While it is possible to scroll content using VoiceOver on macOS, I was not able to find any NSAccessibility APIs related to it (such as accessibilityScroll: on iOS).
General
RSS for tagExplore best practices for creating inclusive apps that cater to users with diverse abilities
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How can I force VoiceOver to read parentheses for math expressions like this:
Text("(2+3)×4") // VoiceOver: Two plus three, times four
I’m looking for a way to have VoiceOver announce parentheses (e.g. “left paren”, “right paren”) without relying on NumberFormatter.Style.spellOut or .speechAlwaysIncludesPunctuation(), as both have drawbacks.
Using .spellOut breaks braille output and Rotor › Characters menu by turning numbers and symbols into words. And .speechAlwaysIncludesPunctuation() makes VoiceOver overly verbose—for example, it reads “21” as “twenty hyphen one.”
Is there a better way to selectively announce specific punctuation like parentheses while keeping numbers and symbols intact for braille and Rotor use?
Haptic or Sound queue to allow for the accessibility of the blind (sound) and deaf population (haptic) for even knowing when location services and the camera were last used?
Also, the grey notification rather than the purple notification for location services should appear for the full 24 hours after an application has used the app, if the correct description is within the "copy" of Settings
The green light lets them know that the application has changed to the camera and fade out orange light both could even have subtle simply click sounds, like a
shutter, big haptic, softer sound, but editable in Settings, of course
I'd like to add borders to all buttons in the iOS simulator from my Mac app. First I get the simulator window. Then I access the children of all AXGroup and if it's a button or a static text, I add a border.
But for some buttons this does not work. In the example image the NavigationBarButtons are not found. I guess the problem is, that for some AXGroup the children array access with AXChildren is empty.
Here is some relevant code:
- (NSArray<DDHOverlayElement *> *)overlayChildrenOfUIElement:(AXUIElementRef)element index:(NSInteger)index {
NSMutableArray<DDHOverlayElement *> *tempOverlayElements = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
NSLog(@">>> -----------------------------------------------------");
NSString *role = [UIElementUtilities roleOfUIElement:element];
NSRect frame = [UIElementUtilities frameOfUIElement:element];
NSLog(@"%@, role: %@, %@", element, role, [NSValue valueWithRect:frame]);
NSArray *lineage = [UIElementUtilities lineageOfUIElement:element];
NSLog(@"lineage: %@", lineage);
NSArray<NSValue *> *children = [UIElementUtilities childrenOfUIElement:element];
if (children.count < 1) {
NSLog(@"NO CHILDREN");
}
for (NSInteger i = 0; i < [children count]; i++) {
NSValue *child = children[i];
AXUIElementRef uiElement = (__bridge AXUIElementRef)child;
NSString *role = [UIElementUtilities roleOfUIElement:uiElement];
NSRect frame = [UIElementUtilities frameOfUIElement:uiElement];
NSLog(@"----%@, role: %@, %@", child, role, [NSValue valueWithRect:frame]);
}
NSLog(@"<<< -----------------------------------------------------");
for (NSInteger i = 0; i < [children count]; i++) {
NSValue *child = children[i];
AXUIElementRef uiElement = (__bridge AXUIElementRef)child;
NSString *role = [UIElementUtilities roleOfUIElement:uiElement];
NSRect frame = [UIElementUtilities frameOfUIElement:uiElement];
NSLog(@"%@, role: %@, %@", child, role, [NSValue valueWithRect:frame]);
if ([role isEqualToString:@"AXButton"] ||
[role isEqualToString:@"AXTextField"] ||
[role isEqualToString:@"AXStaticText"]) {
NSString *tag = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%ld%ld", (long)index, (long)i];
NSLog(@"tag: %@", tag);
DDHOverlayElement *overlayElement = [[DDHOverlayElement alloc] initWithUIElementValue:child tag:tag];
[tempOverlayElements addObject:overlayElement];
} else if ([role isEqualToString:@"AXGroup"] ||
[role isEqualToString:@"AXToolbar"]) {
[tempOverlayElements addObjectsFromArray:[self overlayChildrenOfUIElement:uiElement index:++index]];
} else if ([role isEqualToString:@"AXWindow"]) {
[self.overlayWindowController setFrame:[UIElementUtilities frameOfUIElement:uiElement]];
[tempOverlayElements addObjectsFromArray:[self overlayChildrenOfUIElement:uiElement index:index]];
}
}
return [tempOverlayElements copy];
}
For some AXGroup the children are found. For some they are empty. I cannot figure out why.
Does anyone have an idea what I'm doing wrong?
Topic:
Accessibility & Inclusion
SubTopic:
General
}
// Start listening to the microphone
public void StartListening()
{
if (!isListening)
{
#if UNITY_IOS || UNITY_TVOS
microphoneInput = Microphone.Start(null, true, 10, 44100);
#else
try
{
microphoneInput = Microphone.Start(null, true, 10, 16000); // Use 16,000 Hz instead of 44,100
if (microphoneInput == null)
{
microphoneInput = Microphone.Start(null, true, 10, AudioSettings.outputSampleRate);
}
#endif
isListening = true;
Debug.Log(Microphone.devices.Length + " Started listening...");
debugText.text = Microphone.devices.Length + "- Started listening...";
}
catch (System.Exception e)
{
Debug.LogError($"Starting microphone failed: {e.Message}");
debugText.text = $"Starting microphone failed: {e.Message}";
}
}
}
void Update()
{
if (isListening && microphoneInput != null)
{
// Analyze the audio for voice activity
float volume = GetAverageVolume();
if (volume > detectionThreshold)
{
Debug.Log("User is speaking!");
lastVoiceTime = Time.time;
SoundDetected = true;
if (Time.time - lastVoiceTime > silenceDuration)
{
Debug.Log("User is silent.");
debugText.text = volume.ToString() + " - User is silent.";
}
slider.value = volume;
}
}
}
private float GetAverageVolume()
{
float[] samples = new float[128];
microphoneInput.GetData(samples, Microphone.GetPosition(null));
float sum = 0f;
foreach (float sample in samples)
{
sum += Mathf.Abs(sample);
}
return sum / samples.Length;
}
Problem:
When I build and run the app from Xcode, the microphone works fine, and I receive input. However, when running the app normally (outside of Xcode), I can’t seem to access the microphone. The debug logs indicate no microphone is detected.
Question:
Is there any additional configuration I need to do for the microphone to work in a normal (non-Xcode) run on Vision Pro? Or any common issues that could be causing the microphone access to fail in this scenario?
Thanks in advance for any insights!
Best,
Siddharth
This has been an ongoing issue and continues in Tahoe. When dictating into Gmail in Safari, whole portions of sentences are copy and pasted, making the text a mess. I have reported this in feedback for a couple years, and it has never been resolved.
Topic:
Accessibility & Inclusion
SubTopic:
General
After replacing Big Sur OSX 11.0 with the latest 11.5, my app's AXObserverAddNotification methods fails. Here is sample code I tested from StackOverflow: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/853833/how-can-my-app-detect-a-change-to-another-apps-window
AXUIElementRef app = AXUIElementCreateApplication(82695); // the pid for front-running Xcode 12.5.1
CFTypeRef frontWindow = NULL;
AXError err = AXUIElementCopyAttributeValue( app, kAXFocusedWindowAttribute, &frontWindow );
if ( err != kAXErrorSuccess ){
NSLog(@"failed with error: %i",err);
}
NSLog(@"app: %@ frontWindow: %@",app,frontWindow);
'frontWindow' reference is never created and I get the error number -25204. It seems like the latest Big Sur 11.5 has revised the Accessibility API or perhaps there is some permission switch I am unaware of that would make things work. What am I doing wrong?
Hi guys, I'm facing an issue with the native interface to add a card into the wallet - does someone have some ideas on how to fix/work around that?
STEPS TO REPRODUCE:
Disable VoiceOver (Settings → Accessibility → VoiceOver → Off).
Connect and confirm that you can navigate other iOS interfaces using an external keyboard.
In any app, present a PKAddPassesViewController with a valid .pkpass file.
When the Wallet “Add Pass” sheet appears, attempt to navigate using only the external keyboard (Tab/Arrow/Enter).
Observe that focus does not move to the Cancel or Add buttons, and no elements receive keyboard focus.
EXPECTED RESULT:
All interactive elements in PKAddPassesViewController (e.g., Cancel and Add) should be fully keyboard accessible without requiring VoiceOver. Users should be able to navigate, select, and complete actions using only a hardware keyboard.
ACTUAL RESULT:
Keyboard navigation is not possible.
No elements receive focus.
Users cannot activate Cancel or Add buttons using keyboard input.
The only way to interact is by touch or enabling VoiceOver, which does not satisfy keyboard accessibility requirements.
IMPACT:
Violates WCAG 2.1 Success Criterion 2.1.1 (Keyboard Accessible).
Prevents keyboard-only users (including users with motor disabilities) from adding passes to Wallet.
Affects users of external keyboards who rely on tab/arrow navigation.
Creates an inconsistent accessibility experience compared to other iOS system modals.
I made a (very simple) custom tab bar in SwiftUI. It's simply an HStack containing two buttons. These buttons control the selection of a paged TabView. This works well, but in VoiceOver they don't behave like the bottom tab bar or e.g. a segmented picker. Specifically, VoiceOver does not say something like "tab one of two" when the first button is focused.
According to my research, in UIKit this can be accomplished by giving the container view the accessibility trait tabBar, hiding it as an accessibility element and give it the accessibility container type semanticGroup.
In SwiftUI, there is also the trait isTabBar, but that does not seem to have any impact for VoiceOver. I don't see an equivalent of semanticGroup in SwiftUI. I tried accessibilityElement(children: .contain) but that also does not seem to have any impact.
So, is there any way in SwiftUI to make a button behave like a tab-button in VoiceOver? And how is SwiftUI's isTabBar accessibility trait supposed to be used?
We use an embedded WKWebView for several screens in our app.
Recently, we have been testing keyboard navigation via Full Keyboard Access in our apps. On IOS 18, everything works pretty much as expected. On IOS 26, it does not.
On IOS 26, you can "tab" away from the webview and then never tab back to the webview for keyboard navigation.
Is this a known issue? Are there workarounds for this issue that anyone is aware of?
i downloaded ios 18.2 and siri returned to the old ios 17 siri.iIt wont respons.i have to click the button many times to respond and when it does it goes away.also genmoji isnt downloading
i have iphone 15 pro max
Topic:
Accessibility & Inclusion
SubTopic:
General
In our application we are using UIAlertViewController. When accessibility full keyboard access is enabled, and we are trying to dismiss that AlertViewController with Esc key from external keyboard that is not working. We are presenting AlertViewController as a popover. We need dismiss the AlertViewController with Esc key press from external keyboard.
Hi,
Our app has a section where, we show to users how to activate "Silence Unknown Callers", because is a crucial feature for our app. But, we saw that 30% of users drop the process here, because we can't open directly that setting option in phone app.
We are using this url scheme to open phone settings in iOS 18:
if let url = URL(string: "App-prefs:com.apple.mobilephone") {
UIApplication.shared.open(url)
}
But, we don't see other way to open directly the path "silence", like in iOS 17, with this url scheme: prefs:root=Phone&path=SILENCE_CALLS
So, do you know if is possible open that option directly? We want to improve our accessibility.
Thank you!
Request: Name Recognition → Shortcut for SOS Flashlight + Vibration
Right now, iOS Name Recognition works, but all I can do is flash the tiny notification light. It would be much more useful if Name Recognition could trigger a Shortcut. That way, I could set it to flash the flashlight in an SOS pattern and vibrate, making the alert impossible to miss.
I tried using Custom Alarm, but it won’t let me record my spoken name, so it doesn’t really solve the problem. If Apple allowed Name Recognition to trigger Shortcuts — or expanded “Custom” to support names/words — this would open up far more practical, real-world alerts.
Topic:
Accessibility & Inclusion
SubTopic:
General
When I try to get the frames of a AXUIElementRef using AXUIElementCopyAttributeValue(element, (CFStringRef)attribute, &result) the frames are shifted and rotated on the iOS simulator.
I get the same frames when using the Accessibility Inspector when the Max is selected as the host.
When I switch the host to the iOS simulator the frames are correct.
How is the Accessibility Inspector getting the correct frames? And how can I do the same in my app?
Topic:
Accessibility & Inclusion
SubTopic:
General
Added a view controller in the storyboard, added a tableview in this view, and added a cell under the table, when I run the APP to jump to the page, when using the narration function, I find that when I use three fingers to swipe up or down, a sentence will be broadcast in English, I want to no longer change the accessiblity of the cell, when I perform the behavior of swiping up or down with three fingers, Broadcast how Chinese should be implemented.
VoiceOver reads out all visible content on the screen, which is essential for visually challenged users. However, this raises a privacy concern—what if a user accidentally focuses on sensitive information, like a bank account password, and it gets read aloud?
How can developers prevent VoiceOver from exposing confidential data while still maintaining accessibility? Are there best practices or recommended approaches to handle such scenarios effectively?
I have a question about Developer Mode on iPhone.
Currently, the home button on my iPhone SE (2nd generation) is broken, so I use AssistiveTouch to display a virtual home button. However, in Developer Mode, the virtual home button does not appear, making it impossible to enable Developer Mode.
Is there any way to enable Developer Mode in this situation?
I have implemented a SwiftUI view containing a grid of TextField elements, where focus moves automatically to the next field upon input. This behavior works well on iOS 16 and 17, maintaining proper focus highlighting when keyboard full access is enabled.
However, in iOS 18 and above, the keyboard full access focus behaves differently. It always stays behind the actual focus state, causing a mismatch between the visually highlighted field and the active text input. This leads to usability issues, especially for users navigating with an external keyboard.
Below is the SwiftUI code for reference:
struct AutoFocusGridTextFieldsView: View {
private let fieldCount: Int
private let columns: Int
@State private var textFields: [String]
@FocusState private var focusedField: Int?
init(fieldCount: Int = 17, columns: Int = 5) {
self.fieldCount = fieldCount
self.columns = columns
_textFields = State(initialValue: Array(repeating: "", count: fieldCount))
}
var body: some View {
let rows = (fieldCount / columns) + (fieldCount % columns == 0 ? 0 : 1)
VStack(spacing: 10) {
ForEach(0..<rows, id: \.self) { row in
HStack(spacing: 10) {
ForEach(0..<columns, id: \.self) { col in
let index = row * columns + col
if index < fieldCount {
TextField("", text: $textFields[index])
.frame(width: 40, height: 40)
.multilineTextAlignment(.center)
.textFieldStyle(RoundedBorderTextFieldStyle())
.focused($focusedField, equals: index)
.onChange(of: textFields[index]) { newValue in
if newValue.count > 1 {
textFields[index] = String(newValue.prefix(1))
}
if !textFields[index].isEmpty {
moveToNextField(from: index)
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
.padding()
.onAppear {
focusedField = 0
}
}
private func moveToNextField(from index: Int) {
if index + 1 < fieldCount {
focusedField = index + 1
}
}
}
struct AutoFocusGridTextFieldsView_Previews: PreviewProvider {
static var previews: some View {
AutoFocusGridTextFieldsView(fieldCount: 10, columns: 5)
}
}
Has anyone else encountered this issue with FocusState in iOS 18?
I really do believe that this is a bug strictly connected to keyboard navigation since I experienced similar problem also on UIKit equivalent of the view.
Any insights or suggestions would be greatly appreciated!
Hello community,
We're designing an app that can optionally be controlled by a stylus with a mesh tip. In this case, the mesh tip we're using is 5 mm in diameter. It seems that mesh tip contact detection is unstable in this size, although it works better with a larger diameter.
Is it possible to access a setting in iOS that lets you define the minimum contact area needed to detect a contact on the screen? This would enable us to use this 5 mm stylus.
Best regards,
Edwin
Topic:
Accessibility & Inclusion
SubTopic:
General