Hello Everyone,
I am currently using macOS 15.5 and XCode 16.4.
I am using the following code to send/receive multicast packets on multicast group ff02::1 and port 49153 using Apple NF's NWConnectionGroup.
import Network
import Foundation
// Creating a mutlicast group endpoint
let multicastIPv6GroupEndpoint: NWEndpoint = NWEndpoint.hostPort(host: NWEndpoint.Host.ipv6(IPv6Address("ff02::1")!), port: NWEndpoint.Port("49153")!)
do {
let multicastGroupDescriptor: NWMulticastGroup = try NWMulticastGroup (for: [multicastIPv6GroupEndpoint])
let multicastConnectionGroupDescriptor = NWConnectionGroup (with: multicastGroupDescriptor, using: .udp)
multicastConnectionGroupDescriptor.stateUpdateHandler = { state in
print ("🕰️ Connection Group state: \(state)")
if state == .ready {
multicastConnectionGroupDescriptor.send (content: "👋🏻 Hello from the Mac 💻".data (using: .utf8)) { err in
print ("➡️ Now, I am trying to send some messages.")
if let err = err {
print ("💥 Error sending multicast message: \(err)")
} else {
print ("🌚 Initial multicast message sent")
}
}
}
}
multicastConnectionGroupDescriptor.setReceiveHandler { message, content, isComplete in
if let content = content, let messageString = String (data: content, encoding: .utf8) {
print ("⬅️ Received message: \(messageString)")
}
}
multicastConnectionGroupDescriptor.start (queue: .global())
} catch {
print ("💥 Error while creating Multicast Group: \(error)")
}
RunLoop.main.run()
I am able to successfully create a NWConnectionGroup without any warnings/errors.
The issue occurs when the stateUpdateHandler's callback gets invoked.
It first gives me this warning:
nw_listener_socket_inbox_create_socket IPV6_LEAVE_GROUP ff02::1.49153 failed [49: Can't assign requested address
But then it shows me that the state is ready:
🕰️ Connection Group state: ready
After this, when the send is performed, it gives me a bunch of errros:
nw_endpoint_flow_failed_with_error [C1 ff02::1.49153 waiting parent-flow (unsatisfied (Local network prohibited), interface: en0[802.11], ipv4, ipv6, uses wifi)] already failing, returning
nw_socket_connect [C1:1] connectx(7, [srcif=0, srcaddr=::.62838, dstaddr=ff02::1.49153], SAE_ASSOCID_ANY, 0, NULL, 0, NULL, SAE_CONNID_ANY) failed: [48: Address already in use]
nw_socket_connect [C1:1] connectx failed (fd 7) [48: Address already in use]
nw_socket_connect connectx failed [48: Address already in use]
nw_endpoint_flow_failed_with_error [C1 ff02::1.49153 in_progress socket-flow (satisfied (Path is satisfied), interface: en0[802.11], ipv4, ipv6, dns, uses wifi)] already failing, returning
There is no other background process running on the same port. I tried using different ports as well as multicast groups but the same error persists.
The same code works fine for an IPv4 multicast group.
I have following questions:
Why am I getting these errors specifically for IPv6 multicast group but not for IPv4 multicast group?
Are there any configurations that needed to be done in order to get this working?
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Hi! My project has the Local Push Connectivity entitlement for a feature we have requiring us to send low-latency critical notifications over a local, private Wi-Fi network.
We have our NEAppPushProvider creating a SSE connection using the Network framework with our hardware running a server. The server sends a keep-alive message every second. On an iPhone 16 with iOS 18+, the connection is reliable and remains stable for hours, regardless of whether the iOS app is in the foreground, background, or killed.
One of our QA engineers has been testing on an iPhone 13 running iOS 16, and has notice shortly after locking the phone, specifically when not connected to power the device seems to turn off the Wi-Fi radio. So when the server sends a notification, it is not received. About 30s later, it seems to be back on. This happens on regular intervals.
When looking at our log data, the provider does seem to be getting stopped, then restarted shortly after. The reason code is NEProviderStopReasonNoNetworkAvailable, which further validates that the network is getting dropped by the device in regular intervals.
My questions are:
Were there possibly silent changes to the framework between iOS versions that could be the reason we're seeing inconsistent behavior?
Is there a connection type we could use, instead of SSE, that would prevent the device from disconnecting and reconnecting to the Wi-Fi network?
Is there an alternative approach to allow us to maintain a persistent network connection with the extension or app?
Topic:
App & System Services
SubTopic:
Networking
Tags:
Extensions
Network
User Notifications
Network Extension
We have observed an internet access issue after the device enters idle mode on iOS 26 beta 9. Although the Ivanti Secure Access Client appears connected, users are unable to access any resources (internet or intranet) after unlocking the device from idle. When we check the log socket connection looks not disrupted, packets are tunnelled but no resource access. Split tunnel enabled and proxy PAC configured. This was observed on both iOS and iPadOS 26 beta.
Steps to reproduce:
Connecting to the internet, launching the Ivanti client, locking the device, and then unlocking it after a brief period of idle. The issue occurs when the VPN remains connected but no resources are accessible.
I upgraded my Mac to Sequoia 15.4.1 an i hat to upgrade XCode to Version 16.3.
I access a MQTT Broker by an sending an
mosquitto_sub
request to the Broker.
Now its no longer possible the request fails
i granted Network permission to my App
I am in the middle of investigating an issue arising in the call to setsockopt syscall where it returns an undocumented and unexpected errno. As part of that, I'm looking for a way to list any socket content filters or any such extensions are in play on the system where this happens.
To do that, I ran:
systemextensionsctl list
That retuns the following output:
0 extension(s)
which seems to indicate there's no filters or extensions in play.
However, when I do:
netstat -s
among other things, it shows:
net_api:
2 interface filters currently attached
2 interface filters currently attached by OS
2 interface filters attached since boot
2 interface filters attached since boot by OS
...
4 socket filters currently attached
4 socket filters currently attached by OS
4 socket filters attached since boot
4 socket filters attached since boot by OS
What would be the right command/tool/options that I could use to list all the socket filters/extensions (and their details) that are in use and applicable when a call to setsockopt is made from an application on that system?
Edit: This is on a macosx-aarch64 with various different OS versions - 13.6.7, 14.3.1 and even 14.4.1.
I have a custom VPN app that uses NETunnelProviderManager to install a VPN Profile if one is not already installed. On previous iOS versions this would open the VPN Settings and ask for either the PIN, FaceID or TouchID and install the profile. With iOS 26 beta5 it opens the VPN Settings and stops.
Is this a bug in iOS 26? Have there been changes to NETunnelProviderManager for iOS 26 that I'm not aware of?
FYI we do the samething on macOS 26 beta5 and that works as expected.
I filed FB19631435 about this just now. Basically: starting with 15.6, we've had reports (internally and outternally) that after some period of time, networking fails so badly that it can't even acquire a DHCP lease, and the system needs to be rebooted to fix this. The systems in question all have at least 2 VPN applications installed; ours is a transparent proxy provider, and the affected system also had Crowdstrike's Falcon installed. A customer system reported seemingly identical failures on their systems; they don't have Crowdstrike, but they do have Cyberhaven's.
Has anyone else seen somethng like this? Since it seems to involve three different networking extensions, I'm assuming it's due to an interaction between them, not a bug in any individual one. But what do I know? 😄
Hello,
Our users are seeing random crashes in our packet filter system extension on macOS. Any help pointing me in the right direction to either avoid the issue or fix it would be greatly appreciated. Attached is the crash log.
Thank you.
packetfilter.crash
Crashed Thread: 2 Dispatch queue: com.apple.network.connections
Exception Type: EXC_BAD_ACCESS (SIGBUS)
Exception Codes: KERN_PROTECTION_FAILURE at 0x0000000112918700
Exception Note: EXC_CORPSE_NOTIFY
Termination Signal: Bus error: 10
Termination Reason: Namespace SIGNAL, Code 0xa
Terminating Process: exc handler [40687]
...
Thread 2 Crashed:: Dispatch queue: com.apple.network.connections
0 libsystem_kernel.dylib 0x00007fff2089b46e os_channel_get_next_slot + 230
1 com.apple.NetworkExtension 0x00007fff2e2e2643 __40-[NEFilterPacketInterpose createChannel]_block_invoke + 560
2 libdispatch.dylib 0x00007fff20718806 _dispatch_client_callout + 8
3 libdispatch.dylib 0x00007fff2071b1b0 _dispatch_continuation_pop + 423
4 libdispatch.dylib 0x00007fff2072b564 _dispatch_source_invoke + 2061
5 libdispatch.dylib 0x00007fff20720318 _dispatch_workloop_invoke + 1784
6 libdispatch.dylib 0x00007fff20728c0d _dispatch_workloop_worker_thread + 811
7 libsystem_pthread.dylib 0x00007fff208bf45d _pthread_wqthread + 314
8 libsystem_pthread.dylib 0x00007fff208be42f start_wqthread + 15
Howdy,
I've been developing a packet tunnel extension meant to run on iOS and MacOS. For development I'm using xcodegen + xcodebuild to assemble a bunch of swift and rust code together.
I'm moving from direct TUN device management on Mac to shipping a Network Extension (appex). With that move I noticed that on some mac laptops NE fails to start completely, whilst on others everything works fine.
I'm using CODE_SIGN_STYLE: Automatic, Apple IDs are within the same team, all devices are registered as dev devices. Signing dev certificates, managed by xcode.
Some suspicious logs:
(NetworkExtension) [com.apple.networkextension:] Signature check failed: code failed to satisfy specified code requirement(s)
...
(NetworkExtension) [com.apple.networkextension:] Provider is not signed with a Developer ID certificate
What could be the issue? Where those inconsistencies across devices might come from?
Greetings,
I would like to understand this URLCache behavior for two different requests to the same end point but with a different header value. Here is a code with comment explaining the behavior.
// Create a request to for a url.
let url = URL(string: "https://<my url>?f=json")!
var request = URLRequest(url: url)
// Set custom header with a value.
request.setValue("myvalue", forHTTPHeaderField: "CustomField")
// Send request to get the response.
let (data, response) = try await URLSession.shared.data(for: request)
print("data: \(String(describing: String(data: data, encoding: .utf8)))")
print("response: \(response)")
// Create second request to the same url but with different value of custom header field.
var request2 = URLRequest(url: url)
request2.setValue("newvalue", forHTTPHeaderField: "CustomField")
// Check the URL cache for second request and it returns the response
// of the first request even though the second request has different header value.
let cachedResponse = URLCache.shared.cachedResponse(for: request2)
print("cachedResponse: \(cachedResponse?.response)")
Is this a bug in URLCache that request headers are not matched while returning the response?
Is this an expected behavior? If yes, why?
I have written an App which extracts data, over WiFi, from an instrument that creates its own WiFi Hotspot.
The instrument provides no internet connection. The iPad version of this App is connects fine and is assigned an IP address by DHCP server running on a MicroChip RN171 wifi module.
iOS assigns an obscure IP address on a completely different subnet. I understand this is iOS' way of "Complaining" that is wasn't assigned an IP address.
Consequently in the case of the iPhone I am forced to manually assign an IP address for the iPhone, the mask and the gateway. Only then is the connection successful.
Anyone know why the iPhone won't talk DHCP to a WiFi module not connected to the internet? Are there perhaps some parameters that I need to adjust on either the iPhone or WiFi module?
Our application uses NEFilterPacketProvider to filter network traffic and we sometimes get a wired crash when removing/updating the network extension.
It only happens on MacOS 11-12 .
The crashing thread is always this one and it shows up after I call the completionHandler from the stopFilter func
Application Specific Information:
BUG IN CLIENT OF LIBDISPATCH: Release of a suspended object
Thread 6 Crashed:: Dispatch queue: com.apple.network.connections
0 libdispatch.dylib 0x00007fff2039cc35 _dispatch_queue_xref_dispose.cold.1 + 24
1 libdispatch.dylib 0x00007fff20373808 _dispatch_queue_xref_dispose + 50
2 libdispatch.dylib 0x00007fff2036e2eb -[OS_dispatch_source _xref_dispose] + 17
3 libnetwork.dylib 0x00007fff242b5999 __nw_queue_context_create_source_block_invoke + 41
4 libdispatch.dylib 0x00007fff2036d623 _dispatch_call_block_and_release + 12
5 libdispatch.dylib 0x00007fff2036e806 _dispatch_client_callout + 8
6 libdispatch.dylib 0x00007fff203711b0 _dispatch_continuation_pop + 423
7 libdispatch.dylib 0x00007fff203811f4 _dispatch_source_invoke + 1181
8 libdispatch.dylib 0x00007fff20376318 _dispatch_workloop_invoke + 1784
9 libdispatch.dylib 0x00007fff2037ec0d _dispatch_workloop_worker_thread + 811
10 libsystem_pthread.dylib 0x00007fff2051545d _pthread_wqthread + 314
11 libsystem_pthread.dylib 0x00007fff2051442f start_wqthread + 15
I do have a DispatchSourceTimer but I cancel it in the stop func.
Any ideas on how to tackle this?
Hi,
My app uses the NetworkExtension framework to connect to an access point.
For some reason, my app occasionally fails to find and/or connect to my AP (which I know is online and beaconing on a given frequency). This roughly happens 1/10 times.
I am using an iPhone 17, running iOS 26.0.1. I am connecting to a WPA2-Personal network.
In the iPhone system logs, I see the following:
Oct 10 10:34:10 wifid(WiFiPolicy)[54] <Notice>: Dequeuing command type: "Scan" pending commands: 0
Oct 10 10:34:10 wifid(WiFiPolicy)[54] <Notice>: __WiFiDeviceCopyPreparedScanResults: network records count: 0
Oct 10 10:34:10 kernel()[0] <Notice>: wlan0:com.apple.p2p: WiFi infra associated, NAN DISABLED, , DFS state Off, IR INACTIVE, llwLink ACTIVE, RTM-DP 0, allowing scans
Oct 10 10:34:10 kernel()[0] <Notice>: wlan0:com.apple.p2p: isScanDisallowedByAwdl[1148] : InfraScanAllowed 1 (RTModeScan 0 NonSteering 0 assistDisc 0 HTMode 0 RTModeNeeded 0 Immin 0 ScanType 1 Flags 0 ScanOn2GOnly 0 DevAllows2G 1)
Oct 10 10:34:10 kernel()[0] <Notice>: wlan0:com.apple.p2p: IO80211PeerManager::setScanningState:5756:_scanningState:0x2(oldState 0) on:1, source:ScanManagerFamily, err:0
Oct 10 10:34:10 kernel()[0] <Notice>: wlan0:com.apple.p2p: setScanningState:: Scan request from ScanManagerFamily. Time since last scan(1.732 s) Number of channels(0), 2.4 only(no), isDFSScan 0, airplaying 0, scanningState 0x2
Oct 10 10:34:10 kernel()[0] <Notice>: wlan0:com.apple.p2p: IO80211PeerManager::setScanningState:5756:_scanningState:0x2(oldState 0) on:1, source:ScanManagerFamily, err:0
Oct 10 10:34:10 kernel()[0] <Notice>: wlan0:com.apple.p2p: Controller Scan Started, scan state 0 -> 2
Oct 10 10:34:10 kernel()[0] <Notice>: wlan0:com.apple.p2p: IO80211PeerManager::setScanningState:5756:_scanningState:0x0(oldState 2) on:0, source:ScanError, err:3766617154
Oct 10 10:34:10 kernel()[0] <Notice>: wlan0:com.apple.p2p: setScanningState[23946]:: Scan complete for source(8)ScanError. Time(0.000 s), airplaying 0, scanningState 0x0 oldState 0x2 rtModeActive 0 (ProxSetup 0 curSchedState 3)
Oct 10 10:34:10 kernel()[0] <Notice>: wlan0:com.apple.p2p: IO80211PeerManager::setScanningState:5756:_scanningState:0x0(oldState 2) on:0, source:ScanError, err:3766617154
Oct 10 10:34:10 kernel()[0] <Notice>: wlan0:com.apple.p2p: Controller Scan Done, scan state 2 -> 0
Oct 10 10:34:10 wifid(IO80211)[54] <Notice>: Apple80211IOCTLSetWrapper:6536 @[35563.366221] ifname['en0'] IOUC type 10/'APPLE80211_IOC_SCAN_REQ', len[5528] return -528350142/0xe0820442
Oct 10 10:34:10 wifid[54] <Notice>: [WiFiPolicy] {SCAN-} Completed Apple80211ScanAsync on en0 (0xe0820442) with 0 networks
Oct 10 10:34:10 wifid(WiFiPolicy)[54] <Error>: __WiFiDeviceCreateFilteredScanResults: null scanResults
Oct 10 10:34:10 wifid(WiFiPolicy)[54] <Notice>: __WiFiDeviceCreateFilteredScanResults: rssiThresh 0, doTrimming 0, scanResultsCount: 0, trimmedScanResultsCount: 0, filteredScanResultsCount: 0, nullNetworksCount: 0
Oct 10 10:34:10 wifid(WiFiPolicy)[54] <Notice>: __WiFiDeviceManagerDispatchUserForcedAssociationCallback: result 1
Oct 10 10:34:10 wifid(WiFiPolicy)[54] <Error>: __WiFiDeviceManagerForcedAssociationCallback: failed to association error 1
Oct 10 10:34:10 wifid(WiFiPolicy)[54] <Notice>: WiFiLocalizationGetLocalizedString: lang='en_GB' key='WIFI_JOIN_NETWORK_FAILURE_TITLE' value='Unable to join the network
\M-b\M^@\M^\%@\M-b\M^@\M^]'
Oct 10 10:34:10 wifid(WiFiPolicy)[54] <Notice>: WiFiLocalizationGetLocalizedString: lang='en_GB' key='WIFI_FAILURE_OK' value='OK'
Oct 10 10:34:10 wifid(WiFiPolicy)[54] <Notice>: __WiFiDeviceManagerUserForcedAssociationScanCallback: scan results were empty
It looks like there is a scan error, and I see the error: failed to association error 1.
I have also seen the iOS device find the SSID but fail to associate (associated error 2):
Oct 8 12:25:52 wifid(WiFiPolicy)[54] <Notice>: __WiFiMetricsManagerCopyLinkChangeNetworkParams: updating AccessPointInfo: {
DeviceNameElement = testssid;
ManufacturerElement = " ";
ModelName = " ";
ModelNumber = " ";
}
Oct 8 12:25:52 wifid(WiFiPolicy)[54] <Notice>: __WiFiMetricsManagerCopyLinkChangeNetworkParams: minSupportDataRate 6, maxSupportDataRate 54
Oct 8 12:25:52 wifid(WiFiPolicy)[54] <Error>: Disassociated.
Oct 8 12:25:52 wifid(WiFiPolicy)[54] <Error>: __WiFiMetricsManagerUpdateDBAndSubmitAssociationFailure: Failed to append deauthSourceOUI to CA event
Oct 8 12:25:52 wifid(WiFiPolicy)[54] <Error>: __WiFiMetricsManagerUpdateDBAndSubmitAssociationFailure: Failed to append bssidOUI to CA event
..... <log omitted>
..... <log omitted>
Oct 8 12:25:52 wifid(CoreWiFi)[54] <Notice>: [corewifi] END REQ [GET SSID] took 0.005530542s (pid=260 proc=mediaplaybackd bundleID=com.apple.mediaplaybackd codesignID=com.apple.mediaplaybackd service=com.apple.private.corewifi-xpc qos=21 intf=(null) uuid=D67EF err=-528342013 reply=(null)
Oct 8 12:25:52 SpringBoard(SpringBoard)[244] <Notice>: Presenting a CFUserNotification with reply port: 259427 on behalf of: wifid.54
Oct 8 12:25:52 SpringBoard(SpringBoard)[244] <Notice>: Received request to activate alertItem: <SBUserNotificationAlert: 0xc20a49b80; title: Unable to join the network
\M-b\M^@\M^\\134^Htestssid\134^?\M-b\M^@\M^]; source: wifid; pid: 54>
Oct 8 12:25:52 wifid(WiFiPolicy)[54] <Notice>: __WiFiDeviceManagerUserForcedAssociationCallback: failed forced association
Oct 8 12:25:52 SpringBoard(SpringBoard)[244] <Notice>: Activation - Presenting <SBUserNotificationAlert: 0xc20a49b80; title: Unable to join the network
\M-b\M^@\M^\\134^Htestssid\134^?\M-b\M^@\M^]; source: wifid; pid: 54> with presenter: <SBUnlockedAlertItemPresenter: 0xc1d9f6530>
Oct 8 12:25:52 wifid(WiFiPolicy)[54] <Notice>: __WiFiDeviceManagerDispatchUserForcedAssociationCallback: result 2
Oct 8 12:25:52 SpringBoard(SpringBoard)[244] <Notice>: Activation - Presenter:<SBUnlockedAlertItemPresenter: 0xc1d9f6530> will present presentation: <SBAlertItemPresentation: 0xc1cd40820; alertItem: <SBUserNotificationAlert: 0xc20a49b80; presented: NO>; presenter: <SBUnlockedAlertItemPresenter: 0xc1d9f6530>>
Oct 8 12:25:52 wifid(WiFiPolicy)[54] <Error>: __WiFiDeviceManagerForcedAssociationCallback: failed to association error 2
Anyone able to help with this?
I'm trying to use ThreadNetwork API to manage TheradNetworks on device (following this documentation: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/threadnetwork/), but while some functions on THClient work (such as getPreferedNetwork), most don't (storeCredentials, retrieveAllCredentials). When calling these functions I get the following warning/error:
Client: -[THClient getConnectionEntitlementValidity]_block_invoke - Error:
-[THClient storeCredentialsForBorderAgent:activeOperationalDataSet:completion:]_block_invoke:701: - Error: Error Domain=NSCocoaErrorDomain Code=4099 "The connection to service with pid 414 named com.apple.ThreadNetwork.xpc was invalidated from this process." UserInfo={NSDebugDescription=The connection to service with pid 414 named com.apple.ThreadNetwork.xpc was invalidated from this process.}
Error Domain=NSCocoaErrorDomain Code=4099 "The connection to service with pid 414 named com.apple.ThreadNetwork.xpc was invalidated from this process." UserInfo={NSDebugDescription=The connection to service with pid 414 named com.apple.ThreadNetwork.xpc was invalidated from this process.}
Failed to store Thread credentials: Couldn’t communicate with a helper application.
STEPS TO REPRODUCE
Create new project
Add Thread Network capability via Xcode UI (com.apple.developer.networking.manage-thread-network-credentials)
Trigger storeCredentials
let extendedMacData = "9483C451DC3E".hexadecimal
let tlvHex = "0e080000000000010000000300001035060004001fffe002083c66f0dc9ef53f1c0708fdb360c72874da9905104094dce45388fd3d3426e992cbf0697b030d474c2d5332302d6e65773030310102250b04106c9f919a4da9b213764fc83f849381080c0402a0f7f8".hexadecimal
// Initialize the THClient
let thClient = THClient()
// Store the credentials
await thClient.storeCredentials(forBorderAgent: extendedMacData!, activeOperationalDataSet: tlvHex!) { error in
if let error = error {
print(error)
print("Failed to store Thread credentials: \(error.localizedDescription)")
} else {
print("Successfully stored Thread credentials")
}
}
NOTES:
I tried with first calling getPreferedNetwork to initiate network permission dialog
Tried adding meshcop to bojur services
Tried with different release and debug build configurations
Hello. I'm developing on a cross-platform app to help user connect enterprise network and found it difficult in macOS.
The issue is, I guided user to install profile, but the authentication won't start immediately even the cable is plugged in or the WLAN is connected. There is still some manual operation to be done:
Ethernet: Select the correct profile, and click the Connect button.
Wlan: Click the Connect button. (The profile contains SSID so need't select the correct profile)
Obviously, the operation is still not easy for users to understand and follow. So, is there any method to auto connect 802.1x network using the selected profile in terminal or by code? I mean, the manual operation is not necessary, maybe you can tell me a better solution.
BTW, I found it possible to connect WLAN and auto select the correct profile by using this command
networksetup -setairportnetwork en1 MY_SSID, but it could be very slow since the authentication seemed start 30 sec after connecting the SSID. So I believe it not the best solution.
I'm working on two Swift applications which are using QUIC in Network.framework for communication, one serve as the listener (server) and the other serve as the client so that they can exchange data, both the server and the client app are running under the same LAN, the problem I met is that when client try to connect to the server, the connection will fail due to boring SSL, couple questions:
Since both the server app and client app are running under the same LAN, do they need TLS certificate?
If it does, will self-signed certificate P12 work? I might distribute the app in App Store or in signed/notarized dmg or pkg to our users.
If I need a public certificate and self signed wouldn't work, since they are just pair of apps w/o fixed dns domain etc, Is there any public certificate only for standalone application, not for the fixed web domain?
We have an old iOS app and an old camera that connects using Wi-Fi either using an access point or Ad Hoc network, e.g., iPhone/iPad connects to the camera's Wi-Fi directly...
How it works (old legacy app/system, which cannot be redesigned):
Camera is configured to Ad Hoc Wi-Fi network (insecure TCP).
iPhone connects to this insecure Wi-Fi.
Camera uses Bonjour service to broadcast its IP address.
App reads in IP address and begin to send messages to the camera using NSMutableURLRequest, etc.
All this works fine for iOS 17. But in iOS 18 step 4 stopped working. App simply doesn't get any responses!
We believe we have configured ATS properly (App Store version):
In panic we have also tried this in Test Flight version:
The latter actually seemed to make a difference when running the app on macOS Apple Silicon. But on iOS it didn't seem to make any difference.
Occasionally, I was lucky to get connection on on iPhone 16 Pro with iOS 18. But for the 'many' iPads I have tried I couldn't.
I also tried to install CFNetwork profile and look at the logs but I believe I just got timeout on the requests.
Questions:
Why it iOS 18 different? Bonjour works fine, but NSSURLRequests doesn't
Do we configure ATS correctly for this scenario?
What should I look for in the Console log when CFNetwork profile is installed?
Should I file a TSI?
Thanks! :)
Our application has initiated an NSURLSession data task, and we have received an initiation ID. However, Application not received callback on the subsequent activity: the task has not been requested, has not timed out, and no error callback has been received.
[06/17 09:29:40:559][ 0x282a7d8c0] Requested TaskIdentifier 120
2025-06-17 09:29:40.623337 +0530 nsurlsessiond SUBMITTING: com.apple.CFNetwork-cc-166-373-Task .<120>:A71666 default
2025-06-17 09:29:40.631280 +0530 dasd Submitted Activity: com.apple.CFNetwork-cc-166-373-Task .<120>:A71666 at priority 10 default
Seen couple of rejection with for CPUUsagePolicy and MemoryPressurePolicy
2025-06-17 09:29:40.989360 +0530 dasd com.apple.CFNetwork-cc-166-373-Task .<120>:A71666:[
{name: CPUUsagePolicy, policyWeight: 5.000, response: {Decision: Must Not Proceed, Score: 0.00, Rationale: [{[Max allowed CPU Usage level]: Required:90.00, Observed:95.00},]}}
{name: MemoryPressurePolicy, policyWeight: 5.000, response: {Decision: Must Not Proceed, Score: 0.00, Rationale: [{[memoryPressure]: Required:1.00, Observed:2.00},]}}
], FinalDecision: Must Not Proceed} default
2025-06-17 10:55:22.500277 +0530 dasd com.apple.CFNetwork-cc-166-373-Task .<120>:A71666:[
{name: MemoryPressurePolicy, policyWeight: 5.000, response: {Decision: Must Not Proceed, Score: 0.00, Rationale: [{[memoryPressure]: Required:1.00, Observed:2.00},]}}
], FinalDecision: Must Not Proceed} default
And more an hour later then it throws with an error BUT NEVER indicated the same to client
2025-06-17 10:55:27.426549 +0530 WAVE PTX Task .<120> is for <>.<>.<120> default
2025-06-17 10:55:27.776951 +0530 nsurlsessiond Task .<120> summary for task failure {transaction_duration_ms=5147145, response_status=-1, connection=0, reused=1, request_start_ms=0, request_duration_ms=0, response_start_ms=0, response_duration_ms=0, request_bytes=0, response_bytes=0, cache_hit=false} default
2025-06-17 10:55:27.777096 +0530 nsurlsessiond NDSession <714296D7-20F9-4A0A-8C31-71FB67F39A56> Task .<120> for client will be retried after error Error Domain=_nsurlsessiondErrorDomain Code=6 UserInfo={NSErrorFailingURLStringKey=, NSErrorFailingURLKey=, _NSURLErrorRelatedURLSessionTaskErrorKey=, _NSURLErrorFailingURLSessionTaskErrorKey=} - code: 6 default
Then It got resumed and says successful but never got any callback on the same to client
2025-06-17 10:55:28.877245 +0530 nsurlsessiond NDSession <714296D7-20F9-4A0A-8C31-71FB67F39A56> Task .<120> resuming default
2025-06-17 10:55:55.225456 +0530 nsurlsessiond Task .<120> received response, status 401 content K default
2025-06-17 10:55:55.250371 +0530 nsurlsessiond Task .<120> finished successfully default
Please refer feedback for diagnose logs:
https://feedbackassistant.apple.com/feedback/18173303
As per : TN3120: Expected use cases for Network Extension packet tunnel providers | Apple Developer Documentation
It is clear that Packets that are read from NEPacketTunnelFlow are meant to be sent over a tunnel connection to a remote server for injection into a remote network. They are not meant to be dropped or re-injected back into the system.
In my usecase:
NEPacketTunnelProvider is separate process. which reads the packet using packetFlow.readPacketObjects
Send it over to other process i.e privileged helper(Non-bundle/command line tool/non sandboxed) via UDS IPC.
Helpers send to to remote tunnel and return back the packet to NEPacketTunnelFlow via same IPC.
NEPacketTunnelProvider uses packetFlow.writePacketObjects to inject packets.
Things works fine. We don't distribute it via Appstore.
We are now attempting to implement a on device bypass mechanism from helper tool side. Could you please suggest if there is any approach I could try, even if it involves proceeding at my own risk?
There is no available API that allows you to connect to Android. The current APIs that are provided are not compatible outside of the Apple Ecosystem. For example, Android requires you to set a service name and a password where iOS sets a service and a PIN authentication strategy in a specific format that’s not compatible. It looks like the implementation is not following the Wifi Aware Specifications.
To enable cross platform interoperability while providing security, could you adopt the same strategy as with Bluetooth and enable iOS users to enable the sharing and subscription of services with Everyone.
Topic:
App & System Services
SubTopic:
Networking