Hello,
I would like to discuss the behavior of the expiration of NFCPresentmentIntentAssertion (test in iOS 18.5).
In the documentation we have :
The intent assertion expires if any of the following occur:
The intent assertion object deinitializes
Your app goes into the background
15 seconds elapse
BUT; in fact ; only the 1st rule is applied.
The expiration seems to be random after the usage of CardSession and that's difficult to give to the user a good experience.
Has someone faced the same kind of issue; or can give an explanation?
Regards,
François
Hardware
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I am writing to seek assistance regarding an iBeacon implementation issue we are experiencing in our iOS application.
Issue Description: We have successfully implemented iBeacon functionality in our app, but we are encountering a specific problem with background region monitoring:
When app is in foreground: Our app successfully detects iBeacon signals and triggers notifications when entering beacon regions.
When app is terminated: Our app fails to respond when entering our own iBeacon regions. However, we have observed an interesting behavior:
Third-party iBeacon apps can still detect and trigger notifications for their beacon regions
After a third-party app triggers, our app suddenly starts receiving notifications for our own iBeacon hardware
Technical Details:
iOS Version: 18.0
Xcode Version: 16.。4
Device Models Tested: iPhone 15 Pro
Questions:
What could be causing our app to fail detecting iBeacon regions when terminated, while third-party apps work correctly?
Why does our iBeacon detection start working only after another iBeacon app triggers?
Are there specific implementation requirements or best practices for reliable background iBeacon monitoring?
Could this be related to iOS background app refresh policies or system resource management?
Current Implementation: We have implemented the standard Core Location framework with:
CLLocationManager with appropriate authorization
Region monitoring setup with CLBeaconRegion
Background modes enabled for location services
Proper delegate methods implemented
We would greatly appreciate your guidance on resolving this issue, as it significantly impacts our app's user experience.
Thank you for your time and support.
Topic:
App & System Services
SubTopic:
Hardware
I am debugging ImageCaptureCore to communicate with external cameras.
When I called the PTP function below to send a command and add data, the response timed out for more than 5 seconds. After waiting for a period of time, I obtained the response. However, the response callback function obtained responsivData.length as zero and ptpResponseData.length as zero too.
(void)requestSendPTPCommand:(NSData *)ptpCommand
outData:(NSData *)ptpData
completion:(void (^)(NSData *responseData, NSData *ptpResponseData, NSError *error))completion;
data is below:
Wrote 1 = 0x1 bytes PTP:send data: (hexdump of 1 bytes)
[ ] I/PTP (14564): 0000 01 - .
Topic:
App & System Services
SubTopic:
Hardware
We have recently encountered an App crash, as shown in the picture.
We call this function as:
let session = AVAudioSession.sharedInstance() guard session.currentRoute.outputs.isEmpty == false else { return false }
The TestFlight caught this issue, and the iOS device information is attached:
Do you have any suggestions to avoid this crash?
Topic:
App & System Services
SubTopic:
Hardware
We are preparing to implement document signing using USB tokens on iOS and macOS. Several other applications already support this feature.
From my testing and development efforts, I've been unable to reliably access or utilize certificates stored on a smartcard through the iOS APIs. Here are the specifics:
Environment
iOS: 15 and later
Xcode: Versions 18 and 26
Smartcard/Token: ePass 2003 (eMudhra), Feitien token (Capricorn)
Observed Issue :
The token is recognized at the system level, with certificates visible in Keychain Access.
However, programmatic access to the private keys on the smartcard from within the app is not working.
Signing attempts result in Error 6985 and CACC errors.
Approaches Tried:
Updated provisioning profiles with the following entitlements:
com.apple.developer.smartcard
com.apple.security.device.usb
TKSmartCard
Employed TKSmartCard and TKSmartCardSession for interaction.
The token is detected successfully.
A session can be established, but there's no straightforward method to leverage it for certificate-based signing.
Access to signing functions is unavailable; operations yield Error 6985 or CACC errors.
if let smartCard = TKSmartCard(slot: someSlot) {
smartCard.openSession { session, error in
if let session = session {
let command: [UInt8] = [0x00, 0xA4, 0x04, 0x00]
session.transmit(Data(command)) { response, error in
print("Response: \(String(describing: response))")
print("Error: \(String(describing: error))")
}
}
}
}
TokenKit (macOS/iOS)
- Utilized TKTokenWatcher to identify available tokens on macOS (not available on iOS).
watcher.setInsertionHandler { tokenID in
print("Token detected: \(tokenID)")
}
CryptoKit / Security Framework
- Attempted to retrieve SecCertificate using SecItemCopyMatching queries, which succeeded on macOS but failed on iOS.
let query: [CFString: Any] = [
kSecClass: kSecClassCertificate,
kSecReturnRef: true,
kSecMatchLimit: kSecMatchLimitAll
]
var items: CFTypeRef?
let status = SecItemCopyMatching(query as CFDictionary, &items)
print("Status: \(status)") // macOS succeeds, iOS fails
ExternalAccessory Framework (EAAccessory)
* Investigated using EAAccessory and EASession for external token communication, but it did not function as expected.
This functionality is critical for my project. Has anyone successfully implemented smartcard-based signing on iOS? Any guidance, sample code, or references to relevant Apple documentation would be greatly appreciated.
Topic:
App & System Services
SubTopic:
Hardware
Tags:
iOS
Apple CryptoKit
USBDriverKit
CryptoTokenKit
Hello, we are developing hardware that needs to connect to an iPhone via Wi-Fi to send requests to a server. On Android, we have managed to create a programmatic local hotspot within the app to facilitate connection and improve the user experience.
On iOS, however, Personal Hotspot must be manually enabled from the system settings, and the user must manually enter the SSID and password, which significantly degrades the UX.
My questions are:
Is there a workaround, unofficial method, or private API to generate a local hotspot from an app on iOS, similar to what can be done on Android?
Is there an alternative within the MFi program or through specific frameworks to facilitate a quick and automatic connection between the hardware and the iPhone without relying on the manual Personal Hotspot?
Are there any best practices for improving the local Wi-Fi connection experience between an accessory and an iPhone in the absence of hotspot controls?
I would appreciate any guidance, experience, or resources that would help me better understand the feasible options in iOS for scenarios where fast and direct communication between hardware and mobile devices via Wi-Fi is required.
Translated with DeepL.com (free version)
Topic:
App & System Services
SubTopic:
Hardware
For what iPhone and iPad models under iOS 26 SpeechTranscriber.isAvailable is true
Hi everyone — I’m developing an iOS passkey/password manager where the private key material must be stored on a physical device (NFC card / USB token). I’m hitting a hard limitation: CoreNFC is not available for use from app extensions, which prevents an appex (e.g. password/credential provider or other extension) from talking directly to an NFC card during an authentication flow. 
My questions:
1. Is there any plan to make CoreNFC (or some limited NFC-API) available to app extensions in a future iOS version? If not, could Apple clarify why (security/entitlements/architecture reasons)?
2. Are there any recommended/approved workarounds for a passkey manager extension that needs to access a physical NFC token during authentication? (For example: background tag reading that launches the containing app, or some entitlement for secure NFC card sessions.) I’ve read about background tag reading, but that seems to be about system/OS handling of tags rather than giving extensions direct NFC access. 
3. Is the only supported pattern for my use case to have the containing app perform NFC operations and then share secrets with the extension via App Groups / Keychain Sharing / custom URL flow? (I’m already evaluating App Groups / Keychain access groups for secure sharing, but I’d like official guidance.) 
Implementation details that may help responders:
• Target: iOS (latest SDK), building a Credential Provider / password manager extension (appex).
• Intended physical token: NFC smartcard / ISO7816 contactless (so CoreNFC APIs like NFCISO7816Tag would be ideal).
• Security goals: private key never leaves the physical token; extension should be able to trigger/sign during a browser/app AutoFill flow.
Possible alternatives I’m considering (open to feedback): designing the UX so that the extension opens the main app (only possible for Today widget in a supported way) which runs the NFC flow and stores/returns a short-lived assertion to the extension. Are any of these patterns sanctioned / recommended by Apple for credential providers? 
Thanks — any pointers to docs, entitlement names, or example apps/samples would be extremely helpful.
Since I updated my iPhone 13 to this new update I have two problems
First: the battery discharges too fast or it gets stuck and doesn't discharge until I turn it off and turn it back on.
Second: I see in my screen time a page that I had never seen is called imasdk.googleapis.com which I had never occupied and they tell me that it is a failure of the new update
I hope you can help me fix that, since this mobile phone is new and already brings the faults by the ios
I have an iOS/iPadOS app and 'm trying to communicate with usb smart card reader using CryptoTokenKit on all platforms (ios/ipados/macos).
Minimal Repro Code
import CryptoTokenKit
import SwiftUI
struct ContentView: View {
@State var status = ""
var body: some View {
VStack {
Text("Status: \(status)")
}
.padding()
.onAppear {
let manager = TKSmartCardSlotManager.default
if manager != nil {
status = "Initialized"
} else {
status = "Unsupported"
}
}
}
}
And my entitlement file has only one key:
com.apple.security.smartcard = YES
Behavior
• iPadOS (on device): status = "Initialized" ✅
• macOS (native macOS app, with the required CryptoTokenKit entitlement): status = "Initialized" ✅
• macOS (Designed for iPad, regardless of CryptoTokenKit entitlement): status = "Unsupported" → TKSmartCardSlotManager.default is nil ❌
Expectation
Given that the same iPadOS build initializes TKSmartCardSlotManager, I expected the iPad app running in Designed for iPad mode on Apple silicon Mac to behave the same (or to have a documented limitation).
Questions
Is CryptoTokenKit (and specifically TKSmartCardSlotManager) supported for iPad apps running on Mac in Designed for iPad mode?
If support exists, what entitlements / capabilities are required for USB smart-card access in this configuration?
If not supported, is Mac Catalyst the correct/only path on macOS to access USB smart-card readers via CryptoTokenKit?
Are there recommended alternatives for iPad apps on Mac (Designed for iPad) to communicate with USB smart-card readers (e.g., ExternalAccessory, DriverKit, etc.), or is this scenario intentionally unsupported?
Thanks!
I have poked around the web looking for a good example to do this and I haven't found a working example.
I need to connect to a USB Device, its multiple ports and supports what looks to be a root port and 4 other ports
I am no expert in USB but I do know how to write a kext and client drivers, but thats really not the way to solve this.
I need to display the serialized output from these USB ports for a development board.
I would rather do this on my Mac than have to cobble up a Linux machine and mess around with Linux.
Here is the output from ioreg
MCHP-Debug@03100000 <class IOUSBHostDevice, id 0x105f6fdc2, registered, matched, active, busy 0 (20 ms), retain 27>
MCHP-Debug@0 <class IOUSBHostInterface, id 0x105f6fdc8, registered, matched, active, busy 0 (13 ms), retain 5>
+-o MCHP-Debug@0 <class IOUSBHostInterface, id 0x105f6fdc8, registered, matched, active, busy 0 (13 ms), retain 5>
+-o MCHP-Debug@1 <class IOUSBHostInterface, id 0x105f6fdc9, registered, matched, active, busy 0 (11 ms), retain 5>
+-o MCHP-Debug@2 <class IOUSBHostInterface, id 0x105f6fdcb, registered, matched, active, busy 0 (9 ms), retain 5>
| | | | | +-o MCHP-Debug@3 <class IOUSBHostInterface, id 0x105f6fdcc, registered, matched, active, busy 0 (7 ms), retain 5>
I have been able to open a inservice to the device at the top level, but I get an error when I use.
usbHostInterface = [[IOUSBHostInterface alloc] initWithIOService:usbDevice
options: IOUSBHostObjectInitOptionsNone
queue: queue
error: &error
interestHandler: handler];
Error:Failed to create IOUSBHostInterface. with reason: Unable to obtain configuration descriptor.
Assertion failed: (usbHostInterface), function main, file main.m, line 87.
I started using DeviceKit but I received signing errors and I shouldn't have to go down that path just to dump data from a USB port?
Any suggestions would be great, most of the Apple documentation on USB ports is like 20 years old and the new stuff pushes you towards DeviceKit.
Hi everyone,
I am seeking clarification regarding the communication capabilities between an ESP32 microcontroller and Apple's latest devices, specifically the iPhone 16 Pro Max and iPad Pro, both equipped with USB-C ports.
Background:
MFi Certification: Historically, establishing communication between external devices and iOS devices required MFi (Made for iPhone/iPad) certification. But I remember this being necessary in the Lightning Cable to USB era.
With the introduction of USB-C ports in recent iPhone and iPad models, there is an indication that MFi certification may no longer be necessary for certain peripherals. Perhaps I'm not confident on the terminology here: https://mfi.apple.com/en/who-should-join
Project Requirements: I am working on a sensor research project that necessitates the collection of low-latency time-series data from an ESP32 microcontroller, which features a USB-C port. The data needs to be transmitted to an iPhone 16 Pro Max or iPad Pro. Bluetooth communication has proven insufficient due to its limited data transfer rates (~1.2 Mbps with L2CAP). While NEHotspot could be an alternative, it restricts the iPad's internet connectivity. Therefore, establishing a direct USB-C connection between the ESP32 and the iOS device appears to be the most viable solution.
Questions:
MFi Certification Necessity: Is MFi certification still required for an ESP32 microcontroller to communicate with iPhone 16 Pro Max or iPad Pro via USB-C?
USB-C Communication Support: Do the iPhone 16 Pro Max and iPad Pro natively support serial communication over USB-C with microcontrollers like the ESP32? If not, are there recommended protocols or interfaces to facilitate this communication?
App Development Considerations: Would developing a custom iOS application be necessary to handle data transmission from the ESP32 over USB-C? If so, are there specific APIs or frameworks provided by Apple to support this functionality?
Data Transfer Rates: Considering the need for high-speed data transfer, are there any limitations or considerations regarding the data transfer rates achievable through a USB-C connection between the ESP32 and iOS devices?
Thank you!
I am developing a virtual Bluetooth HID keyboard device on my Win desktop that connects to my iPad over bluetooth and advertises itself as a keyboard to control the iPad.
It works very well already on Android, but not on iOS. I can see in Packet Logger that it reads well as a HID device, reads the report map and HID information correctly, which data is all valid. It doesn't subscribe to the report's Client Characteristic Configuration, just silently quitting and the keyboard does not work.
I can post more information if needed, but my question in short is what are the requirements for iOS to accept a HID over GATT as a keyboard peripheral. I feel like I am close.
Background Information
In the macOS operating system environment, Program A uses libusb to access USB devices that comply with the USB Mass Storage protocol. To enable Program A to start automatically after macOS boots, its corresponding plist file has been placed in the /Library/LaunchDaemons directory.
Problem and Phenomenon Description
Program A works well on macOS versions prior to 15.3, and it can access USB devices normally. However, on macOS 15.3, the following abnormal situations have occurred:
A. Program A launched by launchd cannot access the USB device. Checking the logs reveals that the IOCreatePlugInInterfaceForService call in the darwin_claim_interface function returns the error code e00002be.
B. Program A launched from the terminal command line with sudo privileges can access the USB device normally, and the return value of the IOCreatePlugInInterfaceForService call is 0.
Hi, as other threads have already discussed, I'd like to record audio from a keyboard extension.
The keyboard has been granted both full access and microphone access. Nonetheless whenever I attempt to start a recording from my keyboard, it fails to start with the following error:
Recording failed to start: Error Domain=com.apple.coreaudio.avfaudio Code=561145187 "(null)" UserInfo={failed call=err = PerformCommand(*ioNode, kAUStartIO, NULL, 0)}
This is the code I am using:
import Foundation
import AVFoundation
protocol AudioRecordingServiceDelegate: AnyObject {
func audioRecordingDidStart()
func audioRecordingDidStop(withAudioData: Data?)
func audioRecordingPermissionDenied()
}
class AudioRecordingService {
weak var delegate: AudioRecordingServiceDelegate?
private var audioEngine: AVAudioEngine?
private var audioSession: AVAudioSession?
private var isRecording = false
private var audioData = Data()
private let targetFormat = AVAudioFormat(commonFormat: .pcmFormatInt16,
sampleRate: 16000,
channels: 1,
interleaved: false)!
private func setupAudioSession() throws {
let session = AVAudioSession.sharedInstance()
try session.setCategory(.playAndRecord, mode: .spokenAudio,
options: [.mixWithOthers, .allowBluetooth, .defaultToSpeaker])
try session.setPreferredIOBufferDuration(0.005)
try session.setActive(true, options: .notifyOthersOnDeactivation)
audioSession = session
}
func checkMicrophonePermission(completion: @escaping (Bool) -> Void) {
switch AVAudioApplication.shared.recordPermission {
case .granted:
completion(true)
case .denied:
delegate?.audioRecordingPermissionDenied()
completion(false)
case .undetermined:
AVAudioApplication.requestRecordPermission { [weak self] granted in
if !granted {
self?.delegate?.audioRecordingPermissionDenied()
}
completion(granted)
}
@unknown default:
delegate?.audioRecordingPermissionDenied()
completion(false)
}
}
func toggleRecording() {
if isRecording {
stopRecording()
} else {
checkMicrophonePermission { [weak self] granted in
if granted {
self?.startRecording()
}
}
}
}
private func startRecording() {
guard !isRecording else { return }
do {
try setupAudioSession()
audioEngine = AVAudioEngine()
guard let engine = audioEngine else { return }
let inputNode = engine.inputNode
let inputFormat = inputNode.inputFormat(forBus: 0)
audioData.removeAll()
guard let converter = AVAudioConverter(from: inputFormat, to: targetFormat) else {
print("Failed to create audio converter")
return
}
inputNode.installTap(onBus: 0, bufferSize: 1024, format: inputFormat) { [weak self] buffer, _ in
guard let self = self else { return }
let frameCount = AVAudioFrameCount(Double(buffer.frameLength) * 16000.0 / buffer.format.sampleRate)
guard let outputBuffer = AVAudioPCMBuffer(pcmFormat: self.targetFormat,
frameCapacity: frameCount) else { return }
outputBuffer.frameLength = frameCount
var error: NSError?
converter.convert(to: outputBuffer, error: &error) { _, outStatus in
outStatus.pointee = .haveData
return buffer
}
if error == nil, let channelData = outputBuffer.int16ChannelData {
let dataLength = Int(outputBuffer.frameLength) * 2
let data = Data(bytes: channelData.pointee, count: dataLength)
self.audioData.append(data)
}
}
engine.prepare()
try engine.start()
isRecording = true
delegate?.audioRecordingDidStart()
} catch {
print("Recording failed to start: \(error)")
stopRecording()
}
}
private func stopRecording() {
audioEngine?.inputNode.removeTap(onBus: 0)
audioEngine?.stop()
isRecording = false
let finalData = audioData
audioData.removeAll()
delegate?.audioRecordingDidStop(withAudioData: finalData)
try? audioSession?.setActive(false, options: .notifyOthersOnDeactivation)
}
deinit {
if isRecording {
stopRecording()
}
}
}
Granting the deprecated "Inter-App Audio" capability did not solve the problem either.
Is recording audio from a keyboard extension even possible in general? If so, how do I fix it?
Related threads:
https://developer.apple.com/forums/thread/108055
https://developer.apple.com/forums/thread/742601
Our company is developing an MFi headset with a button that we would like to use for initiating PTT.
We can detect the button press and initiate PTT successfully, even when the app is not in the foreground, using the ExternalAccessory framework.
But I wonder if this is a coincidence, or a scenario that should reliably work with Push to Talk?
My iPhone 16 pro max when on the magnetic charger at home or in my car. My phone just powers down and reboots on its own. This has happened several times a day since updating to iOS 18.4. Anyone else having this problem ?
Topic:
App & System Services
SubTopic:
Hardware
Hi,
We are developing a Matter switch product. The switch contains 4 buttons, and each button supports click, double click, and held actions. Currently, the device can be successfully commissioned with a HomePod mini, and in the Apple Home app, it is displayed as 4 buttons with options for click, double click, and held for each.
The only issue is that the order of the 4 buttons in the Home app does not correspond to the endpoint order (endpoint 1–4). For example, the following mapping might occur:
endpoint 1 → button 2
endpoint 2 → button 3
...
We found a related issue on the Apple Developer Forums that matches what we're experiencing:
https://developer.apple.com/forums/thread/772367?utm_source=chatgpt.com
According to the official response, the problem seems to be caused by insufficient metadata being reported by the device. Could you please provide more specific guidance on what exact information needs to be reported from the device side?
We have already tried adding the Fixed Label and User Label clusters to the device, but they don't seem to have any effect.
Ideally, we would like the button labels in the Home app add our custom names in the correct order, as below:
button 1 (right_button)
button 2 (up_button)
button 3 (down_button)
button 4 (left_button)
This would provide a much better user experience.
Thank you in advance!
HomePod Mini running 18.6 build 22M5054/b - will not update to HomePod OS26
have tried un-enrollment, reset, removal, etc - no dice - anyone else seeing this ? Any known work arounds ?
iPad is running iPadOS 26 Relase 2 - 23A5276f
I am writing to report an issue I’m facing after updating my iPhone 11 Pro Max to iOS 26.
I have been using the Hollyland Lark M2 external microphone via the Lightning port, and it was working perfectly before the update. However, after upgrading to iOS 26, the iPhone no longer detects it correctly. The device now recognizes the mic as a pair of wired earphones, and it fails to capture any audio input.
The microphone itself works flawlessly on other devices, so this appears to be an iOS-specific issue.
Could you please confirm:
• Whether this is a known issue in iOS 26?
• If there are any settings or steps I can take to resolve this?
• Whether a fix is planned in an upcoming iOS patch?
I would appreciate any guidance or solution you can provide.
Thank you for your support.
Topic:
App & System Services
SubTopic:
Hardware