As per : TN3120: Expected use cases for Network Extension packet tunnel providers | Apple Developer Documentation
It is clear that Packets that are read from NEPacketTunnelFlow are meant to be sent over a tunnel connection to a remote server for injection into a remote network. They are not meant to be dropped or re-injected back into the system.
In my usecase:
NEPacketTunnelProvider is separate process. which reads the packet using packetFlow.readPacketObjects
Send it over to other process i.e privileged helper(Non-bundle/command line tool/non sandboxed) via UDS IPC.
Helpers send to to remote tunnel and return back the packet to NEPacketTunnelFlow via same IPC.
NEPacketTunnelProvider uses packetFlow.writePacketObjects to inject packets.
Things works fine. We don't distribute it via Appstore.
We are now attempting to implement a on device bypass mechanism from helper tool side. Could you please suggest if there is any approach I could try, even if it involves proceeding at my own risk?
Networking
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(iOS 17.3)
I'm using the Apple supplied iOS sample project "ConfiguringAWiFiAccessoryToJoinTheUsersNetwork" as a base to write an App to configure an existing WiFi device using the NEHotspotConfiguration API's. I have almost everything working, and can join the network and send a packet to the device to configure it. I know that it is working as the device responds properly to what I send it. But I am not able to receive the response back from the device to the packet sent. (Only need 1 packet sent and 1 packet received)
However. If I run a packet sniffer on the phone before running my test App, then I do get a response. No packet sniffer running, no response.
When I do a debugDescription on the NWConnection after it reaches ".ready", I notice that when the sniffer is running I'm using loopback lo0:
[C1 connected 192.168.4.1:80 tcp, url: http://192.168.4.1:80, attribution: developer, path satisfied (Path is satisfied), viable, interface: lo0]
and I get a packet response in the NWConnection receiveMessage callback.
But with no sniffer running, I get interface en0:
[C1 connected 192.168.4.1:80 tcp, url: http://192.168.4.1:80, attribution: developer, path satisfied (Path is satisfied), viable, interface: en0[802.11], ipv4, dns, uses wifi]
and there is no callback to the receiveMessage handler and the NWconnection eventually times out.
The interface used seems to be the only difference that I can see when I have a sniffer running. Any ideas as to why I can't see a response in "normal" operation?
When the machine connects to the network cable through the Thunderbolt interface using the docking station, if the Network Extension shown in the following code is running at this time, after unplugging and reinserting the docking station, the machine will not be able to obtain a valid IP address through DHCP until the system is restarted.
@interface MyTransparentProxyProvider : NETransparentProxyProvider
@end
@implementation MyTransparentProxyProvider
- (void)startProxyWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)options completionHandler:(void (^)(NSError *))completionHandler
{
NETransparentProxyNetworkSettings *objSettings = [[NETransparentProxyNetworkSettings alloc] initWithTunnelRemoteAddress:@"127.0.0.1"];
// included rules
NENetworkRule *objIncludedNetworkRule = [[NENetworkRule alloc] initWithRemoteNetwork:nil
remotePrefix:0
localNetwork:nil
localPrefix:0
protocol:NENetworkRuleProtocolAny
direction:NETrafficDirectionOutbound];
NSMutableArray<NENetworkRule *> *arrIncludedNetworkRules = [NSMutableArray array];
[arrIncludedNetworkRules addObject:objIncludedNetworkRule];
objSettings.includedNetworkRules = arrIncludedNetworkRules;
// apply
[self setTunnelNetworkSettings:objSettings completionHandler:
^(NSError * _Nullable error)
{
// TODO
}
];
if (completionHandler != nil)
completionHandler(nil);
}
- (BOOL)handleNewFlow:(NEAppProxyFlow *)flow
{
return NO;
}
@end
This problem will not occur if the IP of the DNS server or all UDP ports 53 are excluded in the Network Extension.
@interface MyTransparentProxyProvider : NETransparentProxyProvider
@end
@implementation MyTransparentProxyProvider
- (void)startProxyWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)options completionHandler:(void (^)(NSError *))completionHandler
{
NETransparentProxyNetworkSettings *objSettings = [[NETransparentProxyNetworkSettings alloc] initWithTunnelRemoteAddress:@"127.0.0.1"];
// included rules
NENetworkRule *objIncludedNetworkRule = [[NENetworkRule alloc] initWithRemoteNetwork:nil
remotePrefix:0
localNetwork:nil
localPrefix:0
protocol:NENetworkRuleProtocolAny
direction:NETrafficDirectionOutbound];
NSMutableArray<NENetworkRule *> *arrIncludedNetworkRules = [NSMutableArray array];
[arrIncludedNetworkRules addObject:objIncludedNetworkRule];
// excluded rules
NENetworkRule *objExcludedNetworkRule = [[NENetworkRule alloc] initWithRemoteNetwork:[NWHostEndpoint endpointWithHostname:@"" port:@(53).stringValue]
remotePrefix:0
localNetwork:nil
localPrefix:0
protocol:NENetworkRuleProtocolUDP
direction:NETrafficDirectionOutbound];
NSMutableArray<NENetworkRule *> *arrExcludedNetworkRules = [NSMutableArray array];
[arrExcludedNetworkRules addObject:objExcludedNetworkRule];
objSettings.includedNetworkRules = arrIncludedNetworkRules;
objSettings.excludedNetworkRules = arrExcludedNetworkRules;
// apply
[self setTunnelNetworkSettings:objSettings completionHandler:
^(NSError * _Nullable error)
{
// TODO
}
];
if (completionHandler != nil)
completionHandler(nil);
}
- (BOOL)handleNewFlow:(NEAppProxyFlow *)flow
{
return NO;
}
@end
Is MyTransparentProxyProvider in what place do wrong? To handle the connection on port 53, it is necessary to add the implementation of NEDNSProxyProvider?
In -[MyTransparentProxyProvider handleNewFlow:] how to reverse DNS? getnameinfo() doesn't work, it returns EAI_NONAME.
Our application uses NEFilterPacketProvider to filter network traffic and we sometimes get a wired crash when removing/updating the network extension.
It only happens on MacOS 11-12 .
The crashing thread is always this one and it shows up after I call the completionHandler from the stopFilter func
Application Specific Information:
BUG IN CLIENT OF LIBDISPATCH: Release of a suspended object
Thread 6 Crashed:: Dispatch queue: com.apple.network.connections
0 libdispatch.dylib 0x00007fff2039cc35 _dispatch_queue_xref_dispose.cold.1 + 24
1 libdispatch.dylib 0x00007fff20373808 _dispatch_queue_xref_dispose + 50
2 libdispatch.dylib 0x00007fff2036e2eb -[OS_dispatch_source _xref_dispose] + 17
3 libnetwork.dylib 0x00007fff242b5999 __nw_queue_context_create_source_block_invoke + 41
4 libdispatch.dylib 0x00007fff2036d623 _dispatch_call_block_and_release + 12
5 libdispatch.dylib 0x00007fff2036e806 _dispatch_client_callout + 8
6 libdispatch.dylib 0x00007fff203711b0 _dispatch_continuation_pop + 423
7 libdispatch.dylib 0x00007fff203811f4 _dispatch_source_invoke + 1181
8 libdispatch.dylib 0x00007fff20376318 _dispatch_workloop_invoke + 1784
9 libdispatch.dylib 0x00007fff2037ec0d _dispatch_workloop_worker_thread + 811
10 libsystem_pthread.dylib 0x00007fff2051545d _pthread_wqthread + 314
11 libsystem_pthread.dylib 0x00007fff2051442f start_wqthread + 15
I do have a DispatchSourceTimer but I cancel it in the stop func.
Any ideas on how to tackle this?
iOS Development environment
Xcode 16.4, macOS 15.6.1 (24G90)
Run-time configuration: iOS 17.2+
Short Description
After having successfully established an NWConnection (either as UDP or TCP), and subsequently receiving the error code:
UDP Connection failed: 57 The operation couldn't be completed. (Network.NWError error 57 - Socket is not connected), available Interfaces: [enO]
via
NWConnection.stateUpdateHandler = { (newState) in ... } while newState == .failed
the data connection does not restart by itself once cellular (RF) telephony coverage is established again.
Detailed Description
Context: my app has a continuous cellular data connection while in use. Either a UDP or a TCP connection is established depending on the user settings.
The setup data connection works fine until the data connection gets disconnected by loss of connection to a available cellular phone base station. This disconnection simply occurs in very poor UMTS or GSM cellular phone coverage. This is totally normal behavior in bad reception areas like in mountains with signal loss.
STEPS TO REPRODUCE
Pre-condition
App is running with active data connection.
Action
iPhone does loss the cellular data connection previously setup. Typically reported as network error code 57.
Observed
The programmed connection.stateUpdateHandler() is called in network connection state '.failed' (OK).
The self-programmed data re-connection includes:
a call to self.connection.cancel()
a call to self.setupUDPConnection() or self.setupConnection() depending on the user settings to re-establish an operative data connection.
However, the iPhone's UMTS/GSM network data (re-)connection state is not properly identified/notified via NWConnection API. There's no further network state notification by means of NWConnection even though the iPhone has recovered a cellular data network.
Expected
The iPhone or any other means automatically reconnects the interrupted data connection on its own. The connection.stateUpdateHandler() is called at time of the device's networking data connection (RF) recovering, subsequently to a connection state failed with error code 57, as the RF module is continuously (independently from the app) for available telephony networks.
QUESTION
How to systematically/properly detect a cellular phone data network reconnection readiness in order to causally reinitialize the NWConnection data connection available used in app.
Relevant code extract
Setup UDP connection (or similarly setup a TCP connection)
func setupUDPConnection() {
let udp = NWProtocolUDP.Options.init()
udp.preferNoChecksum = false
let params = NWParameters.init(dtls: nil, udp: udp)
params.serviceClass = .responsiveData // service type for medium-delay tolerant, elastic and inelastic flow, bursty, and long-lived connections
connection = NWConnection(host: NWEndpoint.Host.name(AppConstant.Web.urlWebSafeSky, nil), port: NWEndpoint.Port(rawValue: AppConstant.Web.urlWebSafeSkyPort)!, using: params)
connection.stateUpdateHandler = { (newState) in
switch (newState) {
case .ready:
//print("UDP Socket State: Ready")
self.receiveUDPConnection(). // data reception works fine until network loss
break
case .setup:
//print("UDP Socket State: Setup")
break
case .cancelled:
//print("UDP Socket State: Cancelled")
break
case .preparing:
//print("UDP Socket State: Preparing")
break
case .waiting(let error):
Logger.logMessage(message: "UDP Connection waiting: "+error.errorCode.description+" \(error.localizedDescription), available Interfaces: \(self.connection.currentPath!.availableInterfaces.description)", LoggerLevels.Error)
break
case .failed(let error):
Logger.logMessage(message: "UDP Connection failed: "+error.errorCode.description+" \(error.localizedDescription), available Interfaces: \(self.connection.currentPath!.availableInterfaces.description)", LoggerLevels.Error)
// data connection retry (expecting network transport layer to be available)
self.reConnectionServer()
break
default:
//print("UDP Socket State: Waiting or Failed")
break
}
self.handleStateChange()
}
connection.start(queue: queue)
}
Handling of network data connection loss
private func reConnectionServer() {
self.connection.cancel()
// Re Init Connection - Give a little time to network recovery
let delayInSec = 30.0. // expecting actually a notification for network data connection availability, instead of a time-triggered retry
self.queue.asyncAfter(deadline: .now() + delayInSec) {
switch NetworkConnectionType {
case 1:
self.setupUDPConnection() // UDP
break
case 2:
self.setupConnection() // TCP
break
default:
break
}
}
}
Does it necessarily require the use of CoreTelephony class CTTelephonyNetworkInfo or class CTCellularData to get notifications of changes to the user’s cellular service provider?
With my UDP Flow Copier working as demonstrated by the fact that it is proxying DNS traffic successfully, I am finally writing tests to verify UDP packet filtering. I'm sending packets to a public UDP echo server and reading the response successfully. In my initial testing however the TransparentProxyProvider System Extension is not intercepting my UDP traffic. handleNewUDPFlow() is being called for DNS but not for my test case UDP echo sends and receives. I've tried sending UDP with both GCDAsyncSocket and NWConnection as:
connection = NWConnection(host: host, port: port, using: .udp)
Is there some other criteria for UDP datagrams to be intercepted? Google search suggests this might be a known issue for connected or async UDP sockets.
When I try to implement the new Background Task options in the same way as they show in the WWDC video (on watchOS) likes this:
let config = URLSessionConfiguration.background(withIdentifier: "SESSION_ID")
config.sessionSendsLaunchEvents = true
let session = URLSession(configuration: config)
let response = await withTaskCancellationHandler {
try? await session.data(for: request)
} onCancel: {
let task = session.downloadTask(with: request))
task.resume()
}
I'm receiving the following error:
Terminating app due to uncaught exception 'NSGenericException', reason: 'Completion handler blocks are not supported in background sessions. Use a delegate instead.'
Did I forget something?
Our application has initiated an NSURLSession data task, and we have received an initiation ID. However, Application not received callback on the subsequent activity: the task has not been requested, has not timed out, and no error callback has been received.
[06/17 09:29:40:559][ 0x282a7d8c0] Requested TaskIdentifier 120
2025-06-17 09:29:40.623337 +0530 nsurlsessiond SUBMITTING: com.apple.CFNetwork-cc-166-373-Task .<120>:A71666 default
2025-06-17 09:29:40.631280 +0530 dasd Submitted Activity: com.apple.CFNetwork-cc-166-373-Task .<120>:A71666 at priority 10 default
Seen couple of rejection with for CPUUsagePolicy and MemoryPressurePolicy
2025-06-17 09:29:40.989360 +0530 dasd com.apple.CFNetwork-cc-166-373-Task .<120>:A71666:[
{name: CPUUsagePolicy, policyWeight: 5.000, response: {Decision: Must Not Proceed, Score: 0.00, Rationale: [{[Max allowed CPU Usage level]: Required:90.00, Observed:95.00},]}}
{name: MemoryPressurePolicy, policyWeight: 5.000, response: {Decision: Must Not Proceed, Score: 0.00, Rationale: [{[memoryPressure]: Required:1.00, Observed:2.00},]}}
], FinalDecision: Must Not Proceed} default
2025-06-17 10:55:22.500277 +0530 dasd com.apple.CFNetwork-cc-166-373-Task .<120>:A71666:[
{name: MemoryPressurePolicy, policyWeight: 5.000, response: {Decision: Must Not Proceed, Score: 0.00, Rationale: [{[memoryPressure]: Required:1.00, Observed:2.00},]}}
], FinalDecision: Must Not Proceed} default
And more an hour later then it throws with an error BUT NEVER indicated the same to client
2025-06-17 10:55:27.426549 +0530 WAVE PTX Task .<120> is for <>.<>.<120> default
2025-06-17 10:55:27.776951 +0530 nsurlsessiond Task .<120> summary for task failure {transaction_duration_ms=5147145, response_status=-1, connection=0, reused=1, request_start_ms=0, request_duration_ms=0, response_start_ms=0, response_duration_ms=0, request_bytes=0, response_bytes=0, cache_hit=false} default
2025-06-17 10:55:27.777096 +0530 nsurlsessiond NDSession <714296D7-20F9-4A0A-8C31-71FB67F39A56> Task .<120> for client will be retried after error Error Domain=_nsurlsessiondErrorDomain Code=6 UserInfo={NSErrorFailingURLStringKey=, NSErrorFailingURLKey=, _NSURLErrorRelatedURLSessionTaskErrorKey=, _NSURLErrorFailingURLSessionTaskErrorKey=} - code: 6 default
Then It got resumed and says successful but never got any callback on the same to client
2025-06-17 10:55:28.877245 +0530 nsurlsessiond NDSession <714296D7-20F9-4A0A-8C31-71FB67F39A56> Task .<120> resuming default
2025-06-17 10:55:55.225456 +0530 nsurlsessiond Task .<120> received response, status 401 content K default
2025-06-17 10:55:55.250371 +0530 nsurlsessiond Task .<120> finished successfully default
Please refer feedback for diagnose logs:
https://feedbackassistant.apple.com/feedback/18173303
My laptop (M1 Pro, macOS 15.3.2) is connected to a dual stack network via Wi-Fi. The home.arpa. domain is supplied as a search domain via both DHCPv4 (options 15 and 119) and DHCPv6 (option 24). "Details…" for the network connection in System Settings show this domain under the DNS tab.
The laptop uses a Forwarding DNS Resolver of my router, which in turn forwards requests for home.arpa. (including subdomains) to a local DNS server (CoreDNS) which is authoritative for this zone.
The DNS server is configured via the following zone file:
$ORIGIN home.arpa.
$TTL 3600
@ IN SOA @ nobody.invalid. (1 3600 1200 604800 3600)
@ NS @
@ AAAA ….1
gateway A ….1
gateway AAAA …::1
b._dns-sd._udp PTR @
lb._dns-sd._udp PTR @
db._dns-sd._udp PTR @
_services._dns-sd._udp PTR _smb._tcp
_smb._tcp PTR Media._smb._tcp
Media._smb._tcp SRV 0 0 445 gateway
Media._smb._tcp TXT ("path=/media" "u=guest")
Output of dig(1) looks like:
$ dig @….1 -t PTR lb._dns-sd._udp.home.arpa.
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 43291
;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 1, ADDITIONAL: 0
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;lb._dns-sd._udp.home.arpa. IN PTR
;; ANSWER SECTION:
lb._dns-sd._udp.home.arpa. 1993 IN PTR home.arpa.
;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
home.arpa. 2771 IN NS home.arpa.
$ dig @….1 -t PTR _services._dns-sd._udp.home.arpa.
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 9057
;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 1, ADDITIONAL: 0
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;_services._dns-sd._udp.home.arpa. IN PTR
;; ANSWER SECTION:
_services._dns-sd._udp.home.arpa. 3600 IN PTR _smb._tcp.home.arpa.
;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
home.arpa. 3600 IN NS home.arpa.
$ dig @….1 -t PTR _smb._tcp.home.arpa.
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 44220
;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 1, ADDITIONAL: 0
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;_smb._tcp.home.arpa. IN PTR
;; ANSWER SECTION:
_smb._tcp.home.arpa. 3599 IN PTR Media._smb._tcp.home.arpa.
;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
home.arpa. 3599 IN NS home.arpa.
$ dig @….1 -t SRV Media._smb._tcp.home.arpa.
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 45878
;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 1, ADDITIONAL: 0
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;Media._smb._tcp.home.arpa. IN SRV
;; ANSWER SECTION:
media._smb._tcp.home.arpa. 3600 IN SRV 0 0 445 gateway.home.arpa.
;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
home.arpa. 3600 IN NS home.arpa.
$ dig @….1 -t A gateway.home.arpa.
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 2782
;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 1, ADDITIONAL: 0
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;gateway.home.arpa. IN A
;; ANSWER SECTION:
gateway.home.arpa. 86400 IN A 192.168.99.1
;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
home.arpa. 3578 IN NS home.arpa.
$ dig @….1 -t AAAA gateway.home.arpa.
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 17297
;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 1, ADDITIONAL: 0
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;gateway.home.arpa. IN AAAA
;; ANSWER SECTION:
gateway.home.arpa. 3600 IN AAAA fd6f:9784:5753::1
;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
home.arpa. 3600 IN NS home.arpa.
Output of dns-sd(1):
/usr/bin/dns-sd -test
…
Testing for error returns when various strings are > 63 bytes: PASSED
Running basic API input range tests with various pointer parameters set to NULL:
Basic API input range tests: PASSED
$ dns-sd -m -F
Looking for recommended browsing domains:
DATE: ---Fri 11 Apr 2025---
8:50:17.846 ...STARTING...
Timestamp Recommended Browsing domain
8:50:17.847 Added (More) local
8:50:17.847 Added arpa
- > home
$ dns-sd -B _smb._tcp home.arpa.
Browsing for _smb._tcp.home.arpa.
DATE: ---Fri 11 Apr 2025---
8:59:10.044 ...STARTING...
$ dns-sd -L Media _smb._tcp home.arpa.
Lookup Media._smb._tcp.home.arpa.
DATE: ---Fri 11 Apr 2025---
9:15:53.328 ...STARTING...
$ dns-sd -Q _smb._tcp.home.arpa. PTR IN
DATE: ---Fri 11 Apr 2025---
9:16:52.208 ...STARTING...
Timestamp A/R Flags IF Name Type Class Rdata
9:16:52.210 Add 40000002 0 _smb._tcp.home.arpa. PTR IN 0.0.0.0 No Such Record
9:16:52.222 Add 2 0 _smb._tcp.home.arpa. PTR IN 0.0.0.0 No Such Record
Similarly, when I open Finder->Network I see home.arpa but it's empty. Of interest is that on the DNS server side I see the following requests being made:
2025-04-11 09:03:15 container,info,debug [INFO] […]:56541 - 21555 "SOA IN _afpovertcp._tcp.home.arpa. udp 44 false 512" NXDOMAIN qr,aa,rd 112 0.000755089s
2025-04-11 09:03:15 container,info,debug [INFO] […]:56077 - 58266 "SOA IN _smb._tcp.home.arpa. udp 37 false 512" NOERROR qr,aa,rd 105 0.001012632s
2025-04-11 09:03:15 container,info,debug [INFO] […]:45274 - 45976 "SOA IN _rfb._tcp.home.arpa. udp 37 false 512" NXDOMAIN qr,aa,rd 105 0.000762339s
2025-04-11 09:03:15 container,info,debug [INFO] […]:54387 - 32090 "SOA IN _adisk._tcp.home.arpa. udp 39 false 512" NXDOMAIN qr,aa,rd 107 0.001058132s
2025-04-11 09:03:15 container,info,debug [INFO] […]:35855 - 51155 "SOA IN _tcp.home.arpa. udp 32 false 512" NOERROR qr,aa,rd 100 0.000664963s
I suppose that an attempt to locate services is made but it's unsuccessful and I'm not sure why.
What further debugging can I attempt?
Hi,
My app uses the NetworkExtension framework to connect to an access point.
For some reason, my app occasionally fails to find and/or connect to my AP (which I know is online and beaconing on a given frequency). This roughly happens 1/10 times.
I am using an iPhone 17, running iOS 26.0.1. I am connecting to a WPA2-Personal network.
In the iPhone system logs, I see the following:
Oct 10 10:34:10 wifid(WiFiPolicy)[54] <Notice>: Dequeuing command type: "Scan" pending commands: 0
Oct 10 10:34:10 wifid(WiFiPolicy)[54] <Notice>: __WiFiDeviceCopyPreparedScanResults: network records count: 0
Oct 10 10:34:10 kernel()[0] <Notice>: wlan0:com.apple.p2p: WiFi infra associated, NAN DISABLED, , DFS state Off, IR INACTIVE, llwLink ACTIVE, RTM-DP 0, allowing scans
Oct 10 10:34:10 kernel()[0] <Notice>: wlan0:com.apple.p2p: isScanDisallowedByAwdl[1148] : InfraScanAllowed 1 (RTModeScan 0 NonSteering 0 assistDisc 0 HTMode 0 RTModeNeeded 0 Immin 0 ScanType 1 Flags 0 ScanOn2GOnly 0 DevAllows2G 1)
Oct 10 10:34:10 kernel()[0] <Notice>: wlan0:com.apple.p2p: IO80211PeerManager::setScanningState:5756:_scanningState:0x2(oldState 0) on:1, source:ScanManagerFamily, err:0
Oct 10 10:34:10 kernel()[0] <Notice>: wlan0:com.apple.p2p: setScanningState:: Scan request from ScanManagerFamily. Time since last scan(1.732 s) Number of channels(0), 2.4 only(no), isDFSScan 0, airplaying 0, scanningState 0x2
Oct 10 10:34:10 kernel()[0] <Notice>: wlan0:com.apple.p2p: IO80211PeerManager::setScanningState:5756:_scanningState:0x2(oldState 0) on:1, source:ScanManagerFamily, err:0
Oct 10 10:34:10 kernel()[0] <Notice>: wlan0:com.apple.p2p: Controller Scan Started, scan state 0 -> 2
Oct 10 10:34:10 kernel()[0] <Notice>: wlan0:com.apple.p2p: IO80211PeerManager::setScanningState:5756:_scanningState:0x0(oldState 2) on:0, source:ScanError, err:3766617154
Oct 10 10:34:10 kernel()[0] <Notice>: wlan0:com.apple.p2p: setScanningState[23946]:: Scan complete for source(8)ScanError. Time(0.000 s), airplaying 0, scanningState 0x0 oldState 0x2 rtModeActive 0 (ProxSetup 0 curSchedState 3)
Oct 10 10:34:10 kernel()[0] <Notice>: wlan0:com.apple.p2p: IO80211PeerManager::setScanningState:5756:_scanningState:0x0(oldState 2) on:0, source:ScanError, err:3766617154
Oct 10 10:34:10 kernel()[0] <Notice>: wlan0:com.apple.p2p: Controller Scan Done, scan state 2 -> 0
Oct 10 10:34:10 wifid(IO80211)[54] <Notice>: Apple80211IOCTLSetWrapper:6536 @[35563.366221] ifname['en0'] IOUC type 10/'APPLE80211_IOC_SCAN_REQ', len[5528] return -528350142/0xe0820442
Oct 10 10:34:10 wifid[54] <Notice>: [WiFiPolicy] {SCAN-} Completed Apple80211ScanAsync on en0 (0xe0820442) with 0 networks
Oct 10 10:34:10 wifid(WiFiPolicy)[54] <Error>: __WiFiDeviceCreateFilteredScanResults: null scanResults
Oct 10 10:34:10 wifid(WiFiPolicy)[54] <Notice>: __WiFiDeviceCreateFilteredScanResults: rssiThresh 0, doTrimming 0, scanResultsCount: 0, trimmedScanResultsCount: 0, filteredScanResultsCount: 0, nullNetworksCount: 0
Oct 10 10:34:10 wifid(WiFiPolicy)[54] <Notice>: __WiFiDeviceManagerDispatchUserForcedAssociationCallback: result 1
Oct 10 10:34:10 wifid(WiFiPolicy)[54] <Error>: __WiFiDeviceManagerForcedAssociationCallback: failed to association error 1
Oct 10 10:34:10 wifid(WiFiPolicy)[54] <Notice>: WiFiLocalizationGetLocalizedString: lang='en_GB' key='WIFI_JOIN_NETWORK_FAILURE_TITLE' value='Unable to join the network
\M-b\M^@\M^\%@\M-b\M^@\M^]'
Oct 10 10:34:10 wifid(WiFiPolicy)[54] <Notice>: WiFiLocalizationGetLocalizedString: lang='en_GB' key='WIFI_FAILURE_OK' value='OK'
Oct 10 10:34:10 wifid(WiFiPolicy)[54] <Notice>: __WiFiDeviceManagerUserForcedAssociationScanCallback: scan results were empty
It looks like there is a scan error, and I see the error: failed to association error 1.
I have also seen the iOS device find the SSID but fail to associate (associated error 2):
Oct 8 12:25:52 wifid(WiFiPolicy)[54] <Notice>: __WiFiMetricsManagerCopyLinkChangeNetworkParams: updating AccessPointInfo: {
DeviceNameElement = testssid;
ManufacturerElement = " ";
ModelName = " ";
ModelNumber = " ";
}
Oct 8 12:25:52 wifid(WiFiPolicy)[54] <Notice>: __WiFiMetricsManagerCopyLinkChangeNetworkParams: minSupportDataRate 6, maxSupportDataRate 54
Oct 8 12:25:52 wifid(WiFiPolicy)[54] <Error>: Disassociated.
Oct 8 12:25:52 wifid(WiFiPolicy)[54] <Error>: __WiFiMetricsManagerUpdateDBAndSubmitAssociationFailure: Failed to append deauthSourceOUI to CA event
Oct 8 12:25:52 wifid(WiFiPolicy)[54] <Error>: __WiFiMetricsManagerUpdateDBAndSubmitAssociationFailure: Failed to append bssidOUI to CA event
..... <log omitted>
..... <log omitted>
Oct 8 12:25:52 wifid(CoreWiFi)[54] <Notice>: [corewifi] END REQ [GET SSID] took 0.005530542s (pid=260 proc=mediaplaybackd bundleID=com.apple.mediaplaybackd codesignID=com.apple.mediaplaybackd service=com.apple.private.corewifi-xpc qos=21 intf=(null) uuid=D67EF err=-528342013 reply=(null)
Oct 8 12:25:52 SpringBoard(SpringBoard)[244] <Notice>: Presenting a CFUserNotification with reply port: 259427 on behalf of: wifid.54
Oct 8 12:25:52 SpringBoard(SpringBoard)[244] <Notice>: Received request to activate alertItem: <SBUserNotificationAlert: 0xc20a49b80; title: Unable to join the network
\M-b\M^@\M^\\134^Htestssid\134^?\M-b\M^@\M^]; source: wifid; pid: 54>
Oct 8 12:25:52 wifid(WiFiPolicy)[54] <Notice>: __WiFiDeviceManagerUserForcedAssociationCallback: failed forced association
Oct 8 12:25:52 SpringBoard(SpringBoard)[244] <Notice>: Activation - Presenting <SBUserNotificationAlert: 0xc20a49b80; title: Unable to join the network
\M-b\M^@\M^\\134^Htestssid\134^?\M-b\M^@\M^]; source: wifid; pid: 54> with presenter: <SBUnlockedAlertItemPresenter: 0xc1d9f6530>
Oct 8 12:25:52 wifid(WiFiPolicy)[54] <Notice>: __WiFiDeviceManagerDispatchUserForcedAssociationCallback: result 2
Oct 8 12:25:52 SpringBoard(SpringBoard)[244] <Notice>: Activation - Presenter:<SBUnlockedAlertItemPresenter: 0xc1d9f6530> will present presentation: <SBAlertItemPresentation: 0xc1cd40820; alertItem: <SBUserNotificationAlert: 0xc20a49b80; presented: NO>; presenter: <SBUnlockedAlertItemPresenter: 0xc1d9f6530>>
Oct 8 12:25:52 wifid(WiFiPolicy)[54] <Error>: __WiFiDeviceManagerForcedAssociationCallback: failed to association error 2
Anyone able to help with this?
Hi,
I am having a ton of issues with the new multicast/network entitlements requirements on MacOS.
Basically, since my app didn't request these new entitlements until recently, if the app had been installed without these permissions enabled, it will not pick up the new permissions once they are enabled. The only options I had were to create a new user, and install the app under the new user, which works, but is not a real solution for users.
This is really problematic, as there is no way currently to remove or change these network permissions once they are established. Is there a way to fix this? Or some other workarounds I am missing?
Thanks
Also via the documentation: TN3179: Understanding local network privacy | Apple Developer Documentation
"There's no guarantee that it'll actually trigger the alert”
And
"On macOS there’s no way to reset your program’s Local Network privilege to the undetermined state (FB14944392). One alternative is to run your program in a virtual machine (VM). To retest, restore the VM from a snapshot taken before you installed your program.”
Topic:
App & System Services
SubTopic:
Networking
I was excited about the new APIs added to Network.framework in iOS 26 that offer structure concurrency support out of the box and a more modern API design in general.
However I have been unable to use them to create a device-to-device QUIC connection.
The blocker I ran into is that NetworkListener's run method requires the network protocol to conform to OneToOneProtocol, whereas QUIC conforms to MultiplexProtocol. And there doesn't seem to be any way to accept an incoming MultiplexProtocol connection? Nor does it seem possible to turn a UDP connection into a QUIC connection using NetworkConnection.prependProtocols() as that also only works for network protocols conforming to OneToOneProtocol.
I suspect this is an accidental omission in the API design (?), and already filed a Feedback (FB18620438).
But maybe I am missing something and there is a workaround or a different way to listen for incoming QUIC connections using the new NetworkListener?
QUIC.TLS has methods peerAuthenticationRequired(Bool) and peerAuthenticationOptional(Bool), which makes me think that peer to peer QUIC connections are intended to be supported?
I would also love to see documentation for those methods. For example I wonder what exact effect peerAuthenticationRequired(false) and peerAuthenticationOptional(false) would have and how they differ.
We use Boost ***** (1.86.0) for WebSockets in an iOS application using a self-signed certificate.
The ***** WebSocket client works fine on iOS 18.1 and every other OS (Windows, Android, Linux, etc...) but not iOS 18.3.1 and possibly versions before 18.3.1 but later than iOS 18.1.
Has anyone else ran into this issue and how did you resolve?
What could have changed after iOS 18.1 that would prevent a WSS Websocket from connecting that works fine on iOS 18.1?
I'm working on two Swift applications which are using QUIC in Network.framework for communication, one serve as the listener (server) and the other serve as the client so that they can exchange data, both the server and the client app are running under the same LAN, the problem I met is that when client try to connect to the server, the connection will fail due to boring SSL, couple questions:
Since both the server app and client app are running under the same LAN, do they need TLS certificate?
If it does, will self-signed certificate P12 work? I might distribute the app in App Store or in signed/notarized dmg or pkg to our users.
If I need a public certificate and self signed wouldn't work, since they are just pair of apps w/o fixed dns domain etc, Is there any public certificate only for standalone application, not for the fixed web domain?
Hello. I'm developing on a cross-platform app to help user connect enterprise network and found it difficult in macOS.
The issue is, I guided user to install profile, but the authentication won't start immediately even the cable is plugged in or the WLAN is connected. There is still some manual operation to be done:
Ethernet: Select the correct profile, and click the Connect button.
Wlan: Click the Connect button. (The profile contains SSID so need't select the correct profile)
Obviously, the operation is still not easy for users to understand and follow. So, is there any method to auto connect 802.1x network using the selected profile in terminal or by code? I mean, the manual operation is not necessary, maybe you can tell me a better solution.
BTW, I found it possible to connect WLAN and auto select the correct profile by using this command
networksetup -setairportnetwork en1 MY_SSID, but it could be very slow since the authentication seemed start 30 sec after connecting the SSID. So I believe it not the best solution.
We use as content filter in our app to monitor flows, we gather data about the flow and block flows deemed suspicious.
Our content filter is activated/deactivated by a UI app but the flows are reported via XPC to a separate daemon process for analysis.
As of macOS 15, we are seeing cases where flows are missing or flows are not received at all by the content filter. The behaviour is not consistent, some devices seem to receive flows normally but others don't. It appears Intel devices are much less prone to showing the problem, whereas Arm devices routinely exhibit missing flows.
On macOS 14 or earlier, there is no sign of missing flows.
Testing on earlier beta versions of macOS 15 did not appear to show the problem, however I can't rule out if issue was present but it wasn't spotted.
Experimenting with simple examples of using a content filter (e.g. QNE2FilterMac) does not appear to reproduce the issue.
Questions,
What has changed between macOS 14 and 15 that could be the cause of the lack of flows?
Is our approach to using an app activated content filter reporting to a daemon connected via XPC unsupported?
Our product (rockhawk.ca) uses the Multipeer Connectivity framework for peer-to-peer communication between multiple iOS/iPadOS devices. My understanding is that MC framework communicates via three methods: 1) infrastructure wifi (i.e. multiple iOS/iPadOS devices are connected to the same wifi network), 2) peer-to-peer wifi, or 3) Bluetooth. In my experience, I don't believe I've seen MC use Bluetooth. With wifi turned off on the devices, and Bluetooth turned on, no connection is established. With wifi on and Bluetooth off, MC works and I presume either infrastructure wifi (if available) or peer-to-peer wifi are used.
I'm trying to overcome two issues:
Over time (since iOS 9.x), the radio transmit strength for MC over peer-to-peer wifi has decreased to the point that range is unacceptable for our use case. We need at least 150 feet range.
We would like to extend this support to watchOS and the MC framework is not available.
Regarding #1, I'd like to confirm that if infrastructure wifi is available, MC uses it. If infrastructure wifi is not available, MC uses peer-to-peer wifi. If this is true, then we can assure our customers that if infrastructure wifi is available at the venue, then with all devices connected to it, range will be adequate.
If infrastructure wifi is not available at the venue, perhaps a mobile wifi router (battery operated) could be set up, devices connected to it, then range would be adequate. We are about to test this. Reasonable?
Can we be assured that if infrastructure wifi is available, MC uses it?
Regarding #2, given we are targeting minimum watchOS 7.0, would the available networking APIs and frameworks be adequate to implement our own equivalent of the MC framework so our app on iOS/iPadOS and watchOS devices could communicate? How much work? Where would I start? I'm new to implementing networking but experienced in using the MC framework. I'm assuming that I would write the networking code to use infrastructure wifi to achieve acceptable range.
Many thanks!
Tim
We are developing an iOS application that is interacting with HTTP APIs that requires us to put a unique UUID (a nonce) as an header on every request (obviously there's more than that, but that's irrilevant to the question here).
If the same nonce is sent on two subsequent requests the server returns a 412 error. We should avoid generating this kind of errors as, if repeated, they may be flagged as a malicious activity by the HTTP APIs.
We are using URLSession.shared.dataTaskPublisher(for: request) to call the HTTP APIs with request being generated with the unique nonce as an header.
On our field tests we are seeing a few cases of the same HTTP request (same nonce) being repeated a few seconds on after the other.
Our code has some retry logic only on 401 errors, but that involves a token refresh, and this is not what we are seeing from logs.
We were able to replicate this behaviour on our own device using Network Link Conditioner with very bad performance, with XCode's Network inspector attached we can be certain that two HTTP requests with identical headers are actually made automatically, the first request has an "End Reason" of "Retry", the second is "Success" with Status 412.
Our questions are:
can we disable this behaviour?
can we provide a new request for the retry (so that we can update headers)?
Thanks,
Francesco
When setting up a packet tunnel with a profile that has includeAllNetworks set to true, we seemingly cannot send any traffic inside the tunnel using any kind of an API. We've tried using BSD sockets, as we ping a host only reachable within the tunnel to establish whether we have connectivity - this does not work. When using NWConnection from the Network framework and specifying the required interface via virtualInterface from the packet tunnel, the connection state never reaches ready. Our interim solution is to, as ridiculous as it sounds, include a whole userspace networking stack so we can produce valid TCP packets just to send into our own tunnel. We require a TCP connection within our own tunnel to do some configuration during tunnel setup. Is there no better solution?
Topic:
App & System Services
SubTopic:
Networking
Tags:
Network Extension
Network
System Configuration
I am developing a program on my chip and attempting to establish a connection with the WiFi Aware demo app launched by iOS 26. Currently, I am encountering an issue during the pairing phase.
If I am the subscriber of the service and successfully complete the follow-up frame exchange of pairing bootstrapping, I see the PIN code displayed by iOS.
Question 1: How should I use this PIN code?
Question 2: Subsequently, I need to negotiate keys with iOS through PASN. What should I use as the password for the PASN SAE process?
If I am the subscriber of the service and successfully complete the follow-up frame exchange of pairing bootstrapping, I should display the PIN code.
Question 3: How do I generate this PIN code?
Question 4: Subsequently, I need to negotiate keys with iOS through PASN. What should I use as the password for the PASN SAE process?
Topic:
App & System Services
SubTopic:
Networking