Our app uses Metal for image processing. We have found that if our app (and its possible intensive image processing) is started quickly after user is logged in, then calls to Metal may be hanging/stuck for a good while.
Example: it can take 1-2 minutes for something that usually takes 3-5 seconds! Metal threads are just hanging in a memmove...
In Activity Monitor we see a lot of things are happening right after log-in. But why Metal calls are blocking for so long is unknown to us...
The workaround is to wait a minute before we start our app and start intensive image processing using Metal. But hard to explain this workaround to end-users...
It doesn't happen on all computers but fairly easy to reproduce on some computers.
We are using macOS 15.3.1. M1/M3 Max.
Any good ideas for how to proceed with this problem and possible reach out to Apple engineers?
Thanks! :)
Delve into the world of graphics and game development. Discuss creating stunning visuals, optimizing game mechanics, and share resources for game developers.
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Hello,
I created a new project with the provided template for Immersive Environments.
Straight out of box I build to both the Simulator and to Vision Pro and the provided Environment looks like this.
What's interesting is that in Reality Composer Pro, it looks correct so how do I achieve the same look?
Thank you in advance!
When importing FBX animations (generated by Cinema 4d or Blender) the models come in very far way and cannot resize or zoomed in. I have tried every setting from both programs to no avail. Is there a secret to providing the right export options? When importing without animations/and rigging the model imports fine and correct size. But once motion is included, something is awry. I also tried changing base units in Converter, but did not work. I have attache my model heirarchy in C4D as well as the imported result. It appears the animation is imported, as I can see it move, but can barely see it :)
Hey everyone,
I’m trying to run Kingdom Come: Deliverance 2 using the Game Porting Toolkit, but I’m encountering a black screen when launching the game. From what I know about the game’s requirements, it might be using Shader Model 6.5, which supports advanced features like DirectX Raytracing (DXR) Tier 1.1. This leads me to suspect that the issue could be related to missing support for DirectX 12.1 Features or Shader Model 6.5 in GPTK.
Does anyone know if these features are currently supported by GPTK? If not, are there any plans to implement them in future updates? Alternatively, is there any workaround for games that rely on Shader Model 6.5 and ray tracing?
Thanks a lot for your help!
Hello, I am experiencing an issue with a character animation using RealityKit.
I have a file created in Blender that contains the rigged Character, a sword, and a shield. The sword and the shield have bones connected to the character's hands so they can follow the character's animation. When I run the animation in Blender and preview the exported USDZ file on Mac, I can see the sword and shield attached to the hands and the animation is fine. But when I add the USDZ model in RealityKit and play the animation, only the character is animating, the sword and the shield are not moving at all.
This is the code I use to animate the character:
private func loadAnimations() {
let unifiedAnimations = children[0].availableAnimations.first!.definition
let animationResource = try! AnimationResource.generate(with: unifiedAnimations)
self.children[0].playAnimation(
animationResource.repeat()
)
}
Here is a link with a Demo Xcode project, the Blender file, and a video:
https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/ypq2iwxc5f9dwzjggsvin/AppleTest.zip?rlkey=wiag3rg44urhjdh2wal8cdx2u&st=vbpf7x11&dl=0
STEPS TO REPRODUCE
I have created a demo project that displays the character on a horizontal surface, and the animation starts playing.
Run the App. The ARView will be set up, and a yellow square will appear in the middle of the screen.
When a horizontal surface is detected the yellow Square will change indicating that the surface is found.
Tap on the screen to load the USDZ model and position it in the yellow square's position.
The Animation will start playing and you can see that the character is animating, but the sword and shield remain still.
Thanks
Topic:
Graphics & Games
SubTopic:
RealityKit
There is a sample project from Apple here. It has a scene of a city at night and you can move in it.
It basically has 2 parts:
application code written in what looks like Objective-C (I am more familiar with C++), which inherits from things like NSObject, MTKView, NSViewController and so on - it processes input and all app-related and window-related stuff.
rendering code that also looks like Objective-C. Btw both parts are mostly in .mm files (Obj-C++ AFAIK). The application part directly uses only one class from the rendering part - AAPLRenderer.
I want to move the rendering part to C++ using metal-cpp. For that I need to link metal-cpp to the project. I did it successfully with blank projects several times before using this tutorial. But with this sample project Xcode can't find Foundation/Foundation.hpp (and other metal-cpp headers). The error says this:
Did not find header 'Foundation.hpp' in framework 'Foundation' (loaded from '/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX15.0.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks')
Pls help
In the SceneKit framework, I want to render a point cloud and need to set the minimumPointScreenSpaceRadius property of the SCNGeometryElement class, but it doesn't work. I searched for related issues on the Internet, but didn't get a final solution.
Here is my code:
- (SCNGeometry *)createGeometryWithVector3Data:(NSData *)vData colorData: (NSData * _Nullable)cData{
int stride = sizeof(SCNVector3);
long count = vData.length / stride;
SCNGeometrySource *dataSource = [SCNGeometrySource geometrySourceWithData:vData
semantic:SCNGeometrySourceSemanticVertex
vectorCount:count
floatComponents:YES
componentsPerVector:3
bytesPerComponent:sizeof(float)
dataOffset:0
dataStride:stride];
SCNGeometryElement *element = [SCNGeometryElement geometryElementWithData:nil
primitiveType:SCNGeometryPrimitiveTypePoint
primitiveCount:count
bytesPerIndex:sizeof(int)];
element.minimumPointScreenSpaceRadius = 1.0; // not work
element.maximumPointScreenSpaceRadius = 20.0;
SCNGeometry *pointCloudGeometry;
SCNGeometrySource *colorSource;
if (cData && cData.length != 0) {
colorSource = [SCNGeometrySource geometrySourceWithData:cData
semantic:SCNGeometrySourceSemanticColor
vectorCount:count
floatComponents:YES
componentsPerVector:3
bytesPerComponent:sizeof(float)
dataOffset:0
dataStride:stride];
pointCloudGeometry = [SCNGeometry geometryWithSources:@[dataSource, colorSource] elements:@[element]];
} else {
pointCloudGeometry = [SCNGeometry geometryWithSources:@[dataSource] elements:@[element]];
}
return pointCloudGeometry;
}
Hello there,
I'm having trouble matching what I see in the scenekit editor and the output of the resulting scene in a scnview.
For a glitter effect I have set a high value on the diffuse intensity which looks fine in the editor but when running the game the colors are much darker. To see if the intensity value is merely capped I have set the same multiplier on the hat below - but it is blown out which looks to me like there is some grading going on
I have tried to switch on hdr rendering but that didn't make a difference.
I tried disabling linear rendering and that simply made everything darker still - which I expect.
Does someone have an idea what else this could be? What rendering is the scenekit editor using and how can I match it?
Interestingly when I take a screenshot of the editor window for this post, the image is also blown out... what is going on? :)
Thanks so much for any pointers,
Seb
I want to use reality to create a custom material that can use my own shader and support Mesh instancing (for rendering 3D Gaussian splating), but I found that CustomMaterial does not support VisionOS. Is there any other interface that can achieve my needs? Where can I find examples?
Topic:
Graphics & Games
SubTopic:
RealityKit
My app is being rejected and all I'm being told is that it is spam.
I've tried improving various aspects of the game, but I just receive the same copy and paste rejection message each time.
I have no idea if I'm moving in the right direction or what part of my game needs to be changed or improved. Is there a game quality benchmark document or some kind of resource I can use to better understand why my game is being rejected and how to bring it to a level that meets apple's standards.
In my project I need to do the following:
In runtime create metal Dynamic library from source.
In runtime create metal Executable library from source and Link it with my previous created Dynamic library.
Create compute pipeline using those two libraries created above.
But I get the following error at the third step:
Error Domain=AGXMetalG15X_M1 Code=2 "Undefined symbols:
_Z5noisev, referenced from: OnTheFlyKernel
" UserInfo={NSLocalizedDescription=Undefined symbols:
_Z5noisev, referenced from: OnTheFlyKernel
}
import Foundation
import Metal
class MetalShaderCompiler {
let device = MTLCreateSystemDefaultDevice()!
var pipeline: MTLComputePipelineState!
func compileDylib() -> MTLDynamicLibrary {
let source = """
#include <metal_stdlib>
using namespace metal;
half3 noise() {
return half3(1, 0, 1);
}
"""
let option = MTLCompileOptions()
option.libraryType = .dynamic
option.installName = "@executable_path/libFoundation.metallib"
let library = try! device.makeLibrary(source: source, options: option)
let dylib = try! device.makeDynamicLibrary(library: library)
return dylib
}
func compileExlib(dylib: MTLDynamicLibrary) -> MTLLibrary {
let source = """
#include <metal_stdlib>
using namespace metal;
extern half3 noise();
kernel void OnTheFlyKernel(texture2d<half, access::read> src [[texture(0)]],
texture2d<half, access::write> dst [[texture(1)]],
ushort2 gid [[thread_position_in_grid]]) {
half4 rgba = src.read(gid);
rgba.rgb += noise();
dst.write(rgba, gid);
}
"""
let option = MTLCompileOptions()
option.libraryType = .executable
option.libraries = [dylib]
let library = try! self.device.makeLibrary(source: source, options: option)
return library
}
func runtime() {
let dylib = self.compileDylib()
let exlib = self.compileExlib(dylib: dylib)
let pipelineDescriptor = MTLComputePipelineDescriptor()
pipelineDescriptor.computeFunction = exlib.makeFunction(name: "OnTheFlyKernel")
pipelineDescriptor.preloadedLibraries = [dylib]
pipeline = try! device.makeComputePipelineState(descriptor: pipelineDescriptor, options: .bindingInfo, reflection: nil)
}
}
I'm implementing optimized matmul on metal: https://github.com/crynux-ai/metal-matmul/blob/main/metal/1_shared_mem.metal
I notice that performance is significantly different with different threadgroup memory set in
[computeEncoder setThreadgroupMemoryLength]
All other lines are exactly same, the only difference is this parameter.
Matmul performance is roughly 250 GFLops if I set 32768 (max bytes allowed on this M1 Max),
but 400 GFLops if I set 8192.
Why does this happen? How can I optimize it?
Topic:
Graphics & Games
SubTopic:
Metal
Hello !
We are working on a real-time 2-player online game targeting multiple Apple devices.
The following issue only occurs on tvOS:
When selecting matchmaking to connect with another random player, the native Game Center interface opens and begins the matchmaking process.
Almost immediately after clicking "start", the following log appears in the console, and the matchmaking screen remains indefinitely without completing:
Timeout while starting matching with request: <GKMatchRequestInternal 0x30d62f690> {
defaultNumberOfPlayers : 0
isLateJoin : 0
localPlayerID : U:bea182d69b85f0839e3958742fbc4609
matchType : 0
maxPlayers : 2
minPlayers : 2
playerAttributes : 4294967295
playerGroup : 1
preloadedMatch : 0
recipientPlayerIDs : <__NSArrayM 0x3034ed5c0> {}
recipients : <__NSArrayM 0x3034ee280> {}
restrictToAutomatch : 0
version : 1
archivedSharePlayInviteeTokensFromProgrammaticInvite, inviteMessage, localizableInviteMessage, messagesBasedRecipients, properties, queueName, recipientProperties, rid, sessionToken : (null)
} . Error: (null)
However, as shown in the code snippet below, the task does not complete when the log appears. But when we manually cancel the matchmaking process, the "User cancel" log is correctly triggered.
var gkMatchRequest = GKMatchRequest.Init();
gkMatchRequest.MinPlayers = 2;
gkMatchRequest.MaxPlayers = 2;
var matchRequestTask = GKMatchmakerViewController.Request(gkMatchRequest);
matchRequestTask.ContinueWith(t => { Debug.LogException(t.Exception); }, TaskContinuationOptions.OnlyOnFaulted);
matchRequestTask.ContinueWith(t => { Debug.Log("User cancel"); }, TaskContinuationOptions.OnlyOnCanceled);
matchRequestTask.ContinueWith(t => { Debug.Log("Success"); }, TaskContinuationOptions.OnlyOnRanToCompletion);
We have tested this on multiple Apple TV and network types (Wi-Fi, 5G, Ethernet), but we consistently encounter this bug along with the same log message.
Could you please help us understand or resolve this issue?
Thank you.
Had anyone experienced convexCast causing a crash and what might be behind it?
Here's the call stack:
Hello,
We are working on a real-time 2-player online game targeting multiple Apple devices. The following issue only occurs on tvOS:
When selecting matchmaking to connect with another player, the native Game Center interface opens and begins the matchmaking process.
Almost immediately, the following log appears in the console, and the matchmaking screen remains indefinitely without completing:
Timeout while starting matching with request: <GKMatchRequestInternal 0x30d62f690> {
defaultNumberOfPlayers : 0
isLateJoin : 0
localPlayerID : U:bea182d69b85f0839e3958742fbc4609
matchType : 0
maxPlayers : 2
minPlayers : 2
playerAttributes : 4294967295
playerGroup : 1
preloadedMatch : 0
recipientPlayerIDs : <__NSArrayM 0x3034ed5c0> {}
recipients : <__NSArrayM 0x3034ee280> {}
restrictToAutomatch : 0
version : 1
archivedSharePlayInviteeTokensFromProgrammaticInvite, inviteMessage, localizableInviteMessage, messagesBasedRecipients, properties, queueName, recipientProperties, rid, sessionToken : (null)
} . Error: (null)
However, the task does not complete when the log appears (our Debug.Log are nerver called).
But if we manually cancel the matchmaking process, the "User cancel" log is correctly triggered.
Here is a code snippet for the request :
var gkMatchRequest = GKMatchRequest.Init();
gkMatchRequest.MinPlayers = 2;
gkMatchRequest.MaxPlayers = 2;
var matchRequestTask = GKMatchmakerViewController.Request(gkMatchRequest);
matchRequestTask.ContinueWith(t => { Debug.LogException(t.Exception); }, TaskContinuationOptions.OnlyOnFaulted);
matchRequestTask.ContinueWith(t => { Debug.LogInfo("User cancel"); }, TaskContinuationOptions.OnlyOnCanceled);
matchRequestTask.ContinueWith(t => { Debug.LogInfo("Success"); }, TaskContinuationOptions.OnlyOnRanToCompletion);
We have tested this on multiple devices and network types (Wi-Fi, 5G, Ethernet), but we consistently encounter this bug along with the same log message.
Could you please help us understand or resolve this issue?
Thank you.
Does anyone have a working example on how to play OGG files with swift?
I've been trying for over a year now. I was able to wrap the C Vorbis library in swift. I then used it to parse an OGG file successfully. Then I was required to use Obj-C\++ to fill the PCM because this method seems to only be available in C\++ and that part hangs my app for a good 40 seconds to several minutes depending on the audio file, it then plays for about 2 seconds and then crashes.
I can't get the examples on the Vorbis site to work in objective-c and i tried every example on github I could find (most of which are for iOS - I want to play the files on mac)
I also tried using Cricket Audio framework below.
https://github.com/sjmerel/ck
It has a swift example and it can play their proprietary soundbank format but it is also supposed to play OGG and it just doesn't do anything when trying to play OGG as you can see in the posted issue
https://github.com/sjmerel/ck/issues/3
Right now I believe every player that can play OGGs on mac is written in Objective-C or C++.
Anyway, any help/advice is appreciated. OGG format is very prevalent in the gaming community. I could use unity, which I believe plays oggs through the mono framework but I really really want to stay in swift.
I have used the Mac M1 and M4.
Developing OpenGL projects on machines running macOS 15.2 and 13.6.
Call the OpenGL library functions of Mac.
glTexImage2D
If you use GL_LUMINANCE, GL_LUMINANCE_ALPHA, GL_ALPHA these three textures, you will get an error gl 500.
It makes me unable to draw normally on Mac.
What's the reason for this? Don't they support it?
Hello,
I'm writing an EntityAction that animates a material base tint between two different colours. However, the colour that is being actually set differs in RGB values from that requested.
For example, trying to set an end target of R0.5, G0.5, B0.5, results in a value of R0.735357, G0.735357, B0.735357. I can also see during the animation cycle that intermediate actual tint values are also incorrect, versus those being set.
My understanding is the the values of material base colour are passed as a SIMD4. Therefore I have a couple of helper extensions to convert a UIColor into this format and mix between two colours. Note however, I don't think the issue is with this functions - even if their outputs are wrong, the final value of the base tint doesn't match the value being set.
I wondered if this was a colour space issue?
import simd
import RealityKit
import UIKit
typealias Float4 = SIMD4<Float>
extension Float4 {
func mixedWith(_ value: Float4, by mix: Float) -> Float4 {
Float4(
simd_mix(x, value.x, mix),
simd_mix(y, value.y, mix),
simd_mix(z, value.z, mix),
simd_mix(w, value.w, mix)
)
}
}
extension UIColor {
var float4: Float4 {
var r: CGFloat = 0.0
var g: CGFloat = 0.0
var b: CGFloat = 0.0
var a: CGFloat = 0.0
getRed(&r, green: &g, blue: &b, alpha: &a)
return Float4(Float(r), Float(g), Float(b), Float(a))
}
}
struct ColourAction: EntityAction {
let startColour: SIMD4<Float>
let targetColour: SIMD4<Float>
var animatedValueType: (any AnimatableData.Type)? { SIMD4<Float>.self }
init(startColour: UIColor, targetColour: UIColor) {
self.startColour = startColour.float4
self.targetColour = targetColour.float4
}
static func registerEntityAction() {
ColourAction.subscribe(to: .updated) { event in
guard let animationState = event.animationState else { return }
let interpolatedColour = event.action.startColour.mixedWith(event.action.targetColour, by: Float(animationState.normalizedTime))
animationState.storeAnimatedValue(interpolatedColour)
}
}
}
extension Entity {
func updateColour(from currentColour: UIColor, to targetColour: UIColor, duration: Double, endAction: @escaping (Entity) -> Void = { _ in }) {
let colourAction = ColourAction(startColour: currentColour, targetColour: targetColour, endedAction: endAction)
if let colourAnimation = try? AnimationResource.makeActionAnimation(for: colourAction, duration: duration, bindTarget: .material(0).baseColorTint) {
playAnimation(colourAnimation)
}
}
}
The EntityAction can only be applied to an entity with a ModelComponent (because of the material), so it can be called like so:
guard
let modelComponent = entity.components[ModelComponent.self],
let material = modelComponent.materials.first as? PhysicallyBasedMaterial else
{
return
}
let currentColour = material.baseColor.tint
let targetColour = UIColor(_colorLiteralRed: 0.5, green: 0.5, blue: 0.5, alpha: 1.0)
entity.updateColour(from:currentColour, to: targetColour, duration: 2)
Hi ,
My application meet below crash backtrace at very low repro rate from the public users, i do not see it relate to a specific iOS version or iPhone model. The last code line from my application is calling CAMetalLayer nextDrawable API.
I did some basic studying, suppose it may relate to the wrong CAMetaLayer configuration, like
frame property w or h <= 0.0
bounds property w or h <= 0.0
drawableSize w or h <= 0.0 or w or h > max value (like 16384)
Not sure my above thinking is right or not? Will the UIView which my CAMetaLayer attached will cause such nextDrawable crash or not ?
Thanks a lot
Main Thread - Crashed
libsystem_kernel.dylib
__pthread_kill
libsystem_c.dylib
abort
libsystem_c.dylib
__assert_rtn
Metal
MTLReportFailure.cold.1
Metal
MTLReportFailure
Metal
_MTLMessageContextEnd
Metal
-[MTLTextureDescriptorInternal validateWithDevice:]
AGXMetalA13
0x245b1a000 + 4522096
QuartzCore
allocate_drawable_texture(id<MTLDevice>, __IOSurface*, unsigned int, unsigned int, MTLPixelFormat, unsigned long long, CAMetalLayerRotation, bool, NSString*, unsigned long)
QuartzCore
get_unused_drawable(_CAMetalLayerPrivate*, CAMetalLayerRotation, bool, bool)
QuartzCore
CAMetalLayerPrivateNextDrawableLocked(CAMetalLayer*, CAMetalDrawable**, unsigned long*)
QuartzCore
-[CAMetalLayer nextDrawable]
SpaceApp
-[MetalRender renderFrame:] MetalRenderer.mm:167
SpaceApp
-[FrameBuffer acceptFrame:] VideoRender.mm:173
QuartzCore
CA::Display::DisplayLinkItem::dispatch_(CA::SignPost::Interval<(CA::SignPost::CAEventCode)835322056>&)
QuartzCore
CA::Display::DisplayLink::dispatch_items(unsigned long long, unsigned long long, unsigned long long)
QuartzCore
CA::Display::DisplayLink::dispatch_deferred_display_links(unsigned int)
UIKitCore
_UIUpdateSequenceRun
UIKitCore
schedulerStepScheduledMainSection
UIKitCore
runloopSourceCallback
CoreFoundation
__CFRUNLOOP_IS_CALLING_OUT_TO_A_SOURCE0_PERFORM_FUNCTION__
CoreFoundation
__CFRunLoopDoSource0
CoreFoundation
__CFRunLoopDoSources0
CoreFoundation
__CFRunLoopRun
CoreFoundation
CFRunLoopRunSpecific
GraphicsServices
GSEventRunModal
UIKitCore
-[UIApplication _run]
UIKitCore
UIApplicationMain
Hello,
I'm getting this error when launching a SpriteKit Swift game in iOS 18+ on an iPhone 11 Pro, whose shell is partly damaged in the back:
CHHapticEngine.mm:1206 -[CHHapticEngine doStartWithCompletionHandler:]_block_invoke: ERROR: Player start failed: The operation couldn’t be completed. (com.apple.CoreHaptics error 1852797029.)
Haptics do not work on this device, due to the damaged shell, so some error — which obviously occurs when calling start(completionHandler:) — is definitely expected; what is not expected is the main thread sometimes blocking for up to 5 seconds — although the method is not called from the main thread... the error itself is always displayed from some other secondary (system) thread. During this time, the main thread does not access the haptics engine at all; on average, it blocks once every four or five launches. In each launch (blocking or not), the 'nope' error is displayed ~5 seconds after trying to start the engine.
After going nuts with all kinds of breakpoints and instrumentation, I'm at a loss as to why the main thread would sometimes block...
Ideas, anyone?
Thank you,
D.