I would like to write a driver that supports our custom USB-C connected device, which provides a serial port interface. USBSerialDriverKit looks like the solution I need. Unfortunately, without a decent sample, I'm not sure how to accomplish this. The DriverKit documentation does a good job of telling me what APIs exist but it is very light on semantic information and details about how to use all of these API elements. A function call with five unexplained parameters just is that useful to me.
Does anyone have or know of a resource that can help me figure out how to get started?
Drivers
RSS for tagUnderstand the role of drivers in bridging the gap between software and hardware, ensuring smooth hardware functionality.
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I've tried on multiple occasions to add a message on to the request form for a vendor ID, but it always comes back with just the one default.
I read in another post that they got it done through the Feedback Assistant, but that hasn't worked for me.
Does anyone have any other ideas?
Between us and our parent company, I need three vendor IDs.
Hi Team ,
I want to create a system where i can mirror the iPhone screen connected through USB and control it from the web browser.
can anyone help me ?
Thanks ,
Mukta
Topic:
App & System Services
SubTopic:
Drivers
I am getting an unexpected crash from IOService::Create() when attempting to create a new user-client. The crash is a nullptr exception in OSCopyInObjects(). The last call from my code was IOService::Create().
As far as I can tell, all the input parameters to Create() are correct, and the Info.plist is has the correct key and class information - indeed, if I corrupt these I get an error status return rather than a crash.
Any suggestions as to what could be causing this?
I suspect that the problem may be related from a change in the underlying application that is creating the user client. This was modified from a standard app to a daemon, following the advice here: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/xcode/signing-a-daemon-with-a-restricted-entitlement.
However, it is the driver that crashes - not the host opening the user client.
DriverKit CppUserClient Searching for dext service but Failed opening service with error: 0xe00002c7
Hi Everybody,
Follow Communicating between a DriverKit extension and a client app to migrate our kext to dext. The dext might have been loaded successfully by using the command systemextensionsctl list, the dext is loaded and enabled.
% sectl list
1 extension(s)
--- com.apple.system_extension.driver_extension
enabled active teamID bundleID (version) name [state]
* * K3TDMD9Y6B com.accusys.scsidriver (1.0/1) com.accusys.scsidriver [activated enabled]
We try to use the CppUserClient.cpp to communicate with the dext, but can not get the dext service. The debug message as below:
Failed opening service with error: 0xe00002c7.
Here is the part of CppUserClient.cpp
static const char* dextIdentifier = "com.accusys.scsidriver";
kern_return_t ret = kIOReturnSuccess;
io_iterator_t iterator = IO_OBJECT_NULL;
io_service_t service = IO_OBJECT_NULL;
ret = IOServiceGetMatchingServices(kIOMasterPortDefault,
IOServiceMatching("IOUserServer"), &iterator);
printf("dextIdentifier = %s\n", dextIdentifier);
printf("IOServiceNameMatching return = %d\n", ret);
if (ret != kIOReturnSuccess)
{
printf("Unable to find service for identifier with error: 0x%08x.\n", ret);
PrintErrorDetails(ret);
}
printf("Searching for dext service...\n");
while ((service = IOIteratorNext(iterator)) != IO_OBJECT_NULL)
{
// Open a connection to this user client as a server to that client, and store the instance in "service"
ret = IOServiceOpen(service, mach_task_self_, kIOHIDServerConnectType, &connection);
if (ret == kIOReturnSuccess)
{
printf("\tOpened service.\n");
break;
}
else
{
printf("\tFailed opening service with error: 0x%08x.\n", ret);
}
IOObjectRelease(service);
}
IOObjectRelease(iterator);
if (service == IO_OBJECT_NULL)
{
printf("Failed to match to device.\n");
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
The console output message is
dextIdentifier = com.accusys.scsidriver
IOServiceNameMatching return = 0
Searching for dext service...
Failed opening service with error: 0xe00002c7.
Failed opening service with error: 0xe00002c7.
Failed opening service with error: 0xe00002c7.
Failed opening service with error: 0xe00002c7.
Failed to match to device.
Here is the log show message
fredapp start UserInitializeController
pcitest: fredapp pci vendorID: 14d6 deviceID: 626f
fredapp nnnnnew configuaration read32 0x10 info: 1
fredapp nnnnnew configuaration read32 0x14 info: 80100004
fredapp new 128 before enable busmaster ReqMSGport_info 0x00000040 : fffff
pcitest: fredapp 131 pci ConfigurationRead16 busmaster value 0
pcitest: fredapp 134 Enable BusMaster and IO space done......
locate 139 fredapp MemoryWrite32 function done......
fredapp new 143 after enable busmaster ReqMSGport_info 0x00000040 : 0
fredapp newwww before GetBARInfo memoryIndex1 info is: 5
fredapp GetBARInfo 1 kernel return status is: 0
fredapp GetBARInfo memoryIndex1 info is: 0
fredapp GetBARInfo barSize1 info is: 262144
fredapp GetBARInfo barType1 info is: 0
fredapp GetBARInfo result0 info is: 3758097136
fredapp GetBARInfo memoryIndex0 info is: 0
fredapp GetBARInfo barSize0 info is: 0
fredapp GetBARInfo barType0 info is: 0
pcitest: newwww fredapp againnnn test ReqMSGport info: 8
fredapp Start MPIO_Init_Prepare
fredapp end MPIO_Init_Prepare.
fredapp call 741 Total_memory_size: 1bb900
fredapp Start MemoryAllocationForAME_Module.
fredapp IOBufferMemoryDescriptor create return status info is kIOReturnSuc
fredapp IOBufferMemoryDescriptor virtualAddressSegment address info: 0x1
fredapp virtualAddressSegment length info: 0x00080000
fredapp end IOBufferMemoryDescriptor Create.
fredapp dmaSpecification maxAddressBits: 0x00000000
fredapp dmaSpecification maxAddressBits: 0x00000027
fredapp IODMACommand create return status info is kIOReturnSuccess
fredapp end IODMACommand Create.
fredapp PrepareForDMA return status info is kIOReturnSuccess
fredapp PrepareForDMA return status info is 0x00000000
fredapp Allocate memory PrepareforDMA return flags info: 0x00000003
fredapp Allocate memory PrepareforDMA return segmentsCount info: 0x00000
fredapp Allocate memory PrepareforDMA return physicalAddressSegment info:
fredapp IOBufferMemoryDescriptor virtualAddressSegment address info-2: 0
fredapp verify data success
init() - Finished.
fredapp start UserGetDMASpecification
fredapp end UserGetDMASpecification
fredapp start UserMapHBAData
fredapp end UserMapHBAData
fredapp start UserStartController
fredapp interruptType info is 0x00010000
fredapp PCI Dext interrupt final value return status info is 0x00000000
Any suggestions?
Best Regards,
Charles
i tried opening iMovie for the first time on my 2017 Macbook Air but i get an error saying that iMovie is too new to my mac but i was trying to run the built in one it says i need to downgrade it on the appstore but there is no option to downgrade
Topic:
App & System Services
SubTopic:
Drivers
Run on Xcode
Unchecked Scheme -> Run -> 'Debug excitable' is fine.
But, I need the debug log, how to fix?
Two apps were built by different teams for the same account. One app disabled the network permission, and the other app could not access the network
#4 Thread
NSInternalInconsistencyException
Call must be made on main thread
CoreFoundation ___exceptionPreprocess + 164
libsystem_pthread.dylib _start_wqthread + 8
#0 Thread
semaphore_wait_trap
libsystem_kernel.dylib semaphore_wait_trap + 8
libdispatch.dylib 0x00000001b96ed000 + 457547470247841612
UnityFramework Staticburst_initialize + 17597401577822386088
UnityFramework DllCanUnloadNow + 52172
UnityFramework. DllCanUnloadNow + 51292
UnityFramework DllCanUnloadNow + 421068
UnityFramework. Unityplcrash_async_mach_exception_get_siginfo + 5073080
UnityFramework. GlobalizationNative_GetTimeZoneDisplayName + 1585284
UnityFramework. GlobalizationNative_GetTimeZoneDisplayName + 926212
UnityFramework. 0x000000010ce18000 + 77478852
UnityFramework. GlobalizationNative_GetTimeZoneDisplayName + 124804
UnityFramework. GlobalizationNative_GetTimeZoneDisplayName + 124592
UnityFramework. _ZdaPvRKSt9nothrow_t + 2445400
UnityFramework. _ZdaPvRKSt9nothrow_t + 2502608
UnityFramework. _ZdaPvRKSt9nothrow_t + 2556896
UnityFramework. _ZdaPvRKSt9nothrow_t + 2555820
UnityFramework. _ZdaPvRKSt9nothrow_t + 211836
UnityFramework. _ZdaPvRKSt9nothrow_t + 1216980
UnityFramework. _ZdaPvRKSt9nothrow_t + 1145620
UnityFramework. _ZdaPvRKSt9nothrow_t + 1145684
UnityFramework. _ZdaPvRKSt9nothrow_t + 1146408
UnityFramework. UnitySendMessage + 6940844
UnityFramework. _Z12DecodeBase64PKhPhi + 138076
QuartzCore. 0x00000001b2d06000 + 193228
UIKitCore. UIApplicationMain + 1589427071078105428
UnityFramework. _Z12DecodeBase64PKhPhi + 11056988545834161928
Topic:
App & System Services
SubTopic:
Drivers
I have a driver project where I'm opening and closing a connection to a custom driver.
If I do what I think I need to be doing to unmap the memory, when I try to open the service again, it fails. If I skip the step where I do that unmapping, the service opens successfully.
If I call unmap() before trying to call openConnection() again, it will fail with a -308 error return code. If I skip that call to unmap(), it works and I'm able to communicate with my device.
Here's the code where I open the service:
public func openConnection() throws {
guard !isOpen else { return }
// Open device
var connection: io_connect_t = IO_OBJECT_NULL
var result = IOServiceOpen(device, mach_task_self_, 0, &connection)
if result != kIOReturnSuccess {
NSLog("Failed opening device with error: 0x%08x.\n", result);
throw NSError.cdc_kernelReturnErrorWithError(result)
}
defer { IOConnectRelease(connection) }
if device == IO_OBJECT_NULL || connection == IO_OBJECT_NULL {
throw NSError.cdc_kernelReturnErrorWithError(result)
}
let receiveDataMappedMemory = ClientDriverMappedMemory(connection: connection, memoryType: MappedMemoryType_ReceiveDataBuffer)
try receiveDataMappedMemory.map()
let transmitDataMappedMemory = ClientDriverMappedMemory(connection: connection, memoryType: MappedMemoryType_TransmitDataBuffer)
try transmitDataMappedMemory.map()
// Setup async notification
IONotificationPortSetDispatchQueue(dataReceivedPort, dataReceivedQueue)
let callbackPort = IONotificationPortGetMachPort(dataReceivedPort)
let input = DataStruct(foo: 0, bar: 0)
var output = DataStruct(foo: 0, bar: 0)
var outputSize = MemoryLayout<DataStruct>.size
// Trampoline to C function because I don't quite know how to make this work in Swift
result = setupCallback(self, connection, callbackPort, input, &output, &outputSize)
if result != kIOReturnSuccess {
NSLog("Error registering async callback with driver: \(result)");
throw NSError.cdc_kernelReturnErrorWithError(result)
}
self.connection = connection
self.receivedDataMappedMemory = receiveDataMappedMemory
self.transmitDataMappedMemory = transmitDataMappedMemory
}
map() and unmap() functions:
- (BOOL)mapWithError:(NSError **)error
{
error = error ?: &(NSError * __autoreleasing){ nil };
kern_return_t result = IOConnectMapMemory64(self.connection,
self.memoryType,
mach_task_self(),
&_address,
&_size,
kIOMapAnywhere);
if (result != kIOReturnSuccess) {
*error = [NSError cdc_kernelReturnErrorWithError:result];
return NO;
}
self.mapped = YES;
return YES;
}
- (BOOL)unmapWithError:(NSError **)error
{
error = error ?: &(NSError * __autoreleasing){ nil };
kern_return_t result = IOConnectUnmapMemory64(self.connection,
self.memoryType,
mach_task_self(),
_address);
if (result != kIOReturnSuccess) {
*error = [NSError cdc_kernelReturnErrorWithError:result];
return NO;
}
self.mapped = NO;
return YES;
}
Any insights? What all should I be doing to close the service? Why would the unmapping create this issue or what else could the -308 error be indicated has gone wrong?
I am trying to open the CommunicationControl class IOUSBHostInterface in my USB driver, but it only seems to open on iPad Airs and not iPad Pros.
I'm calling
ivars->interruptInterface->Open(this, 0, NULL);
After retrieving the interruptInterface from the device's InterfaceIterator. I try and open this, but on iPad Pros it returns kIOReturnNotOpen. I've tried closing and reopening the IOUSBHostDevice, closing and reopening the Interface, AbortDeviceRequests before opening, etc. but it just seems to work on iPad Air and not iPad Pro.
I've tried on both iPadOS 17.6.1 and 18.2
Has anyone else seen this?