Body:
Hi all,
I’m seeing a puzzling discrepancy in behavior between NSURLSession (with multipathServiceType = NSURLSessionMultipathServiceTypeInteractive) and WKWebView when the device is connected to a Wi-Fi SSID that has no internet (e.g., a hardware device’s AP). I have the Multipath entitlement properly enabled, and in this scenario:
NSURLSession requests automatically fall back to cellular and succeed (no user intervention, fast switch).
WKWebView loads fail or stall: the web content does not appear, and it seems like the web view is not using the cellular path even though the system network path becomes satisfied and real Internet reachability is confirmed.
Environment:
iOS version: (e.g., iOS 18.4)
Device: (e.g., iPhone 15 Pro)
Multipath entitlement: enabled in the app, using NSURLSessionMultipathServiceTypeInteractive
Connected SSID: hardware device Wi-Fi with no external internet
Expected fallback: automatic to cellular once the Wi-Fi has no internet, as observed with NSURLSession
What I’ve done / observed:
NSURLSession using Multipath works as expected:
NSURLSessionConfiguration *cfg = [NSURLSessionConfiguration defaultSessionConfiguration];
cfg.multipathServiceType = NSURLSessionMultipathServiceTypeInteractive;
NSURLSession *session = [NSURLSession sessionWithConfiguration:cfg];
NSURLRequest *req = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"https://www.apple.com/library/test/success.html"]];
NSURLSessionDataTask *task = [session dataTaskWithRequest:req completionHandler:^(NSData *data, NSURLResponse *resp, NSError *err) {
NSLog(@"NSURLSession result: %@, error: %@", resp, err);
}];
[task resume];
When connected to the device Wi-Fi (no external internet), the session quietly shifts to cellular and completes successfully.
WKWebView fails to load under the same conditions:
[self.webView loadRequest:[NSURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"https://www.apple.com/library/test/success.html"]]];
The web view either shows a load failure or just hangs, even though lower-level monitoring reports that the network path is satisfied and real Internet connectivity is available.
Network path monitoring logic:
I use the C API nw_path_monitor to watch for nw_path_status_satisfied.
Once satisfied is observed, I perform a true connectivity check using nw_connection (e.g., connecting tohttps://www.apple.com/library/test/success.html) to verify that real Internet traffic can flow over cellular.
That check passes, confirming fallback to cellular, but WKWebView still does not load content. Meanwhile, NSURLSession requests in the same condition succeed immediately.
Sample logging trace:
[+] nw_path_status_satisfied=1, hasWiFi=1, hasCellular=1
[+] Internet connectivity test: ready (via nw_connection)
[-] WKWebView load failed / stalled
[+] NSURLSession request completed successfully
Questions:
Why does NSURLSession with the multipath service type seamlessly use cellular when the Wi-Fi has no internet, but WKWebView does not exhibit the same fallback behavior? Is WKWebView not honoring the system’s multipath fallback the same way? Does it use a different networking stack or ignore the multipath entitlement in this scenario?
Is there a supported way to force WKWebView to behave like NSURLSession here?
For example, can I bridge content through a multipath-enabled NSURLSession and inject it into WKWebView via a custom scheme?
Are there any WKWebView configuration flags, preferences, or policies that enable the same automatic interface switching?
Are there known limitations or documented differences in how WKWebView handles network interface switching, path satisfaction, or multipath compared to raw NSURLSession?
What I’ve ruled out / tried:
Verified the Multipath entitlement is included and active.
Confirmed network path is “satisfied” and that real Internet reachability succeeds before calling [webView loadRequest:].
Delayed the WKWebView load until after connectivity verification.
Observed that NSURLSession requests succeed under identical connectivity conditions.
Any insight into internal differences, recommended workarounds, or Apple-recommended patterns for making web content robust in a “Wi-Fi with no internet” + automatic fallback-to-cellular scenario would be greatly appreciated.
Thank you!
Explore the integration of web technologies within your app. Discuss building web-based apps, leveraging Safari functionalities, and integrating with web services.
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I've been developing a Safari web extension for MacOS and iOS, and I'm running into a very strange issue.
I ported over my Chrome extension to Safari, and for several days as I was iterating on the extension (change code, build, run, test in Safari), everything worked perfectly fine.
Once I was finished with the extension, I followed the instructions on how to prepare to submit the Safari web extension (and it's containing MacOS and iOS apps) to the App Store for review.
For the MacOS app and Safari web extension on Mac, I changed my target from "My Mac" (which I'd been using for testing), to "Any Mac". I then went to the "Product" menu in Xcode and selected "Archive"
That's when things started to go wrong.
The next time I went to Safari, my web extension could no longer find critical files to run the extension (such as background.js, popup.html, etc.) This was despite there being no code changes before or after me creating a build archive.
When I restarted Safari, the extension no longer appeared in the list of extensions within preferences. No matter what I do (clean build folder and re-run, restart Safari, restart Xcode, restart computer), nothing will get my extension to show up in Safari again.
Note that this does not happen with the Safari web extension in the iOS simulator. It only happens on Mac.
I was confident that my extension was working, so I submitted my extension to the Mac App Store for review. It was approved, and a few users have downloaded it and it works totally fine.
To further try to figure out what's going on, I created a new sample Xcode project. From the new project screen, I chose the "Safari web extension" under "Multiplatform".
Without making any code changes, I build and run that project, and the default MacOS app and Safari web extension from the template. I then immediately create an archive (with no code changes). Once I try to run the project for my Mac again, the extension no longer works.
So I have verified that this problem does not have to do with my extension's code, but I cannot for the life of me figure out what is wrong. I have examined every possible build setting, but given that I ran a default project template, made no changes, and it still had this problem, I'm not sure what else could be wrong.
I am using videojs player to play my hls m3u8 proxies, and there was no issue with ipad os 16, ater i upgraded it to 18, i started getting this warning ->
[Warning] VIDEOJS: – "WARN:"
"Problem encountered with playlist 0-https://coludFront.m3u8. Trying again since it is the only playlist."
After this warning logs, the player just freeze's and even the source is not loaded into player.
This issue doesn't exist in mac safari and iphone safari with latest os.
I'm creating a Safari Web Extension, which successfully uses storage.local and storage.session on MacOS (14.x/15.x) and iOS (15.x,18.x). However, when testing on an iPad running iPadOS 16.3, it fails with an undefined error:
TypeError: undefined is not an object (evaluating 'api.storage.session.get')
Dropping to the console, I can access 'api.storage.local', but no luck for 'api.storage.session'.
First question, why would storage.session not be available? Is there something different on this iPadOS version to enable it? I could just use local storage, but don't need the data to persist. I'll probably just fall back to this solution.
Second question, should I instead be using localStorage and sessionStorage? I can't find any helpful direction on if using localStorage vs storage.local is best practice?
Is it possible to open the native app from a web extension?
I have tried creating a new tab that uses the app's URL scheme but the UI asking the user to open the app is not shown until the new page UI is dismissed.
Creating a tab with an HTTPS URL that the app is setup to handle does not work and always the link in a new tab.
I tried sending a message to the app extension and using NSExtensionContext.open(_:completionHandler:) but the URL is not opened and the closure received false, indicating it was not handled.
Having the option to link back to the native app would be very useful.
Hi,
How are we supposed to handle links with target="_blank" in the new SwiftUI WebView? I don't see anything in WebPage.NavigationDeciding or elsewhere that corresponds to the delegate method used for WKWebView.
I recently updated my iPhone 12 to iOS 26. It seems there is a bug rendering Safari unable to "add to home screen" any website. Clicking the button displays a blank modal with Add button greyed out.
Topic:
Safari & Web
SubTopic:
General
Hello,
I find it difficult to find information about this function, but Apple would allow you to download a Wallet ticket via a JWT signed token, without going through a pkpass, by calling the url https://wallet.apple.com/push/pass? Jwt= + jwt
I have made several attempts with a different payload, either I am redirected to the Apple Pay presentation page, or I have a 403 error. I think I'm on my way, but I must miss a step in my signature. Could someone help me and give me the structure or how to manage the key? At the moment I use an Identifiers type PassType ID linked to a Certificate.
Has anyone heard of this novelty? According to ChatGPT it should date from iOS 16-18 and potentially not be open to all devs.
Thank you!
Beautiful day
Is the new Observations API for WebPage not available in Beta 1 as demoed in the WWDC video? I get this error even though Observation is imported.
Trying to implement my own forward/back buttons for the new SwiftUI WebView and reading the documentation I’m totally lost.
What’s the recommended way of implementing forward/back behavior with this component?
Hello.
I have a project that loads a page using jquery 3.6.3 in WKWebView.
When I try this on iOS developer beta 4, WKWebView malfunctions and the page does not load properly.
If I remove jquery, the page loads.
Even if I update jquery to the latest version, the problem remains the same.
This problem did not occur until developer beta 3.
The log is as follows.
0x12107c170 - [PID=994] WebProcessProxy::didClose: (web process 0 crash)
0x12107c170 - [PID=994] WebProcessProxy::processDidTerminateOrFailedToLaunch: reason=Crash
Error acquiring assertion: <Error Domain=RBSAssertionErrorDomain Code=2 "Specified target process 994 does not exist" UserInfo={NSLocalizedFailureReason=Specified target process 994 does not exist}>
0x121138300 - ProcessAssertion::acquireSync Failed to acquire RBS assertion 'XPCConnectionTerminationWatchdog' for process with PID=994, error: (null)
0x132e00018 - [pageProxyID=9, webPageID=10, PID=994] WebPageProxy::processDidTerminate: (pid 994), reason=Crash
0x132e00018 - [pageProxyID=9, webPageID=10, PID=994] WebPageProxy::dispatchProcessDidTerminate: reason=Crash
Failed to terminate process: Error Domain=com.apple.extensionKit.errorDomain Code=18 "(null)" UserInfo={NSUnderlyingError=0x13357de30 {Error Domain=RBSRequestErrorDomain Code=3 "No such process found" UserInfo={NSLocalizedFailureReason=No such process found}}}
Failed to terminate process: Error Domain=com.apple.extensionKit.errorDomain Code=18 "(null)" UserInfo={NSUnderlyingError=0x13357f390 {Error Domain=RBSRequestErrorDomain Code=3 "No such process found" UserInfo={NSLocalizedFailureReason=No such process found}}}
Failed to terminate process: Error Domain=com.apple.extensionKit.errorDomain Code=18 "(null)" UserInfo={NSUnderlyingError=0x13357d770 {Error Domain=RBSRequestErrorDomain Code=3 "No such process found" UserInfo={NSLocalizedFailureReason=No such process found}}}
TLDR: I’m searching for a possibility to allow the usage of passkeys and hardware keys for any website in a wkwebview
INFO: The browser is macOS ONLY
Hi, I couldn’t really find documentation or forums posts on how to implement Webauthn for signin or hardware security keys for a second factor. Or rather where those events are triggered to be handled. In Safari you have that popover, that lets you either authenticate through Passwords or with a security key.
When I visit webauthn.io for testing and click either register or authenticate I get
Told not to present authorization sheet: Error Domain=com.apple.AuthenticationServicesCore.AuthorizationError Code=1 "(null)"
ASAuthorizationController credential request failed with error: Error Domain=com.apple.AuthenticationServices.AuthorizationError Code=1004 "(null)"
If I add
func webView(_ webView: WKWebView, didReceive challenge: URLAuthenticationChallenge, completionHandler: @escaping @MainActor (URLSession.AuthChallengeDisposition, URLCredential?) -> Void)
and
func webView(_ webView: WKWebView, authenticationChallenge challenge: URLAuthenticationChallenge, shouldAllowDeprecatedTLS decisionHandler: @escaping @MainActor (Bool) -> Void)
it doesn’t seem to change anything.
I found something about the ASWebAuthenticationSessionWebBrowserSupported entitlement, but by my understanding this is used so a browser can get opened upon some other app calling a ASWebAuthenticationSession.
Has anyone some guidance for me? I feel like webauthn and yubikey support are important security measures for our users.
https://codeberg.org/miakoring/Amethyst/src/branch/main/Amethyst/Shared/ViewComponents/WebKit/WebViewModel.swift
is the code for my webviewmodel.
Delegates are in the Delecate folder https://codeberg.org/miakoring/Amethyst/src/branch/main/Amethyst/Shared/ViewComponents/WebKit
Thread 0 Crashed:
0 WebKit 0x00000001a1b6bf1c WKMouseDeviceObserver.connectedDeviceCount.setter + 68 (WKMouseDeviceObserver.swift:0)
1 WebKit 0x00000001a1b6bea4 @objc WKMouseDeviceObserver.connectedDeviceCount.setter + 152
2 WebKit 0x00000001a1b6d95c closure #2 in WKMouseDeviceObserver.start() + 80 (WKMouseDeviceObserver.swift:0)
3 WebKit 0x00000001a1b4e3e9 <deduplicated_symbol> + 1
4 WebKit 0x00000001a1b4e139 <deduplicated_symbol> + 1
5 WebKit 0x00000001a1b4e769 <deduplicated_symbol> + 1
6 libswift_Concurrency.dylib 0x0000000196037cdd completeTaskWithClosure(swift::AsyncContext*, swift::SwiftError*) + 1 (Task.cpp:546)
Hi there,
I'm experiencing several crashes on JavaScriptCore pas_panic_on_out_of_memory_error, only on devices with tvOS 15.4 and 15.4.1. This happens with users using the app for several hours as well as 5 seconds after launching the app.
Devices: AppleTV6,2 and AppleTV5,3
Thread 14 —
JavaScriptCore pas_panic_on_out_of_memory_error (JavaScriptCore)
JavaScriptCore bmalloc_try_iso_allocate_impl_impl_slow (JavaScriptCore)
JavaScriptCore bmalloc_heap_config_specialized_local_allocator_try_allocate_small_segregated_slow (JavaScriptCore)
JavaScriptCore bmalloc_allocate_impl_casual_case (JavaScriptCore)
JavaScriptCore ***::String::String(char16_t const*, unsigned int) (JavaScriptCore)
JavaScriptCore JSC::LiteralParser<char16_t>::parsePrimitiveValue(JSC::VM&) (JavaScriptCore)
JavaScriptCore JSC::LiteralParser<char16_t>::parse(JSC::ParserState) (JavaScriptCore)
JavaScriptCore JSC::jsonProtoFuncParse(JSC::JSGlobalObject*, JSC::CallFrame*) (JavaScriptCore)
JavaScriptCore llint_entry (JavaScriptCore)
JavaScriptCore llint_entry (JavaScriptCore)
JavaScriptCore llint_entry (JavaScriptCore)
JavaScriptCore llint_entry (JavaScriptCore)
JavaScriptCore vmEntryToJavaScript (JavaScriptCore)
JavaScriptCore JSC::Interpreter::executeCall(JSC::JSGlobalObject*, JSC::JSObject*, JSC::CallData const&, JSC::JSValue, JSC::ArgList const&) (JavaScriptCore)
JavaScriptCore JSC::boundThisNoArgsFunctionCall(JSC::JSGlobalObject*, JSC::CallFrame*) (JavaScriptCore)
JavaScriptCore vmEntryToNative (JavaScriptCore)
JavaScriptCore JSC::Interpreter::executeCall(JSC::JSGlobalObject*, JSC::JSObject*, JSC::CallData const&, JSC::JSValue, JSC::ArgList const&) (JavaScriptCore)
JavaScriptCore JSC::profiledCall(JSC::JSGlobalObject*, JSC::ProfilingReason, JSC::JSValue, JSC::CallData const&, JSC::JSValue, JSC::ArgList const&) (JavaScriptCore)
JavaScriptCore JSObjectCallAsFunction (JavaScriptCore)
JavaScriptCore -[JSValue invokeMethod:withArguments:] (JavaScriptCore)
ITMLKit -[IKJSObject invokeMethod:withArguments:] (ITMLKit)
ITMLKit -[IKJSEventListenerObject invokeMethod:withArguments:thenDispatchEvent:extraInfo:] (ITMLKit)
ITMLKit __43-[IKJSXMLHTTPRequest setRequestReadyState:]_block_invoke (ITMLKit)
ITMLKit -[IKAppContext _doEvaluate:] (ITMLKit)
ITMLKit -[IKAppContext _evaluate:] (ITMLKit)
ITMLKit __41-[IKAppContext evaluate:completionBlock:]_block_invoke (ITMLKit)
ITMLKit -[IKAppContext _sourcePerform] (ITMLKit)
ITMLKit -[IKConcurrentEvaluator lockSchedulingForEvaluation:] (ITMLKit)
ITMLKit IKRunLoopSourcePerformCallBack (ITMLKit)
CoreFoundation __CFRUNLOOP_IS_CALLING_OUT_TO_A_SOURCE0_PERFORM_FUNCTION__ (CoreFoundation)
CoreFoundation __CFRunLoopDoSource0 (CoreFoundation)
CoreFoundation __CFRunLoopDoSources0 (CoreFoundation)
CoreFoundation __CFRunLoopRun (CoreFoundation)
CoreFoundation CFRunLoopRunSpecific (CoreFoundation)
ITMLKit -[IKAppContext _jsThreadMain] (ITMLKit)
Foundation __NSThread__start__ (Foundation)
libsyste...ad.dylib _pthread_start (libsystem_pthread.dylib)
libsyste...ad.dylib thread_start (libsystem_pthread.dylib)
This issue seems very similar to this existing thread, although not sure its related
I have a simple Safari extension which contains only Javascript and no native code.
Currently I have the placeholder SafariWebExtensionHandler.swift that Xcode created when I added the extension. It's not doing anything useful, but simply deleting it doesn't seem to work.
Can I have an extension that includes no native code?
Hi,
My app is using JavascriptCore to run the business logic in a javascript environment.
We are randomly seeing crashes when users move the app back to the foreground.
These crashes are reported by Firebase (I am attaching an example). I also tried to find them in Organizer, but the stacktraces don't match and I am not sure if they are pointing to the same error (I attach one just in case).
I was trying to investigate a little bit about this, but I could find any explanation about what pas_reallocation_did_fail would mean.
Here is our implementation:
-(void) enqueueCallback:(JSValue *)callback withArguments:(NSArray *)args exclusive:(BOOL)exclusive {
[self enqueueBlock:^{
@autoreleasepool {
[callback callWithArguments:args];
}
} exclusive:exclusive];
}
Basically, every JS block is enqueued and then run by a dedicated thread specific to our JSContext.
Can I get some help?
Thanks in advance!
Crashlytics.txt
2024-08-30_10-00-01.2572_-0400-f757f8306eda9679ec1b2ff90fbc66c4eb1fbee7.crash
I am currently operating an app using an embedded web server that communicates over local HTTP.
Recently, when opening Safari, I started encountering the following error message:
"Safari cannot open the page. Error: Failed to navigate to an HTTP URL with HTTPS-only mode enabled."
However, I am currently in a situation where switching to HTTPS is difficult. Are there any solutions to resolve this issue besides using HTTPS?
Thank you.🙏
Hello!
While working with the new Apple Pay SDK for iOS 18, I encountered a bug. When using the Ukrainian language, in the modal displaying the QR code, I noticed that there is a missing bracket for the year variable. This causes incorrect data to be displayed in the QR code.
This seems to be a localization issue specifically with the Ukrainian language in the new SDK, as the bug does not occur with other languages like English.
Has anyone else experienced this? Any advice or information on this bug would be appreciated.
Thanks!
I use WKWebView to display a webpage that requires authentication through an authentication provider. This works as expected, but when I close and reopen the app, I have to reauthenticate. However, if I open the same page in Safari, I only have to authenticate once. If I close Safari and reopen it, the page displays without prompting me to authenticate again. I see some cookies stored in httpCookieStore, so I assume that storing cookies works. Does anyone have an idea why authentication is not persistent between app launches? Thanks in advance.
Best regards,
Marc
Sometimes Safari is rendering the icon for an active extension in its original provided colored representation, other times Safari is applying an overlay color in line with the system's highlight color.
This difference can even be seen seen on the Safari Extensions Developer home page: https://developer.apple.com/safari/extensions/images/extensions-hero-large_2x.png
You will notice that Grammarly's icon is shown in it's original color format, while the others aren't.
Example of extensions where the icon is shown in color:
Bitwarden
Grammarly
1Password
Consent-O-Matic
I've compared the source code of Bitwarden and Consent-o-Matic with my own extension and cannot find any differences in the settings or image properties (resolution, DPI, file type, color profile). If I take the exact PNG source files from said open source extensions and replace them in my own source code, these icons show up in full color.
Does this perhaps mean there is a bug in Safari's processing of the icons where it fails to overlay the icon with the highlight color in some cases?
I and I assume many developers with me would like to understand what determines this difference. Ideally, there is a consistent UX where the end user has the choice between icons in color or highlight color overlay.