Notarization

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Notarization is the process of scanning Developer ID-signed software for malicious components before distribution outside of the Mac App Store.

Notarization Documentation

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Notarised app crashing, build app not crashing
I have an app that only crashes once it's been notarised. I read a few posts that essentially said before trying to identify issues by reviewing the crash report I should ensure signing and notarisation has happened correctly. I've worked through the document "Resolving common notarization issues" spctl -vvv --assess --type exec: gives no errors and correctly returns my developer id. codesign -dvv: returns a timestamp My app uses a hardened runtime. My app shows up in Xcode as a macOS Archive (e.g not a Generic Xcode Archive) Here is the crash report. Translated Report (Full Report Below) Process: Scene Finder [44479] Path: /Users/USER/Downloads/Scene Finder.app/Contents/MacOS/Scene Finder Identifier: Version: 0.9 (20250206.1) Code Type: ARM-64 (Native) Parent Process: launchd [1] User ID: 501 Date/Time: 2025-02-11 13:09:03.7786 +1000 OS Version: macOS 15.3 (24D60) Report Version: 12 Anonymous UUID: EE8B1269-0A8A-3AB6-516B-C752E8A18B5A Sleep/Wake UUID: 436CD7CF-7B13-4A9C-9425-7EF94CC007A9 Time Awake Since Boot: 98000 seconds Time Since Wake: 9524 seconds System Integrity Protection: enabled Crashed Thread: 0 Dispatch queue: com.apple.main-thread Exception Type: EXC_CRASH (SIGABRT) Exception Codes: 0x0000000000000000, 0x0000000000000000 Termination Reason: Namespace SIGNAL, Code 6 Abort trap: 6 Terminating Process: Scene Finder [44479]
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Feb ’25
Unable to staple - Error 65
I'm about at my wit's end trying to figure out why I can sign and notarize code, but am unable to staple the notarization, no matter what I do. I've reinstalled Xcode, reinstalled certificates, and tried about every suggestion that I can find, but still no luck. 2023 M3 MacBook Pro, OS X 15.3.1, Xcode 16.2. I have created a very basic Xcode app to test this with. I am building the project: codegen generate && xcodebuild -project SimpleNotarizationTest.xcodeproj -scheme SimpleNotarizationTest -configuration Release clean build (see attached file for build log) build-log.txt The signature and entitlements verify: codesign -d --entitlements :- ~/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/SimpleNotarizationTest-*/Build/Products/Release/SimpleNotarizationTest.app Output: Executable=/Users/minter/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/SimpleNotarizationTest-ecqihdiubptfnldimmjgnqpjr xun/Build/Products/Release/SimpleNotarizationTest.app/Contents/MacOS/SimpleNotarizationTest warning: Specifying ':' in the path is deprecated and will not work in a future release <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "https://www.apple .com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd"><plist version="1.0"><dict><key>com.apple.security.app-sandbox</key><true/><k ey>com.apple.security.files.user-selected.read-only</key><true/></dict></plist> I created a zip file: ditto -c -k --keepParent ~/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/SimpleNotarizationTest-*/Build/Products/Release/SimpleNotarizationTest.app SimpleNotarizationTest.zip I submitted the app for notarization and it was approved: xcrun notarytool submit SimpleNotarizationTest.zip --apple-id "$APPLE_ID" --password "$APPLE_APP_SPECIFIC_PASSWORD" --team-id "$APPLE_TEAM_ID" --wait Output: Conducting pre-submission checks for SimpleNotarizationTest.zip and initiating connection to the Apple notary service... Submission ID received id: d2c0d6b0-cd55-4fa6-b958-09767d562a33 Upload progress: 100.00% (23.6 KB of 23.6 KB) Successfully uploaded file id: d2c0d6b0-cd55-4fa6-b958-09767d562a33 path: /Users/minter/tmp/simple-app-stapling/SimpleNotarizationTest.zip Waiting for processing to complete. Current status: Accepted......... Processing complete id: d2c0d6b0-cd55-4fa6-b958-09767d562a33 status: Accepted I attempt to staple the app: xcrun stapler staple -v ~/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/SimpleNotarizationTest-*/Build/Products/Release/SimpleNotarizationTest.app And it fails. See verbose stapling log. verbose-stapling-log.txt The top line is that it finds and downloads the ticket, but can't/won't staple. Downloaded ticket has been stored at file:///var/folders/dd/cgm9_v3n399_zqqsphgzs5jh0000gn/T/1b7cb7d8-9a9e-462c-831b-09de1b896d9e.ticket. Could not validate ticket for /Users/minter/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/SimpleNotarizationTest-ecqihdiubptfnldimmjgnqpjrxun/Build/Products/Release/SimpleNotarizationTest.app The staple and validate action failed! Error 65. Wade-Minter~/tmp/simple-app-stapling(:|✔) % From my debugging, I can say: The code signature appears valid and includes a secure timestamp from Feb 23, 2025 The app is properly signed with Developer ID Application The notarization ticket is being successfully retrieved from Apple's servers (as shown in the verbose output) The ticket is being downloaded to a temporary location, but the stapler is failing to validate it with error 65 The app bundle structure appears complete with all required components The CDHash matches between the code signature and the notarization ticket: 604544b32d7074dd77e2e6f2070f6e2d41f6368d If I run: spctl -a -vv ~/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/SimpleNotarizationTest-*/Build/Products/Release/SimpleNotarizationTest.app The output is: Wade-Minter~/tmp/simple-app-stapling(:|✔) % spctl -a -vv ~/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/SimpleNotarizationTest-*/Build/Products/Release/SimpleNotaspctlionTest.app /Users/minter/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/SimpleNotarizationTest-ecqihdiubptfnldimmjgnqpjrxun/Build/Products/Release/SimpleNotarizationTest.app: rejected source=Unnotarized Developer ID origin=Developer ID Application: Fourth Line LLC (6U2KJ5KDT4) To summarize: The app is being recognized as "Unnotarized Developer ID" despite successful notarization The stapler is able to retrieve the ticket but fails during validation The error code 65 consistently appears during stapling attempts All code signing and bundle integrity checks pass The notarization ticket is being successfully downloaded but not successfully attached Any insight will be appreciated, since I've exhausted every option that I can find.
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709
Feb ’25
Error "The staple and validate action failed! Error 65 "
Hello everyone, I’m currently developing an Electron application, and I’m trying to properly sign and notarize it for macOS. The notarization process itself seems to complete successfully—the file is accepted without issues. However, when I attempt to staple the notarization ticket to the executable, I consistently get Error 65 with TheStableAndValidateActionFailed. The issue is puzzling because the executable does not change at any point during the process. After facing this issue multiple times in my own project, I decided to test it on a more controlled setup. I followed the steps from this https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hYBLfjT57hU and the instructions from this macos-code-signing-example which have previously worked for others. Yet, even with this setup, I still get the same Error 65. Below, I have attached the verbose logs for reference. I’m trying to understand what could be causing this issue—whether it’s related to certificates, the signing process, or something else entirely. Has anyone encountered a similar problem, and if so, how did you resolve it? Any insights would be greatly appreciated!
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640
Mar ’25
Struggling to Notarize Electron macOS App – Stuck for Hours
Hey everyone, I've been trying to notarize my Electron macOS app for the past two days without any success. My longest attempt took nearly 4 hours, and my current attempt has already been running for 2 hours and 26 minutes. From what I can see in the logs, the signing step has completed successfully, and the app is currently in the notarization stage. But it's been stuck there with no real updates or progress indicators. Is this kind of delay normal? Has anyone else experienced such long notarization times? Any help or insight would be greatly appreciated! Thanks in advance.
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Mar ’25
Notarization of Electron MacOS App taking too long
I started the notarization process for my electron app (just a browser window loading a URL) yesterday (26/03/2025) at around 05:23 GMT. I noticed in a couple of posts here in the forum that it may sometimes take a day to notarize the first app submitted by a team, but it has been over 30 hours now. Here's the log from xcrun notarytool history. createdDate: 2025-03-26T05:23:11.102Z id: ddcb3fca-4667-4acb-8fd1-3298a7c244cc name: xolock-browser.zip status: In Progress Do help me out here, I have zero idea why this is taking so long. Thanks in advance!
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Mar ’25
Python App Notarization Issues for mac
I have been trying to notarize my application for about a month via this command - xcrun notarytool submit "Backlsh.zip" --apple-id "" --password "" --team-id "" but it throws error - { "logFormatVersion": 1, "jobId": "c8173ee6-edd2-4c51-a86b-8f3b8dea0a84", "status": "Rejected", "statusSummary": "Team is not yet configured for notarization. Please contact Developer Programs Support at developer.apple.com under the topic Development and Technical / Other Development or Technical Questions.", "statusCode": 7000, "archiveFilename": "Backlsh.zip", "uploadDate": "2025-03-06T05:33:56.287Z", "sha256": "b45e579f0c47070b55d74ac49e49c81d32f2315bd290ca5592f71f314018c44d", "ticketContents": null, "issues": null } I have raised ticket to apple support but i havent received any help yet ! I have tried to submit 5 times. Kindly help !
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145
Apr ’25
NotaryTool failing with invalid server certificate
Hi All. I'm having a notarization issue trying to get a product built. Starting around the beginning of April, I have a notarization process failing every time with an invalid server certificate. The returned error is: Error: HTTPError(statusCode: nil, error: Error Domain=NSURLErrorDomain Code=-1202 "The certificate for this server is invalid. You might be connecting to a server that is pretending to be “notary-artifacts-prod.s3.amazonaws.com” which could put your confidential information at risk." UserInfo={NSLocalizedRecoverySuggestion=Would you like to connect to the server anyway?, _kCFStreamErrorDomainKey=3, NSErrorPeerCertificateChainKey=( "<cert(0x107810200) s: *.s3.amazonaws.com i: Amazon RSA 2048 M01>", "<cert(0x107810c00) s: Amazon RSA 2048 M01 i: Amazon Root CA 1>", "<cert(0x107811400) s: Amazon Root CA 1 i: Starfield Services Root Certificate Authority - G2>", "<cert(0x107811c00) s: Starfield Services Root Certificate Authority - G2 i: Starfield Class 2 Certification Authority>" The problem certificate appears to be "Amazon RSA 2048 M01" which appears to be expired. The error fires in response to an 'xcrun notarytool log' command. The initial ' xcrun notarytool submit' has already worked. The build server in this case is running Jenkins, with a Makefile driven notarization stage. It all worked perfectly until a build on April 3rd, all builds have failed since. I have tried using '--no-s3-acceleration'. But that fails even faster with: Conducting pre-submission checks for ICFA.zip and initiating connection to the Apple notary service... Submission ID received id: d50a2157-7acb-4bd6-b1d1-6d0b1d52d5c9 Error: The operation couldn’t be completed. (Network.NWError error 2.) Any help or suggestions would be appreciated. Right now I have folks needing a valid build. Thanks in advance.
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Apr ’25
notarization - not a valid developer certificate
I have a binary which I have signed with a valid developer certificate. Here is how I verify the signature was correctly applied: % codesign -dvv ./test_program.exe Executable=/Users/REDACTED/code_signing/test_program.exe Identifier=com.REDACTED.hello_world Format=Mach-O thin (arm64) CodeDirectory v=20500 size=489 flags=0x10000(runtime) hashes=9+2 location=embedded Signature size=9071 Authority=Mac Developer: REDACTED NAME (REDACTED_ID) Authority=Apple Worldwide Developer Relations Certification Authority Authority=Apple Root CA Timestamp=Apr 16, 2025 at 11:26:43 AM Info.plist=not bound TeamIdentifier=REDACTED Runtime Version=14.2.0 Sealed Resources=none Internal requirements count=1 size=192 ============================== Additionally, I have confirmed in keychain access that my certificate is valid. Here is the output from the GUI: Issued by: Apple Worldwide Developer Relations Certification Authority Expires: Wednesday, April 15, 2026 at 3:50:14 PM Eastern Daylight Time This certificate is valid ============================== When I zip then send the executable for notarization, I get an "Invalid" response. Here is the log from that response: % xcrun notarytool submit ./test_program.zip --keychain-profile REDACTED --wait Conducting pre-submission checks for test_program.zip and initiating connection to the Apple notary service... Submission ID received id: 0d64c285-eb59-4b34-b911-0e6cbb1dbc16 Upload progress: 100.00% (6.39 KB of 6.39 KB) Successfully uploaded file id: 0d64c285-eb59-4b34-b911-0e6cbb1dbc16 path: /Users/REDACTED/code_signing/test_program.zip Waiting for processing to complete. Current status: Invalid......... Processing complete id: 0d64c285-eb59-4b34-b911-0e6cbb1dbc16 status: Invalid =============================== And here is the log indicating the reason for the notarization failure: xcrun notarytool log "0d64c285-eb59-4b34-b911-0e6cbb1dbc16" --keychain-profile REDACTED "./log_file.txt" { "logFormatVersion": 1, "jobId": "0d64c285-eb59-4b34-b911-0e6cbb1dbc16", "status": "Invalid", "statusSummary": "Archive contains critical validation errors", "statusCode": 4000, "archiveFilename": "test_program.zip", "uploadDate": "2025-04-16T16:23:38.993Z", "sha256": "9e3bd03301f4930a0e4015873b435c8d64c291e7c63d0552f17652dc7ce16195", "ticketContents": null, "issues": [ { "severity": "error", "code": null, "path": "test_program.zip/test_program.exe", "message": "The binary is not signed with a valid Developer ID certificate.", "docUrl": "https://developer.apple.com/documentation/security/notarizing_macos_software_before_distribution/resolving_common_notarization_issues#3087721", "architecture": "arm64" } ] } ============================== The notarization server saying that it's not signed by a valid developer certificate, but to the best of my ability I have confirmed that a valid developer certificate is being used.
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Apr ’25
Notarization stuck in progress for new Apple Developer Account
I use the 'notarytool' to notarize applications and .pkg installers for Developer ID distribution. When using the notary tool with a fresh Apple Developer account, the notarization process remains stuck in the 'In progress' state. However, if I try the same app with an older developer account (one that has notarized at least one app in the past), the notarization works. All agreements are accepted in developer portal and Appstore Connect.
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110
Apr ’25
Have not been able to notarize for the past 2 days
I haven't been able to notarize my macOS app for the past two days. Now, I believe this is an issue with the notarization process because I've tried notarizing the default app that's provided whenever you open a new Swift application, but that completely failed as well. And I've been waiting for the past two days and it's been stuck on in progress. This is the second time this has happened to me in the past two months and oftentimes I have to wait more than a day or two for the notarization to occur. I just, I don't understand why it's deadlocked like this. I've done nothing. I haven't changed my certificates. I haven't done any different configurations within my Mac. The last time that this happened, the issue went away after two days, but my biggest concern right now is that if this happens whenever we need to urgently push updates, we can't. I have absolutely no idea what to do and I'm just extremely frustrated because this is happening right before our launch day. I've been stuck on notarizing again for the past two days and I've seen no progress, I've seen no responses from support emails and the ones that do aren't even applicable to my current scenario. ⁠
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164
May ’25
Developer ID Notary Service Experiencing Elevated Latency
Starting a few hours ago (roughly 2:45PM Eastern time) we began experiencing elevated latency with the Developer ID Notary Service. There is nothing listed on the developer system status page about degraded performance or a service outage. Operations that usually take ~15 minutes, are stacking up for hours. The oldest pending entry we have was created at 2:45PM Eastern: createdDate: 2025-06-24T18:45:22.539Z id: 5209a4d2-eae4-4714-aa8e-6961677ff2e We currently have 27 pending builds in the notary service since we are required to notarize internal builds to ensure we satisfy our requirements so this is creating an issue for us.
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349
Jun ’25
Notarization stuck for 78+hours
see: xcrun notarytool history --apple-id "devxxfishpond.sh" --team-id "XMXG6C4xxx" --password "hedi-xzkt-xxxxxxxx" Successfully received submission history. history -------------------------------------------------- createdDate: 2025-07-22T05:32:06.213Z id: ac32c72d-c799-4936-a090-aca4f8d3c3c3 name: Fishpond.zip status: In Progress -------------------------------------------------- createdDate: 2025-07-20T10:20:22.228Z id: 38bb9dfb-a8e2-4174-b330-f79c985f3a93 name: Fishpond.zip status: In Progress -------------------------------------------------- createdDate: 2025-07-20T09:05:26.709Z id: bba156d0-7ecd-4c24-863f-834da08a8916 name: Fishpond.zip status: In Progress -------------------------------------------------- createdDate: 2025-07-20T08:56:47.509Z id: 3d5c97ac-fd76-4cc3-85ee-bac8a92ea412 name: Fishpond.zip status: Invalid
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111
Jul ’25
Notarization taking forever
Tried notarizing my app yesterday afternoon via Mac terminal, and when I came back to work this morning it was still "In Process...". I closed terminal, and checked appleid.apple.com, and it was asking me to reset my password- maybe because the notarization timed out? Either way, I reset my password, generated a new app-specific password and tried notarizing the app again, but it's now been 3 hours and it's still "In Process..." again. When I check the status via terminal, nothing seems off- and the status is In Progress. How can I determine if there's a bigger issue I need to fix before notarizing? UUID: e7ae29c8-2478-41a3-93b4-3f274de643d0
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220
Aug ’25
Previously verified apps failing to verify online with gatekeeper
I have an application that I have been signing, notarizing and distributing to beta testers for a year with no issues, note: I have never got stapling to work I always get a error 65 in the process. But up until yesterday that hasn't been an issue and online verification has always worked. Yesterday morning around 9am online gatekeeper verification has been failing with: APP not opened, apple cannot verify app is free of malware. etc this keeps happening, with every build I try. redownloading previously successful builds show the same behavior I know I can allow in privacy and security, but heading towards launch I dont want to have to tell users to do that. has there been a change in how gatekeeper works or issues with the service? any help with this or getting stapling working would be very appreciated!
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513
Sep ’25
Notarization time for new developer and new app
I've submitted my app, signed with a new Developer Id Certificate for a distribution outside of the App Store, 88 hours ago. xcrun notarytool history ... Shows the submission as "In Progress". xcrun notarytool log ... Tells me "Submission log is not yet available or submissionId does not exist". I don't know if that's expected for an "In Progress" submission. As far as I can tell the signing worked without problems. I'm using the Tauri toolchain, which under its hood is using notarytool. How long can I expect this to take? If there is a problem with my submission does the status just stay on "In Progress" or do I get an error? Thanks
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511
Nov ’25
StatusCode 7000 Reappears After Fix — One App Submission Blocks Team
Hi everyone, Has anyone seen notarization behave like this? We have one specific app (let’s call it App A) with a Network Extension system extension. Whenever we submit App A for notarization: • Its submission stays “In Progress” indefinitely • The provisioning profile for its system extension becomes Invalid on its own • All our other apps suddenly fail notarization • And the whole team immediately gets: StatusCode 7000 – “Team is not yet configured for notarization.” Apple Support restored notarization once(Case 102738171569), and we confirmed other apps notarize fine — until we submit App A again, which instantly triggers the same team-wide block. This cycle has repeated twice. We verified: • Hardened runtime • Proper system extension signing • No private API usage • No get-task-allow • No ATS violations What’s confusing is that this doesn’t look like a normal notarization rejection. Normal failures don’t invalidate provisioning profiles or disable notarization for the entire team. It feels more like an automated security heuristic or misclassification. My questions: 1. Can a single app or system extension trigger an automated team-wide notarization disable? 2. Can an entitlement or NE configuration issue cause StatusCode 7000 instead of a standard rejection? 3. If this could be a false positive, is there a specific team at Apple who can manually review/clear it? Any insight would be greatly appreciated.
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