProxy::ShouldStartProcessThrottlerActivity)::$_1, void, IPC::Connection*, IPC::Decoder*>::call ()
#25 0x000000018e2d5c54 in IPC::Connection::dispatchMessage ()
#26 0x000000018e2d6118 in IPC::Connection::dispatchIncomingMessages ()
#27 0x00000001997f9c58 in WTF::RunLoop::performWork ()
#28 0x00000001997fa930 in WTF::RunLoop::performWork ()
#29 0x000000018044d4dc in __CFRUNLOOP_IS_CALLING_OUT_TO_A_SOURCE0_PERFORM_FUNCTION__ ()
#30 0x000000018044d424 in __CFRunLoopDoSource0 ()
#31 0x000000018044cc0c in __CFRunLoopDoSources0 ()
#32 0x000000018044bd84 in __CFRunLoopRun ()
#33 0x0000000180446e24 in _CFRunLoopRunSpecificWithOptions ()
#34 0x00000001924c19bc in GSEventRunModal ()
#35 0x00000001862217a8 in -[UIApplication _run] ()
#36 0x00000001862259d0 in UIApplicationMain ()
Same issues below.
https://developer.apple.com/forums/thread/796799
https://developer.apple.com/forums/thread/796501
https://developer.apple.com/forums/thread/796874
https://developer.apple.com/forums/thread/796686
Hello,
I'm not able to get the webauthn attestation statement using the option (attestation.direct) on Safari. The answer I get is a fmt of none and a aaguid of zeros.
The same code works on Chrome and I was able to get a none zero aaguid and a packed fmt attestation.
Can you explain why this does not work on Safari ?
Thank you.
Is this code invalid on a phone running xcode16 iOS18?
Class cls = NSClassFromString(@"WKBrowsingContextController");
SEL sel = NSSelectorFromString(@"registerSchemeForCustomProtocol:");
if ([(id)cls respondsToSelector:sel]) {
[(id)cls performSelector:sel withObject:@"http"];
[(id)cls performSelector:sel withObject:@"https"];
}
}
Topic:
Safari & Web
SubTopic:
General
Hi,
How are we supposed to handle links with target="_blank" in the new SwiftUI WebView? I don't see anything in WebPage.NavigationDeciding or elsewhere that corresponds to the delegate method used for WKWebView.
Our app, VitalSource Bookshelf, is an EPUB reader that uses a WKWebView to display book content.
The EPUB content format is XHTML and uses namespaces (for the epub:type declaration).
On beta 4, the webkit process repeatedly crashes when loading our content. The crash appears to be in the XML parser. Here's what's at the top of the stack trace:
0 WebCore 0x19166a878 WebCore::XMLDocumentParser::startElementNs(unsigned char const*, unsigned char const*, unsigned char const*, int, unsigned char const**, int, int, unsigned char const**) + 4968
1 libxml2.2.dylib 0x19c5a2bd0 xmlParseStartTag2 + 3940
2 libxml2.2.dylib 0x19c59e730 xmlParseTryOrFinish + 2984
3 libxml2.2.dylib 0x19c59d8e4 xmlParseChunk + 708
4 WebCore 0x191668ec8 WebCore::XMLDocumentParser::doWrite(WTF::String const&) + 636
5 WebCore 0x191665b78 WebCore::XMLDocumentParser::append(WTF::RefPtr<WTF::StringImpl, WTF::RawPtrTraits<WTF::StringImpl>, WTF::DefaultRefDerefTraits<WTF::StringImpl>>&&) + 304
6 WebCore 0x190105db0 WebCore::DecodedDataDocumentParser::appendBytes(WebCore::DocumentWriter&, std::__1::span<unsigned char const, 18446744073709551615ul>) + 268
7 WebCore 0x190861c3c WebCore::DocumentLoader::commitData(WebCore::SharedBuffer const&) + 1488
8 WebKit 0x18e07ca3c WebKit::WebLocalFrameLoaderClient::committedLoad(WebCore::DocumentLoader*, WebCore::SharedBuffer const&) + 52
9 WebCore 0x190869db4 WebCore::DocumentLoader::commitLoad(WebCore::SharedBuffer const&) + 228
10 WebCore 0x1909521e4 WebCore::CachedRawResource::notifyClientsDataWasReceived(WebCore::SharedBuffer const&) + 268
I was able to reproduce this in Safari on beta 4 just by opening the following trivial xhtml file from the file system - it does the same thing it does in our app, which is reloads and crashes several times, followed by the "A problem repeatedly occurred with..." error message.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:epub="http://www.idpf.org/2007/ops" epub:prefix="vst: http://vitalsource.com/"><head></head><body class="dash" epub:type="chapter" data-begin-o="0" data-begin-o2="0" data-begin-o3="0" data-o="0" id="eid1844" data-end-o="14703" data-end-o2="14703" data-end-o3="14703"><h2 class="title" data-o="0" id="eid1845" data-out="33"><span class="label" data-o="0" id="eid1846"><span class="label-inner"><b data-o="0" id="eid1847">CHAPTER X</b> </span></span>THE SUBMARINE COAL-MINES</h2></body></html>
I've also filed a feedback. But posting here just to raise the visibility - this is critical for us. I think it was introduced in beta 4; that's at least when we first noticed it. It was working in the earlier betas, I just don't remember if I tried beta 3 or not.
It happens on iOS, macOS, and iPadOS.
This has never been a problem in any earlier release of macOS / iOS.
Topic:
Safari & Web
SubTopic:
General
Typically, you can use the @@extension_id special string to reference the absolute path into the bundled resources of an extension, such as an image or a custom font, in a CSS file.
However, this broke with Safari 18.
Consider this section in a popup.css file:
.card-icon {
height: 16px;
width: 20px;
background-image: url(safari-web-extension://__MSG_@@extension_id__/images/card.svg);
background-size: 20px 16px;
}
In Safari 17.4, once loaded in the browser, @@extension_id is replaced with E8BEA491-9B80-45DB-8B20-3E586473BD47, and the background-image reads as so:
background-image: url(safari-web-extension://E8BEA491-9B80-45DB-8B20-3E586473BD47/images/card.svg);
But as of Safari 18, the @@extension_id just collapses to an empty string, and the background-image reads as so:
background-image: url(safari-web-extension:///images/card.svg);
and the svg fails to load with the following error: "Failed to load resource: You do not have permission to access the requested resource."
This is a regression, does to match the behavior of the other major browsers, and should be fixed.
Filed with Feedback ID: FB15104807
browser.runtime.onMessage in content script intermittently fails on iOS 18.5 (Safari Web Extensions)
Hi everyone,
I’m encountering a critical reliability issue with message passing in my Safari Web Extension on iOS 18.4.1 and iOS 18.5.
In my extension, I’m using the standard messaging API. The background script sends a message to the content script using browser.tabs.sendMessage(...), and the content script registers a listener via:
browser.runtime.onMessage.addListener(handler);
This setup has been working reliably in all prior versions of iOS. However, after updating to iOS 18.4.1 and 18.5, I’ve noticed the following behavior:
✅ The content script is successfully injected, and onMessage.addListener is registered (I see logging confirming this).
✅ The background script sends the message using the correct tabId (also confirmed via logs).
❌ The content script’s onMessage listener is not consistently triggered.
⚠️ This issue is intermittent, sometimes the message is received, sometimes it is silently dropped.
❌ No exceptions or errors are thrown in either script, the message appears to be sent, but not picked up from the content script message listener.
Hello - we have a Mac application that uses a browser extension and the web extension JS APIs to communicate with Safari. As of macOS 15.4 / Safari 18.4 the tab OnAttached and tab onDetached events are no longer received.
After some testing we verified that the events were working properly as of macOS 15.3 / Safari 18.3 but appear to have been broken in macOS 15.4. Note a similar issue was reported previously for Safari 17.6 and was fixed in macOS 15.0 (FB14324177).
We have made a TestFlight version of our app (Tabby) available to simplify debugging via https://testflight.apple.com/join/Va8Zdv9d.
To reproduce the issue:
Install the Tabby TestFlight build on macOS 15.4 or 15.4.1
Open Safari, go to Safari settings and select the Extensions tab
Enable the Tabby extension and grant permissions to all windows all the time
Open a Safari window with at least 3 tabs
Note the open window and tabs displayed in Tabby
In Safari, perform a tab detach by dragging a tab out of the window
Expected behavior
Within Safari the detached tab should now be in it’s own window, and via the onDetached event Tabby should update to show the tab in it’s own window AND removed from the original window.
Observed
Safari fails to send the onDetached event and Tabby will continue to display the detached tab in its original window in addition to the new window.
You can also use the repro steps above to observe the onDetached event being received or not by Tabby in the Safari developer console. The same steps but re-attaching the tab to the original window can be used to observe the onAttached event being received or not.
We’ve attached two screen recordings to the Feedback ID below, one showing the events working on macOS 15.3, and one showing the events failing to be received on macOS 15.4.1. Note it also fails on macOS 15.4.
FEEDBACK ID: FB17367977
I use WKWebView to display a webpage that requires authentication through an authentication provider. This works as expected, but when I close and reopen the app, I have to reauthenticate. However, if I open the same page in Safari, I only have to authenticate once. If I close Safari and reopen it, the page displays without prompting me to authenticate again. I see some cookies stored in httpCookieStore, so I assume that storing cookies works. Does anyone have an idea why authentication is not persistent between app launches? Thanks in advance.
Best regards,
Marc
I recently upgraded my device from IOS 18.4 to IOS 26. My web extension has disapeared from safari. I can see it in Settings > Apps > Safari > Extensions and when I turn it on and re-open safari. I just get a mesasge that says "{extension name} is no longer avaiable". I have tried Manifest V2 and Manifest V3 both yield the same results. The current production extension bundled with the IOS app has the same problem. I can no longer use or test my own extension !? Help please !
Is it possible to open the native app from a web extension?
I have tried creating a new tab that uses the app's URL scheme but the UI asking the user to open the app is not shown until the new page UI is dismissed.
Creating a tab with an HTTPS URL that the app is setup to handle does not work and always the link in a new tab.
I tried sending a message to the app extension and using NSExtensionContext.open(_:completionHandler:) but the URL is not opened and the closure received false, indicating it was not handled.
Having the option to link back to the native app would be very useful.
myCode is here
// titleScript = "document.querySelector('#\(rawValue) span')?.textContent"
guard let titleResult = try? await webView.evaluateJavaScript(type.titleScript),
let title = titleResult as? String else { return }
this code has error
Thread 1: Swift runtime failure: Unexpectedly found nil while implicitly unwrapping an Optional value
but edit Code like this
It is works Successful
do {
...
let titleResult = try await webView.evaluateJavaScript(type.titleScript)
let title = titleResult as? String
...
} catch {
LogManager.log(level: .error, self, #function, error, "title is Invalid : \(type.titleScript)")
continue
}
I don't know why guard let _ = try? is Fail
I'm working on a web browser App that's distributed via the App Store. This app renders web pages using WKWebView.
Our users are requesting a way for us to allow them to play videos in Picture in Picture. After some investigation, we noticed that in order to allow PiP videos in our browser in the sandboxed environment, we need to add the com.apple.PIPAgent entitlement under the com.apple.security.temporary-exception.mach-lookup.global-name option.
We tried to submit our app with this entitlement, but unfortunately, we were rejected:
Guideline 2.4.50) - Performance
We've determined that one or more temporary entitlement exceptions requested for this app are not appropriate and will not be granted:
com.apple.security.temporary-exception.mach-lookup.global-name
com.apple.P|PAgent
We would like to have access to this entitlement so we can offer PiP to our users.
We already created a radar about this as well: FB13814428
Additionally, we have another radar (FB13557716) regarding allowing the usage of a private flag _allowsPictureInPictureMediaPlayback, which would also be required to enable us to use PiP.
Is there any way in which we can currently enable PiP? Would opening a TSI help here?
After the iOS 18.2 update, I can no longer see the some website as I could see it on the desktop. ( for example Jeostok . Com)I have tried this in many browsers. For example, I get the same result in browsers such as Safari Chrome Firefox opera and edge. The home page is not displayed properly. It was displaying properly before the update and now it is not displaying properly. This website is my website. I frankly do not know how to solve this problem, if anyone knows, I am waiting for your help.
I have a Safari App Extension which allows users to switch between last open tabs with a shortcut option+tab in the same way it's possible to switch between last open apps with command+tab.
Here is how i do it:
I inject a content script on all websites which has the only thing – key listener for option+tab presses.
When a user presses option+tab, that keyboard listener detects it and sends a message to the Safari Handler.
Then Safari Handler sends a message to the containing app and it shows a panel with last open tabs.
This approach has a problem: it shows a message to a user in settings: "Can read sensitive info from web pages, including passwords..."
Which is bad, because in reality i don't read passwords.
If i remove SFSafariContentScript key in the Safari App Extension target's Info.plist, then this message about reading sensitive data disappears, but then i loose the ability to open the tabs panel.
How can I open my app window with a shortcut without frightening a user?
It's possible to listen to global key presses, but that would require a user to grant the app permissions of Accessibility (Privacy & Security) in macOS system settings, which also sounds shady.
I know an app which does not require an Accessibility permission: https://apps.apple.com/ua/app/tabback-lite/id6469582909 and at the same time it does not tell a user about reading sensitive data in the extension settings.
Here is my app: https://apps.apple.com/ua/app/tab-finder/id6741719894 It's open-source: https://github.com/kopyl/safari-tab-switcher
For many years, I've noticed that although in native code I can handle continuous and simultaneous Apple pencil and touch inputs using UIKit, Safari and WKWebView's PointerEvents only seem to allow you to use one input type at a time. i.e. Apple Pencil down blocks touch input until lifted and touch input blocks Apple Pencil input. It's as though requiresexclusivetouchtype has been set in the underlying webkit implementation. There's decades of research (e.g. https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/1866029.1866036 ) and several existing native applications in production showing that multimodal inputs open-up many unique and useful applications and interactions. Even a simple "hold object with finger" + "draw with stylus" controls are the norm. I recently built a native application using multimodal simultaneous inputs, but this is impossible to port to web due to the unexpected behavior of PointerEvents (and touch events, and mouse events; any variant exhibits the same behavior). I've researched and attempted to apply every possible flag, change, and css code to get this working, but I think the behind-the-scenes implementation is what's blocking the simultaneous touch types.
This is unexpected and undesired behavior because it's inconsistent with the native behavior. If it's unintended, it's a big priority to fix for creating better user experiences on the iPad. If it's intended, I do not believe that's reasonable (even if it might be more complex and used for more advanced applications). Please expose a way to support simultaneous touch types in iPadOS/iOS in both Safari and WKWebView.
At minimum, may we have a discussion on how to support the desired behavior? The simplest solution I can think of is to provide a webkit-platform-specific boolean in Safari and WKWebView called requiresExclusiveTouchType, which is set to False by default to keep the current behavior, and settable to True to get the more flexible behavior I'm expecting.
Hi all,
With version 18.4 beta, I have a problem with the display of webviews in the app. In particular, the app of my bank has webviews inside it, and as they are not loading, I am unable to access it. Can you help me? Thank you.